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    2017年高一英语人教版必修3课后巩固训练:Unit2 HealthyeatingWord版含解析

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    高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures练习题

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    这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures练习题,共15页。
    再接再厉
    (课后巩固类训练)
    ●Elementary exercises
    (基础题)
    Ⅰ.Complete the sentence with the right word form.
    (用正确的单词填空。)
    吕肖肖
    1.We grow many different vegetables:potatoes,onions,_______ (黄瓜),etc.
    2.At times,you can see children eating mutton _______ (肉串)in the street.
    3.We are of course a nation of differences.Those differences don’t make us weak.They’re the source of our _______ (力量).
    4.Patrick took her _______ (轻轻地)by the arm and led her to a chair.
    5.There was an _______ (消息)in the newspaper about him.
    答案:1.cucumbers 2.kebabs 3.strength4.gently 5.item
    Ⅱ.Complete the second sentence with proper words so that the two sentences are close in meaning.
    (根据第一句意思,在第二句空白处填上合适的词,使两句意思基本相符。)
    1.I advise you not eat fruit that is green in the future.
    You _______ not eat fruit that is green in the future.
    2.He is not sure how to behave at the birthday party.
    He is not sure how _______ at the birthday party.
    3.We should not eat expensive diet foods or go on unhealthy diets but eat less sugar and fat and exercise more.
    We _______ eat less sugar and fat and exercise more _______ eating expensive diet foods or _______ unhealthy diets.
    4.Many people like to choose organic foods that are made without chemicals which are harmful to human body and the environment.
    Many people like to _______ organic foods _______ without chemicals which _______ human body _______ the environment.
    5.If you take this medicine three times a day,you will be all right soon.
    _______ this medicine three times a day, _______ you’ll _______ soon.
    答案:1.had better
    2.he should behave
    3.ought to;instead of;going on
    4.make choices from;made;do harm to;as well as
    5.Take;and;get better

    Ⅲ.Complete the sentence with a proper preposition.
    (用正确的介词填空。)
    1.I ate tomato soup and bread ______ supper.
    2.When you travel in a forest,you should be careful ______ snakes and some other wild animals.
    3.You can get from fruit some nutrition(营养)which is good ______ your body.
    4.You should eat healthy diet and exercise more to get yourself prepared ______ the future challenges.
    5.The scientists need some information for their research ______ space.
    答案:1.for 
    2.with 
    3.for 
    4.for 
    5.into(on)

    ●Intergrated exercises
    (综合题)
    Ⅳ. Multiple choice.(选择填空。)
    1.—Is John coming by train?
    —He should,but he ______ not.He likes driving his car.
    A.must
    B.can
    C.need
    D.may
    1.解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。先确定问句为将来时,因为像come,go,leave,start等这类趋向动词的进行时表示将来。这是至关重要的,因为答语是就这一将来的动作作出判断的。先排除A项,must not意为“不准”,与文意不合;再排除B项,他喜欢开车并不等于他肯定会开车来;最后排除C项,need not意为“不必”,与文意相左。may not意为“不一定”,正好和后文的“He likes driving”相吻合。因此,答案应该是D。
    答案:D

    2.She must have forgotten about the meeting, ______?
    A.doesn’t she
    B.mustn’t she
    C.hasn’t she
    D.didn’t she
    2.解析:“must+have done”结构表示对过去的肯定意义的推测,此时,must只表示“推测”一种语气,而不表示“必须”,所以其反意疑问句不能使用must,而应使用hasn’t或didn’t;如果句中有明确的一般过去时态状语,则用didn’t,否则根据上下文语境来判断使用didn’t还是hasn’t,此时多用hasn’t。因此,答案应该是C。
    答案:C

    3.—Did you call to book a ticket for the concert?
    —Not yet,but I ______.
    A.should have
    B.may
    C.ought to
    D.shall
    3.解析:答句表示还没有订票,但是当时就该订了,句子补充完整就是:... should have booked a ticket ...。此时,should或ought to后面的have不能省略。所以,本题不能选C,而只能选A。
    答案:A

    4.—Could you drive me to the railway station?
    —______
    A.It doesn’t matter. 
    B.No,thanks.
    C.I’ll be there on time. 
    D.Sure.Why not?
    4.解析:Why not?此处表示同意。意为Of course I can。A项It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”,不合题意;B项用于问话方向听话方提供帮助时,听话方表示不需要;C项答非所问;因此,答案应该是D。
    答案:D

    5.—You seemed to be impressed by his skill.
    —Not exactly so.It was his courage ______ his skill that really impressed me.
    A.rather than 
    B.as well as
    C.but also
    D.together with
    5.解析:rather than意为“而不是”,表示选择。B项和D项表示courage和skill都给我留下深刻印象,和前面的Not exactly so不符;but also要和not only搭配使用,也表示两者都……。所以,本题答案应为A。
    答案:A

