必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures习题

再接再厉

（课后巩固类训练）

●Elementary exercises

(基础题)

Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into English.The words and expressions in the brackets may help you.

（根据括号中的提示，翻译下列句子。）

1.按计划会议在8点召开了。（take place）

_______________________________________________

2.通过了高考意味着被大学录取。（mean doing ）

_______________________________________________

3.在这个国度里教师受到所有人的尊重。（honor）

_______________________________________________

4.做早操对你有很多好处。（do...good ）

_______________________________________________

5.你的解释使我了解清楚了此事。（lead...to ）

_______________________________________________

6.4月1日那天，同朋友们开玩笑是可以接受的。（acceptable;play tricks on ）

_______________________________________________

7.他们相爱多年，最后终于在去年结婚了。（be in love;get married ）

_______________________________________________

8.这部电影使他回想起他在中国看到的一切。（remind sb. of sth.）

_______________________________________________

9.我们再见面时，他因为没有信守诺言而向我道歉。（apologize;keep one’s word）

_______________________________________________

10.刚开始学游泳时，我们应该学习怎样在水下屏住呼吸。（hold one’s breath）

_______________________________________________

答案：Ⅰ.1.The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned.

2.Passing the entrance examination means being admitted into college.

3.Teachers are honored by all in this country.

4.Doing morning exercise will do you a lot of good.

5.Your explanation has led me to a clear understanding.

6.It is acceptable to play tricks on your friends on April 1st.

7.They had been in love for many years before they got married last year.

8.The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.

9.When we met again,he apologized to me for not keeping his word.

10.We should learn how to hold our breath under water when we begin to learn swimming.

●Integrated exercises

（综合题）

Ⅱ.Cloze.(完形填空。)

　　A Fool’s Day falls on 1st of April.People 　1　 forget the significance(意义) of the day.

In March 1980,I was 　2　 at Durham University with seven other Chinese students.I had 　3　 to go to another university after graduation and had 　4　 application(申请) forms to several 　5　.Every morning I arrived at the porter’s office(传达室) and waited my fate.But no 　6　 came.

On April 1st,as I was eating my 　7　,Huang came in,with a toothbrush 　8　 in his hand.　9　 fearing that he might forget the important news,he passed me the 　10　.“Morning,Wu,”he said,“I saw Mr G this morning.He told me that a letter had arrived in his office for you from Manchester University,and asked you to go and get it 　11　 possible.”I jumped with 　12　.

　　I even didn’t 　13　 my breakfast and rushed to Mr G’s office but he wasn’t 　14　.I then went to the secretary’s room and 　15　 everything to her.She opened Mr G’s room.I looked at everything.There didn’t seem to be a letter for me.“If he had asked you to pick it up from here,”said the secretary,“he would have put it in 　16　 or simply left it to me.”

Greatly 　17　,I walked out of the room and 　18　 the secretary lock it.　19　 the secretary’s eyes 　20　.“Sorry,”she said.“It’s April Fool’s Day!”

1.A.sometimes   B.never   C.always   D.seldom

2.A.staying   B.working  C.visiting   D.studying

3.A.continued   B.planned  C.managed  D remembered

4.A.returned   B.taken   C.handed   D.sent

5.A.people   B.colleges  C.cities   D.offices

6.A.application  B.report   C.reply   D.chance

7.A.dinner   B.lunch   C.supper   D.breakfast

8.A.still    B.even   C.yet   D.already

9.A.Because of  B.As if   C.After   D.While

10.A.message   B.sign   C.letter   D.notice

11.A.if    B.as soon as  C.when   D.as fast as

12.A.the news   B.the letter  C.joy   D.luck

13.A.take    B.finish   C.complete  D.have

14.A.anywhere  B.in    C.at    D.away

15.A.asked   B.told   C.explained  D.answered

16.A.the office  B.his desk  C.the room  D.an obvious place

17.A.disappoint  B.disappointed C.disappointing D.disappointment

18.A.watched   B.made   C.saw   D.let

19.A.Quickly   B.Strangely  C.Finally   D.Suddenly

20.A.closed   B.opened   C.brightened  D.darkened

答案：Ⅱ.1.解析：sometimes意为“有时”，通读全文后会得出答案。

答案：A

2.解析：从本段可以看出，当时我正在Durham University学习。因为谈到我毕业后还申请了几个大学来进一步学习。

答案：D

3.解析：从后文可以看出我每天都到传达室去等候来自其他大学的对我的申请表的答复，所以此处应该是我打算和计划毕业后再去深造。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，而manage to do sth.表示已经成功地做了某事。

