高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures当堂检测题

学业分层测评

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I'm sorry，but I didn't mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.Can you forgive me________giving you so much trouble?

2．Mary，I reminded John________his promise to help you.

3．The captain made an apology________the passengers________the delay caused by the bad weather.

4．He had attempted to rescue the________(drown)man.

5．________was obvious that the child had been badly treated.

6．It is a little hard to make an exact________(predict)about one's future.

7．Joan's childhood was filled with pain and________(sad)．

8．Sir，you are not allowed to enter the building if you don't get our manager's________(permit)．

9．________I am willing to help，I do not have much time available.

10．The little boy kept on________(wipe)his eyes with the back of his hand.

【答案】　1.for　2.of　3.to；for　4.drowning　5.It

6．prediction　7.sadness　8.permission　9.While/Though/Although　10.wiping

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．比尔守信用，按他承诺的那个时间到了。

Bill________________and arrived at the time he had promised.

2．约翰屏住呼吸，不知道下面要发生什么事。

John________________and wondered what would happen next.

3．我早早动身出发去面试，目的是为了避开交通高峰。

I________________early in order to avoid the heavy traffic.

4．除玛丽之外，所有的人都出席了这次重要会议。

All the people except Mary________________for the important meeting.

5．我想知道你是否有足够的时间去做那么多工作。

________________you have enough time to do so much work.

【答案】　1.kept his word　2.held his breath　3.set off for the interview　4.turned up　5.I wonder if

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A　　　 　 【导学号：32222035】

American cities are similar to other cities around the world.In every country，cities reflect the values of the culture.American cities are changing，just as American society is changing.

After World War Ⅱ，the population of most large American cities decreased，however，the population in many Sunbelt cities increased.Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shift(转移)to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society.In the late 1940s and early 1950s，city residents(居民)became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the suburbs(郊区)．

Now things are changing.The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults.Many，unlike their parents，want to live in the cities.They continue to move to Sunbelt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest.Many young professionals are moving back into cities.They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there；or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.

This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits.Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.In the 1950s，many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs；now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.

Only a few years ago，people thought that the older American cities were dying.Some city residents now see a bright，new future.Others see only problems and conflicts.One thing is sure：many dying cities are alive again.

1．What does the author think of cities all over the world?

A．They are alive.　　　　 B．They are hopeless.

C．They are similar. D．They are different.

【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“American cities are similar to other cities around the world.In every country，cities reflect the values of the culture.”可知，世界上的城市是相似的。

【答案】　C

2．Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ？

A．Because older American cities were dying.

B．Because they were richer and needed more space.

C．Because cities contained the worst part of society.

D．Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段“In the late 1940s and early 1950s，city residents(居民)became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the suburbs(郊区)．”可知，人们二战后迁向郊区是受经济和生存空间两个因素的影响。

【答案】　B

3．According to the 4th paragraph，a great many poor people in American cities________.

A．are faced with housing problems

B．are forced to move to the suburbs

C．want to sell their buildings

D．need more money for daily expenses

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第四段“Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.”可知，很多人面对着住房问题。

【答案】　A

4．We can conclude from the text that________.

A．American cities are changing for the worse

B．people have different views on American cities

C．many people are now moving from American cities

D．the population is decreasing in older American cities

【解析】　主旨大意题。由全文特别是最后一段可知，人们的观点受时代发展的影响而发生了较大的变化。

【答案】　B

B

If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try，as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple­themed fun and games.

Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)．If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。虽说是Apple Day，其实该节日持续接近一个月的时间。在这段时间里，我们可以品尝到很多稀有品种的苹果。如果想尝试各种各样的苹果，就来参加Apple Day吧。

5．What can people do at the apple events?

A．Attend experts' lectures.

B．Visit fruit­loving families.

C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard.

D．Taste many kinds of apples.

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.可知，参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。

【答案】　D

6．What can we learn about Decio?

A．It is a new variety.

B．It has a strange look.

C．It is rarely seen now.

D．It has a special taste.

【解析】　推理判断题。根据第二段中的．..it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio...is more of a curiosity than anything else.可知，见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat's Head这一品种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。

【答案】　C

7．What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．A practical idea.

B．A vain hope.

C．A brilliant plan.

D．A selfish desire.

【解析】　词义理解题。根据本段中的One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you'll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it...可知，尽管Orleans Reinette是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的要求很高，因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。

【答案】　B

8．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A．To show how to grow apples.

B．To introduce an apple festival.

C．To help people select apples.

D．To promote apple research.

【解析】　作者意图题。根据文章第一段中的If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.和第二段中的Visiting an apple event...以及后文介绍节日上的各类苹果可知，作者在介绍苹果节。

【答案】　B

Ⅳ.阅读填句

Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight.There are a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.__1__Eat a variety of foods.

You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety of foods.__2__Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while.Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing than the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.

Listen to your body.

What does it feel like to be full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Sometimes, people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating.__3__And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.

__4__What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer.The more time you spend on these sitting­down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming.__5__

These rules aren't magic.However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.

A．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

B．If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body need.

C．Drink water and milk.

D．Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.

E．If you're a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.

F．Limit screen time.

G．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.

【答案】　1－5　EBGFA