高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课后测评

学业分层测评

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He often ________ (seek) advice from his lawyer on this matter in the past.

2．I have read several ________(novel) written by Mark Twain.

3．Tony is always ________ (wander) around from morning till evening，doing nothing.

4．You can't leave the classroom without your teacher's________ (permit)．

5．You have to have such a lot of ________ (patient) when you're dealing with kids.

6．Whether ________ (permit)，we'll go out to climb the hill.

7．I spotted her ________(sit) in the corner sighing.

8．You didn't bother me.________  the contrary，I like your company.

9．Can you account ________ your movements on that night?

10．He made this mistake ________ chance.

【答案】　1.sought　2.novels　3.wandering

4．permission　5.patience　6.permitting

7．sitting　8.On　9.for　10.by

Ⅱ.单句改错 【导学号：32222040】

1．I found my book carrying out to the room by mistake.

_________________________________________________________________

2．This is the place where I was born and bring up.

_________________________________________________________________

3．Weather permits，we'll go camping tomorrow.

_________________________________________________________________

4．There are some factors account for the phenomenon.

_________________________________________________________________

5．If human beings continue to go contrary with nature，they are surely punished in time.

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】　1.carrying 改为 carried　2.bring 改为 brought　3.permits 改为permitting　4.account 改为 accounting　5.with改为 to

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Many people lived in the United States before the settlers (移民者) came from Europe.These ancient peoples had different cultures and parts of them were difficult to understand.One feature of these cultures was their close relationship to the land. The people used the land for many things.One thing people did with the land was to create mounds (土丘)，which look like small hills.Scientists have found mounds built by many different groups of native people. They called the people who built these mounds “Mound Builders”．

Three cultures seem to have built most of the mounds found in the United States.These cultures are the Adena，the Hopewell，and the Mississippian.Of the three，the Adena culture is the oldest.It was developed mainly in Ohio.The Hopewell culture rose as the Adena culture was dying.The Hopewell moved as far south as Florida.This_culture_seemed more informal and lasted about 700 years.The most recent culture is the Mississippian.

Mounds can be found in many parts of the country—from New York to Florida.They are found as far west as Nebraska.No one knows for sure just why the mounds were built.

There appear to be three main types of mounds.They are the temple mounds，the burial mounds，and the effigy (雕像) mounds.The temple mounds are the oldest   mounds.People may have built temples or places of worship (拜神的地方) on top of the mounds.People would   climb up to reach the temple for worship.Some mounds   had the homes of leaders built on top of them. Other   mounds were burial mounds. The burial mounds were   most likely built to honor the dead.Scientists have found   bones and jewelry in some of these mounds. Effigy   mounds are mounds shaped like animals，such as snakes   or birds.

Each mound took many years to build.Many people   worked together. They would collect baskets of dirt. Then they would go to the place where the mound was to   be built and then return to get more dirt.This would go   on day after day until a shape formed. Mound building   probably went on for about 5,500 years in North America.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。建造土丘是美国土著人的文化特色之一，这一传统在北美延续了五千多年。

1. What is the text mainly about?

A．The positions of mounds.

B．The features of American cultures.

C．Native Americans in ancient times.

D．Mounds created by native Americans.

【解析】　主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国土著人建造的土丘。第一段引出话题，后面几段分别从遵从建造土丘习俗的文化、土丘的分布、土丘的分类、建造土丘的过程等方面进行介绍。

【答案】　D

2．The underlined words “This culture” in Paragraph 2 refer to“________”．

A．the Floridian culture

B．the Hopewell culture

C．the Adena culture

D．the Mississippian culture

【解析】　词义猜测题。本句的前两句“The Hopewell...was dying.The Hopewell...as Florida.”都是在介绍霍普韦尔文化。故“This culture”指代霍普韦尔文化。

【答案】　B

3．Which of the following is TRUE about the mounds mentioned in the text?

A．No one could live on top of them.

B．The effigy mounds were built to honor the dead.

C．The exact purpose of building them still remains a mystery.

D．The burial mounds had the longest history of all the mounds.

【解析】　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“No one knows for sure just why the mounds were built.”可知答案。

【答案】　C

4．The author develops Paragraph 4 mainly by ________.

A．grouping different types of mounds

B．giving examples of different mounds

C．comparing the shapes of different mounds

D．describing the methods of building mounds

【解析】　推理判断题。第四段第一句是该段的主题句，说明土丘主要分为三类，剩下部分再具体介绍这三类土丘。故本段主要是通过分类法展开的。

【答案】　A

Ⅳ.完形填空

The True Story of Treasure Island

It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination.__1__，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.

Stevenson，a Scotsman，had lived __2__for many years.In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a __3__.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son __4__.

Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long __5__ over the hills.They had been __6__ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the days __7__.To keep the boy happy，Robert asked the boy to do some __8__.

One morning，the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert __9__ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of __10__.“What's that？”he asked.“That's the __11__ treasure，”said the boy.Robert suddenly __12__ something of an adventure story in the boy's __13__.While the rain was pouring，Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the __14__ a twelve­year­old boy，just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate (海盗)?

Robert had a good friend named Henley，who walked around with the __15__ of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to __16__ such a man in a story.__17__ Long John Silver，the pirate with a wooden leg，was __18__.

So，thanks to a __19__ September in Scotland，a friend with a wooden leg，and the imagination of a twelve­year­old boy，we have one of the greatest __20__ stories in the English language.

【语篇解读】　本文告诉我们《金银岛》一书背后鲜为人知的故事：人们一直认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的。然而最近的一项研究披露了这部作品出炉的细节。

1．A.However　 B．Therefore

C．Besides D．Finally

【解析】　句意：人们一直认为《金银岛》一书是Stevenson 凭空想象出来的。然而最近的一项研究披露了这部作品诞生的一些细节。前后两句表示转折关系，应选however。

【答案】　A

2．A.alone B．next door

C．at home D．abroad

【解析】　前句中的a Scotsman 和下句中的 returned to Scotland 暗示他长期在国外生活。

【答案】　D

3．A.meeting B．story

C．holiday D．job

【解析】　第三段第一句介绍他们每天早上爬山游玩，由此可判断他们一家一起回国是为了度假。

【答案】　C

4．A.Lloyd B．Robert

C．Henley D．John

【解析】　根据7题前面的“Lloyd felt the days...”可判断Stevenson 的儿子名为Lloyd。

【答案】　A

5．A.talk B．rest

C．walk D．game

【解析】　当时的时间是1881年，地点是over the hills，因此他们三人只能是在山间漫步，因此填 walk。

【答案】　C

6．A.attempting B．missing

C．planning D．enjoying

【解析】　由于他们在度假，因此他们从游山玩水中得到了极大的快乐，故选D。

【答案】　D

7．A.quiet B．dull

C．busy D．cold

【解析】　上句Kept indoors by the heavy rain 暗示在下雨天待在旅馆很乏味，故填 dull。

【答案】　B

8．A.cleaning B．writing

C．drawing D．exercising

【解析】　下段中谈到儿子把他画的画给父亲看，因此可判断父亲让儿子画画消磨时光，故填 drawing。

【答案】　C

9．A.doubted B．noticed

C．decided D．recognized

【解析】　父亲注意到儿子在岛的中间画了一个大十字符号。notice“注意到”。

【答案】　B

10．A.the sea B．the house

C．Scotland D．the island

【解析】　本文的话题是Treasure Island 一书的由来，而且第四段的第一句 a beautiful map of an island 也有暗示。

【答案】　D

11．A.forgotten B．buried

C．discovered D．unexpected

【解析】　宝藏应该是被人藏在岛中的某个隐秘之处，因此选 buried。

【答案】　B

12．A.saw B．drew

C．made D．learned

【解析】　see 有“设想，想象”之意，与 imagine 同义。突然Robert 从他儿子的画中设想出一个探险故事。

【答案】　A

13．A.book B．reply

C．picture D．mind

【解析】　上文谈到儿子拿来一幅画给父亲看，因此父亲从儿子的绘画中得到了艺术创作的灵感。

【答案】　C

14．A.star B．hero

C．writer D．child

【解析】　他想让像儿子这样的一个12岁的孩子作为故事的主人公。 hero“主人公，英雄”。

【答案】　B

15．A.help B．problem

C．use D．bottom

【解析】　固定短语 with the help of “借助于，利用”。

【答案】　A

16．A.praise B．produce

C．include D．accept

【解析】　Robert 一直想在书中写这样一个人。include“包括”。

【答案】　C

17．A.Yet B．Also

C．But D．Thus

【解析】　上下文之间为因果关系，故选D。

【答案】　D

18．A.read B．born

C．hired D．written

【解析】　这样一个带有假腿的海盗就横空出世了。换言之，这部小说的主要人物之一——海盗就诞生了。

【答案】　B

19．A.rainy B．sunny

C．cool D．windy

【解析】　文章的第三段谈到由于天一直下雨，在英格兰度假的Stevenson 一家被迫待在宾馆，于是有了后面的故事。由此可见人们之所以可以享受《金银岛》一书带来的快乐，多亏了那个下雨的九月。

【答案】　A

20．A.news B．love

C．real­life D．adventure

【解析】　12空后的 an adventure story 有暗示，而且根据文学常识可知，《金银岛》一书是探险小说。

【答案】　D