高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Diverse Cultures测试题

学业分层测评

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．我怀疑他是否会反对这一想法。

I doubt ________________ .

 2.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

She always thinks of ________________.

3．司令员命令部队马上出发。

The commander ordered that ________________.

4．那正是他对我生气的原因。

That's ________________.

5．那是因为他没有理解我。

That's ________________.

【答案】　1.whether he will be against the idea

2．how she can work well　3.troops(should)set off at once　4.why he got angry with me　5.because he didn't understand me

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

 You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving.If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs，then it's likely you will burn out，or feel upset.When you take and take without giving anything back，you never feel a sense of achievement，so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life.

The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving so as to achieve real happiness is to know and then live by your values.I break values up into  two groups which I call “being” and “having”values. Your“being” values are the character traits(特征) of the ideal person you would like to be.An example of some “being” values are：kind，loving，generous, inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful.By acting on these values，you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by “being” a positive role model. Mastering“being” these character traits becomes your life purpose.

Your “having” values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy.These could be companionship，achievement，support，“being” valued or financial security.This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.

When you make a commitment to live by your“being” values，it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary(保守的) ones. If your usual habit is to complain about your problems，you could choose to think and act like a  calm person.A calm person might go for a walk，meditate(沉思)，or set a time limit before responding.If your usual pattern is to worry，you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person.In other words，you would act like the person you choose to be—this is the key to personal power.

When you choose to act on your values，you not only feel good about yourself，but you reinforce (增强) your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world，and in turn the way other people think of you.

1．The underlined word“void” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．

A．a feeling of emptiness  B．a loss of power

C．a lack of energy  D．a state of being confused

【解析】　词义猜测题。根据上下文，如果你不停地索要回报却从来不想着付出，那么你永远都不会满足，这样的话你就会一辈子疲于寻找填充生活空虚的方法。A.空虚；B.无力；C.精力缺乏；D.困惑。故选A项。

【答案】　A

2．According to the text，by acting on your own“being” values，you will ________.

A．gain a lot of power  B．fill your  own needs

C．seek all human virtues   D．form positive personality

【解析】　细节理解题。由第二段中的“By acting on these values，...a positive role model”可知D项符合题意。

【答案】　D

3．Which of the following does NOT belong to your“having” values?

A．Your success in the competition.  B．The support from your friends.

C．Your own peaceful mind.  D．The friendship with others.

【解析】　推理判断题。由题干中的关键词“having”values 定位于文章第三段“Your‘having’values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy.These could be companionship，achievement，support，‘being’valued or financial security.”所拥有的价值观是指你为了感到幸福而所必需的一些感受。包括友谊、成就、他人的支持、被认同感以及经济上的安全等。只有C项没有涉及，故选C。

【答案】　C

4．What can be inferred from the text?

A．“Having” values are better than“being” values.

B．The way other people think of you decides who you are.

C．A calm person does not choose to complain easily.

D．A responsible person does not care about financial security.

【解析】　推理判断题。由文章第四段“A calm person might go for  a walk，meditate(沉思)，or set a time limit before responding.”可知，冷静的人是不会选择去抱怨的。故C项为正确答案。

【答案】　C  

B

 When first entered，Vanda Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant，but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses，you are incapable of calling it anything less.

Owned by a local couple，this Persian restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.

The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration，but the environment is truly charming.

Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.

A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics，watching news events on TV，drinking a black tea known as Persian chair，and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled wit food.

The variety of food at the restaurant   is limited，but the amount of each dish is   fairly large.Most of the meals can serve   two people and are under $10，so not only is it affordably but practical as well.

The  food, especially  appeals  to health­conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy，made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架)．

The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs，which are different style of grilled meat.

One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Josiah Kabob，which is made of grilled chicken picks served with either rice or bread.Another great kabob is the Chellos  Kabob, kabob  consisting  of grilled beef.

Although the restaurant is small，the atmosphere and the food is delicious.It is a place that should not be overlooked.

5. When first entering the restaurant，one can find that it ________.

A．is splendidly decorated  

B．has pleasant smells of kabobs

C．is crowded with dining table

D．looks like a common restaurant

【解析】　细节理解题。由第一段的“but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses，you are incapable of calling it anything less”得出答案

【答案】　B

6. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?

A．Watching news events on TV.

B．Drinking a kind of black coffee.

C．Reading local English newspaper.

D. Discussing  world  topics in low voices.

【解析】　细节理解题。要找到除了吃还能在该餐厅干什么，关键词TV，tea，newspaper等，找到第五段第一句，talking loudly排除D；black tea排除B；Persian newspaper排除C。

【答案】　A

7．The food of the restaurant ________.

A．is served in small amounts

B．is rather expensive

C．is rich in variety

D．is very healthy

【解析】　细节理解题。由第六段第一句“The variety...is limited”排除C，由“amount...is fairly large”排除A，由“under $10”排除B项，由第七段“health­conscious，very healthy”确定选D项。

【答案】　D

8．What is the dish Josiah Kabob mainly made of?

A．Rice.　　　　　　   B．Chicken.

C．Bread. D．Beef.

【解析】　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“made of grilled chicken picks”可知选B。

【答案】　B

Ⅲ.语法填空

Walk into any main street book store in Britain and you'll see posters of Jamie Oliver. He's not a pop star 1.________ a politician. He's a chef who is changing the diets of a whole generation. Oliver has been 2.________(great) attracted by food ever since he worked in 3.________ father's restaurant as a child. He showed not only a cooking talent at a young age but also a huge interest 4.________ creating fresh, honest and delicious food.

Oliver 5.________(appear) in cookery shows on TV，writes books and magazine articles and shows in cookware advertisements. His 6.________(activity), based on the method of producing good, healthy food, have inspired everyone 7.________(get) busy in the kitchen.

Oliver's TV program Jamie's School Dinners brought the chef's popular influence to focus 8.________(raise) the quality of food served in UK schools. He's helped youngsters to wake up to 9.________ they're eating and he's made caring about what you eat cool. Trying to enrich his recipe, he even travels to many places in the US，10.________(taste) different local dishes and discussing cooking with the local people.

【答案】　1.or　2.greatly　3.his　4.in　5.appears　6.activities　7.to get　8.raising　9.what  10．tasting

Ⅳ.短文改错  【导学号：32222042】

Today I want to tell you a story about one of my classmates，who are always good at both work and study.Regard her as a top student in my class，all the teachers or classmates like her very much.In my minds，she is fantastic.One day she feels disappointed because she didn't do good in an English quiz.I explained her that no one could be perfect.In the fact we can never avoid mistakes.It's impossible for anyone to be a perfect person.Whatever successful we are，we still have some shortcomings.I suggest she should change his attitude and be positive.

【答案】

Today I want to tell you a story about one of my classmates，who  always good at both work and study. her as a top student in my class，all the teachers  classmates like her very much.In my ，she is fantastic.One day she  disappointed because she didn't do  in an English quiz.I explained  her that no one could be perfect.In the  fact we can never avoid mistakes.It's impossible for anyone to be a perfect person. successful we are，we still have some shortcomings.I suggest she should change  attitude and be positive.