答案：B

4.解析：send...to...向某处发送。从文中可以看出我向好几个大学发出了申请书。

答案：D

5.解析：根据上一句中的“go to another university”和下文的“He told me that a letter had arrived in his office for you from Manchester University”可知答案。

答案：B

6.解析：reply意为“答复”。report 意思是“报道、报告”，而chance的意思是“机会”，都不符合句意。

答案：C

7.解析：从后面“with a toothbrush in hand”和“I even didn’t 　13　 my breakfast and rushed to Mr G’s office”这两句可知是早饭。

答案：D

8.解析：still意为“仍然，还”。yet,already常用于完成时态，yet常用在疑问句和否定句中，不合题意。even 意为“甚至”，表强调，但本题没有此意。结合题意“他嘴里还有牙刷”，可知答案为still。

答案：A

9.解析：as if...指“好像……，似乎……”。A项后面不能接句子；after在……之后；while当……时候，都不符合当时情景。这个人似乎怕忘了这个重要的消息，所以他牙还没刷就来告诉我这个事情。

答案：B

10.解析：message在此处作“口信”讲。sign 指“迹象”，letter 意为“信”，notice指“布告、通知”，都不合题意。

答案：A

11.解析：as soon as“一……就……”，从属连词，在此处连接时间状语从句。其他选项不符合语境。

答案：B

12.解析：jump with joy “兴高采烈、高兴得跳起来”，是固定搭配。

答案：C

13.解析：finish完成一般的事情，是个常用词，其搭配是finish sth./doing sth.；complete“完成、完备”，指完成大的工程/项目时用。complete还有“补充完整”的意思。

答案：B

14.解析：be in“在这儿”，此处作“在办公室里”讲。

答案：B

15.解析：根据句法结构此处应用explain一词。explain的用法是：explain sth.to sb.或explain to sb.，而tell后常跟双宾语或复合宾语，即tell sb.to do sth.或tell sb.sth.。

答案：C

16.解析：an obvious place指“显而易见的地方”。

答案：D

17.解析：修饰人时常用ed结尾的形容词修饰，而修饰物时常用ing结尾的形容词。

答案：B

18.解析：从后句可知，她是没有锁上门。其他三项加上动词原形都表示动作已完成了。

答案：D

19.解析：suddenly=all of a sudden突然。从后面的“眼前一亮”可知动作发生的较突然。

答案：D

20.解析：根据题意，这个秘书是很兴奋的，所以此处选“brighten”“眼前一亮”。

答案：C

●Exercises for originality

(探究创新题)

Ⅲ.Read the following passage,then fill in the form behind it with the correct information from the passage.

(读下列文章，用正确的信息完成下列表格。)

解析：这篇文章是四则招聘广告，你所要做的就是根据后面的表格在原文中获取有用的信息，表格中要求填的数字比较多，所以可以采取查找的方式，尤其是对数字的查找，另外要注意弄清楚这些数字是哪一方面的信息，避免错乱。

答案：

1.899-3264　2.＄18 500 per year　3.387-5020　4.Word Processor Operator(full-time)　5.＄17 950

●Link to test

(高考链接)

Ⅳ.Multiple choice.（选择填空。）

1. He _______ have completed his work,otherwise,he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.

A.should

B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t

1.解析：根据下文“otherwise,he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside”可知空格处是肯定推测，所以用must。can’t have done表示“不可能做……”，should have done 表示“本来应要做的却没有做”，wouldn’t have done 表示“过去将来完成时”，与后半句题意不符合。

答案：B

2.—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.

—She _______.I’ve already borrowed one.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t 

2.解析：can’t意为“不可能”；mustn’t 意为“不允许”；needn’t意为“不必”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”，根据后半句题意“我已经有了一本”可知，前句应是“她不必要借给我”。

答案：C

3.Tom,you ______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!