    6. ______ somebody call when I am out, ______ you please get him or her to leave a message?
    A.Could;would
    B.Would;could
    C.Would;would 
    D.Should;could
    6.解析:前半句是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气条件句,省略了引导词if,把should提到主语的前面,构成倒装语序。后半句用could来表达委婉语气。
    答案:D

    7.It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he ______ have spent doing his lessons.
    A.might
    B.must   
    C.ought to   
    D.could
    7.解析:ought to/should have done表“责备”,意为“应该做而未做”。
    答案:C

    8.Our house is on the top of the hill,and in winter the wind ______ be pretty cold.
    A.must 
    B.ought to   
    C.can    
    D.need
    8.解析:can用于肯定句。用来说明某一事实情况,意为“有时会……”;ought to意为“应该会……”,不合题意。
    答案:C

    9.I promised to get there before 5 o’clock,but now the rain is pouring down.They ______ for me impatiently.
    A.may wait
    B.ought to wait
    C.could wait  
    D.must be waiting
    9.解析:must be+adj./n./doing表示对现在或当前情况的推测,意为“(现在、此时)一定……”。
    答案:D

    10.To be on the safe side,we should fill up the tank now,because we _______ run out of gas on the way.
    A.used to
    B.might
    C.must 
    D.should
    10.解析:might表示不肯定的推测,意为“或许会……”。
    答案:B

    11.Because they eat too much fat and sugar,they weight very easily.
    A.put on 
    B.put up
    C.put off
    D.put away
    11.解析:put on weight指“增加体重、发胖”;put up意为“建立、建造”;put off指“推迟、延期”;put away意为“把……收起来”。根据句意应选put on。
    答案:A

    12.Eating less fat and sugar and taking enough exercise can ______ us healthy.
    A.help 
    B.leave
    C.have
    D.keep
    12.解析:keep sb.healthy使……健康,其他选项无此搭配。
    答案:D

    13.You ______ go there today.It is going to rain.
    A.had better not
    B.had not better
    C.had better not to 
    D.had not better to
    13.解析:had better后应跟动词原形,其肯定、否定及疑问式分别为:had better do sth.;had better not do sth.;Had+主语+better do sth.?
    答案:A

    14.Little Franz was not ______ for the master’s questions.
    A.preparing 
    B.prepared 
    C.to prepare   
    D.going to prepare
    14.解析:该题考查形容词prepared的用法。prepared在此是形容词,意思是“有思想准备的”。
    答案:B

    15.It is a list of things that a person should and should not eat in order to ______ fit and healthy.
    A.take
    B.hold
    C.have 
    D.stay
    15.解析:stay在此是连系动词。stay作连系动词,其后常接形容词作表语。
    答案:D

    16.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of ______.
    A.energy
    B.source
    C.power
    D.material
    16.解析:从常识可知,天然气(natural gas)和风(wind)都是能源,因此应选energy。source的意思是“源泉、根源”;power指“能力、动力、权力”;而material是“材料”的意思。
    答案:A

    17.The paper parcel ______ a clean shirt,socks and a handkerchief.
    A.covered
    B.contained
    C.including
    D.owned
    17.解析:contain意为“包含、含有”,C项including为非谓语形式,A、D两项不符合句意。
    答案:B

    18.He ______ to lead us out of the forest but we refused him.
    A.offered
    B.considered
    C.enjoyed
    D.advised
    18.解析:只有A项后接不定式作宾语,其余都需用动名词。
    答案:A

    19.I thought I was going to fail the exam,but I passed it ______.
    A.above all
    B.after all
    C.in all   
    D.first of all
    19.解析:above all首先、最重要的;in all 总共;first of all首先;只有after all“毕竟,终究”才符合题意。
    答案:B

    20.They take exercise every morning to ______ their health.
    A.put up
    B.build up
    C.set up 
    D.make up
    20.解析:put up 意为“举起”,set up 意为“开业”,make up 指“弥补”。锻炼是为了增强体质,其他三个短语都不符合题意。
    答案:B