A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.may not

3.解析：本句带有强烈的语气，似乎是母亲或其他人对Tom 的一个命令，对他的行为极其不满。所以用mustn’t,表示“不准，不允许”。

答案：B

4.—Cathenne,I have cleaned the room for you.

—Thanks.You _______ it.I could manage myself.

A.needn’t do

B.needn’t have done

C.mustn’t do

D.shouldn’t have done 

4.解析：从上文的“I have cleaned the room for you”可知空格处是对过去情况的描述。needn’t have done 表示本不必做某事，而实际上却做了。shouldn’t have done表示本不应该做某事，而实际上却做了。根据句子意思用B项比较好。

答案：B

5.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _______ be very slow.

A.should

B.must

C.will

D.can 

5.解析：can 表示“可能”。should 表示“应该”；must 是表示“必须”；will 则为“意愿、打算”。根据本题后半句“因为它可能很慢”，可知应用can。

答案：D

6. This cake is very sweet.You ______ a lot of sugar in it.

A.should put

B.could have put

C.might put

D.must have put 

6.解析：This cake is very sweet 是一个现在的事实或状态，据此可以推测“你肯定放了很多糖在里面”。这是对过去的情况很肯定的推测，所以用must have done的形式。而could have put 是表示过去可能做了什么事。

答案：D

7. _______ in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

A.Dressed

B.To dress

C.Dressing

D.Having dressed

7.解析：dress,seat 等的宾语为 sb.。当 sb.作主语时，就要用 dressed,seated等。此题属于分词短语作状语时的用法，分词的逻辑主语应该就是主句的主语，he 和dress 是被动的关系。

答案：A

8. I meant ______,but when I was leaving,I couldn’t find her anywhere.

A.to do

B.to

C.doing

D.doing to

8.解析：考查动词后不定式的省略。mean to do 意为“打算做某事”；mean doing 指“意味着……”。根据后半句，可知前句意为“我打算……”。

答案：B

9.When ________ help,one often says “Thank you.” or “ It’s kind of you.”

A.offering

B.to offer

C.to be offered

D.offered

9.解析：offer 与one 是被动关系，所以要用过去分词 offered。而C虽也是被动形式，但不定式的被动式常表示未来的动作，不符合这里一般现在时的状况。

答案：D

10.—Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden?My little son’s curious about those roses you grow.

—______.You are welcome.

A.Yes,I do

B.Never mind

C.Yes,please

D.Not at all

10.解析：当问句中有 Do/Would you mind 时，答语要针对是否介意进行。

答案：D

Ⅴ.Reading comprehension.（阅读理解。）

A

　　The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past.The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year,but generally takes place in November or December.It is well attended by tourists,but even better attended by locals.

During the opening ceremonies,after the official greetings from the government leaders,people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands,and white camels transport their riders across the sands.Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship.One following another,groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture.Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs.On their knees in the sand,a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair:their long,dark,shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.

The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares.The crowd is on its feet for the camel races.Camels and riders run far into the distance,and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people.

Towards the evening,there comes the grand finale of the opening day,an extremely exciting horserace.All the riders run very fast on horseback.Some riders hang off the side of their saddles.Some even ride upside down-their legs and feet straight up in the air—all at full speed.Others rush down the course together,men arm in arm,on different horses.On and on they went.So fast and so wonderful!

1.The Sahara Festival is a festival which _____.

A.has a very long history in North Africa

B.is held in the same place on the same day

C.is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara

D.is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries

2.Before the races begin,______ take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.

A.musicians,dancers,dogs and hares

B.camel riders,musicians,dogs and hares

C.horsemen,dancers,camels and dogs

D.musicians,officials,camels and horses

3.The underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably means the _____ of the opening day.

A.first part

B.middle

C.last part

D.whole

4.This passage mainly tells readers ______.

A.what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival

B.how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival

C.what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival

D.how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival.

B

　　He wishes the holiday season would end already.His back aches,his red suit feels like a spacesuit,his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours—and still the kids keep coming and coming,like ants at a picnic.As Christmas becomes more commercialized（商业化） across the U.S.and Canada,so must Santas.As the holiday begins earlier each year,so must its spokesmen.

The questions from children these days are harder than ever.Now,with thousands of children expecting a father or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan,the questions are as heartbreaking as they are unanswerable.For example,“Can you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning?”

Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued（指控）.A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story:A Santa had a girl on his knee,and he commented,“You have nice eyes and nice hair.” The girl later said it was sexual harassment（骚扰）.When a Santa feels anxious,he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do:The Santas were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended.Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and don’t see other children again.

5.In the first paragraph,“spokesmen” refers to ______.

A.businessmen

B.political leaders

C.organizers of the activities

D.Santa Clauses

6.The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is ______.

A.well-paid

B.very hard

C.worth doing

D.dangerous

7.According to the third paragraph,Santas may sometimes be blamed for _____.

A.doing something against the law

B.hanging around the dinner table

C.being lazy and sleeping in bed for days

D.not playing their roles as expected

8.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Christmas:Not a Good Festival for Santas

B.Is Santa Claus Really Alive?

C.A Christmas Story

D.What Does Santa Claus Do for Children?

答案：1.解析：本题属于细节题。A项明显不正确，文中的第一句即可印证。“The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past”此处的past 有的同学不是十分熟悉，意思是history。D项在原句中用原级和比较级的方式，侧重点在but后面的内容，It is well attended by tourists,but even better attended by locals。

答案：C

2.解析：本题考查对细节的分辨能力，仔细阅读上下文，弄清文中的两个时间段，一是开幕仪式，即 during the opening ceremonies,一系列上场人员和表演动物的次序，先是政府官员致辞欢迎，骆驼和骑马表演，再之后是音乐家和舞蹈家上场； 二是比赛的次序，文章倒数第二段是比赛场景的描写。而首先必须弄清楚的是本题的问题部分，Before the races begin,这样干扰项就一目了然了。

答案：D

3.解析：本题的考点是猜测文中出现的生词，从选项上看是对时间的判断，在为期三天的The Sahara Festival 的第一天到傍晚，活动进入到高潮，是令人激动的赛马比赛。作为本题判断的参照时间是towards the evening 可对应the last part。

答案：C

4.解析：本题仍然是以时间核心的考查点。要求能抓住文中所提供的A项开幕式那一天发生的事，并非是B项中为期三天的所有的庆祝的情况，C项中闭幕式的活动和 D项中动物的第一天和最后一天的比赛。

答案：A

5.解析：本题考查在语境中猜测词义的技能。

spokesman 原意指“代言人”（someone who has been chosen to speak officially for a group,organization or government.）。这里spokesman 是指圣诞节日的形象大使，就是Santa Clauses。从语境分析，so 代替上文所说的圣诞老人扮演者的艰辛描写，文中的描写都与A、B、C三项的商人、政治领袖和活动的组织者无关，所以选D。

答案：D

6.解析：本题考查综合语篇获取信息的能力。

第一段描写了圣诞老人工作的艰辛；第二段说了现在的圣诞老人难以回答孩子们提出的问题；第三段讲作为圣诞老人还会受到女孩的莫名其妙的指控。文中没有提到wellpaid 的事，也没有评论worth doing 还是not worth doing;工作虽有难处，但也没有到dangerous 的程度,所以B项为最佳选项。

答案：B

7.解析：第三段的第一句中就说了：“Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued.”Sue 的英文释意是to make a legal claim against sb.汉语就是“诉讼”。整句的意思是：圣诞老人还有相当大受指控的可能性。接着，短文列举了一个例子。说一个女孩指控圣诞老人性骚扰,所以A项为最佳选项。

答案：A

8.解析：选项B不合文意，因为短文通篇讲的是扮演圣诞老人遇到的事，根本不是圣诞老人活着不活着的问题。选项C的题目太空太广，对此篇短文来说没有针对性，圣诞节的故事有很多很多。这个题目放在任何有关圣诞节的故事之前似乎都可以。选项D的题目偏离短文内容。短文并没有说圣诞老人为孩子们做了哪些事。选项A把圣诞老人扮演者的感受说出来了，正与文章说的圣诞老人遇到的不快这件事相吻合，所以应选A项。

答案：A

志鸿巧学法园地

can与could用法歌诀：    may与might用法歌诀：

can表能力和可以，     might表也许或可以，

于否、问句中表猜疑。    要比may更客气。

could是can的过去式，    might是may的过去式，

语气比can更客气。     有些时候表猜疑。