    Ⅴ.Cloze.(完形填空。)
    If you cough occasionally,you may just be suffering from a common cold. 1  if you have a rising fever with your  2 ,or you have difficulty in breathing,you had better  3  a doctor or call the emergency hotline (64629100 or 64629112) as soon as possible, 4  these could be symptoms (症状) of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome).
    If you want to  5  extra precautions(预防)and buy a filter mask,go to your local drug store.Your Chinese friends may  6  you to take Banlangen,a traditional Chinese medicine widely  7  in China to activate the immune(免疫的)system,or fumigate vinegar in your house to  8  viruses (病毒) in the  9 ,but “these measures are of no use in  10 the disease,” said Dr.Qi Xiaoqiu,Director General of the Department of Diseases Control,Ministry of Health.
    If you have  11  returned from Hong Kong or areas  12  SARS has been active,go to your doctor and  13  him or her of your recent trip.If you develop symptoms  14  your trip,stop traveling until fully  15 .If you pass 12 days symptom-free after coming back from these areas,you  16 set your mind at ease (无忧无虑的).
    The following are some preventive measures you can take  17  by experts from the Chinese Center for Diseases Control and Prevention:
    Wash hands with running water after sneezing,coughing or clearing your nose;
    Use a clean towel or tissue after washing hands;
    Do not share towels with  18 ;
    Keep a healthy diet,add or  19  clothes according to changes of the weather and exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep;
    Relieve stress and do not smoke so as to  20  your body’s resistance to diseases;
    Reduce visits to crowded places with poor ventilation.

    1.A.Then B.And C.But D.So
    2.A.cough B.cold C.headache D.stomach
    3.A.watch B.notice C.see D.look at
    4.A.for B.of C.with D.because
    5.A.have B.get C.bring D.take
    6.A.advise B.suggest C.hope D.allow
    7.A.using B.used C.buying D.bought
    8.A.give  B.damage   C.kill D.attract
    9.A.water B.air    C.land D.earth
    10.A.protecting B.defending   C.preventing D.winning
    11.A.still  B.yet     C.just D.only
    12.A.that  B.which     C.when D.where
    13.A.ask  B.speak     C.inform D.say
    14.A.during  B.at      C.in  D.while
    15.A.recover  B.recovers    C.recovering D.recovered
    16.A.should  B.can     C.shall D.must
    17.A.given  B.giving     C.to give D.gave
    18.A.another  B.other     C.others D.one
    19.A.put on  B.reduce     C.wear D.increase
    20.A.set up B.go up    C.put up D.build up
    1.解析:根据上文的意思“若偶尔咳嗽,则视为普通感冒,但如果……”,显然,此处为转折,故用but。
    答案:C
    2.解析:常识告诉我们:发烧可能伴随着咳嗽,故选A。
    答案:A
    3.解析:习惯搭配:see a doctor 看医生。
    答案:C
    4.解析:这四个词均表示原因,for表示解释说明的原因;as表示很显然的原因;since既然(如此);because是解释why的原因。显然上文有:为何去看医生,因为有症状,故选because。
    答案:D
    5.解析:表示要采取格外的预防措施,与take action/take notice等take组成的短语属一类;而have/get/bring均无此搭配。
    答案:D
    6.解析:suggest/hope均无动词不定式复合结构的搭配,而allow不符合句意。
    答案:A
    7.解析:在中国广泛地被使用,显然是被动,而bought不符合句意。
    答案:B
    8.解析:根据上下文的意思,显然是用板蓝根、白醋杀病毒;而其他三个选项不符合句意。
    答案:C
    9.解析:根据常识与上下文,显然病毒存在于空气中,故选B,即in the air。
    答案:B
    10.解析:由上文的but 就可断定:这些措施在预防SARS方面缺乏疗效;而protecting保护,defending防御,winning赢得,均不妥;故用preventing。
    答案:C
    11.解析:根据上下文的意思:如果是刚回来,显然用just;still意为“仍然”;yet指“还”;only意为“仅仅”,均不妥。
    答案:C
    12.解析:考查定语从句,that/which是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when是关系副词,在定语从句中作时间状语;where是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语;故选where。
    答案:D
    13.解析:inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事,tell/speak/say均无此搭配。
    答案:C
    14.解析:介词的考查,根据上下文,是在“旅游期间”,而while作连词,“在……期间”;应选介词during。
    答案:A
    15.解析:句意为“停止旅游,直到彻底康复”,表示完成,故用recovered。
    答案:D
    16.解析:考查情态动词。句意为:过了潜伏期,才可以安下心来。故用can表可以;而should/shall“应当”,must“必须”,不符合句意。
    答案:B
    17.解析:考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法,giving/to give可作定语,但不表被动,gave是过去式,不可作定语,故选given。
    答案:A
    18.解析:考查代词的用法。another“另一个”,表泛指;other常用作定语;one泛指“一个人”;而others泛指“其他人”。
    答案:C
    19.解析:考查动词的比较。由上下文提示可知:根据天气变化增减衣物,reduce与add对应,故选B。
    答案:B
    20.解析:考查动词词组辨析。set up建立,go up上涨,put up搭起,build up增强,故选D。
    答案:D

    ●Exercise for originality
    (探究创新题)
    Ⅵ.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.
    (阅读下列短文,用正确的单词或短语填空。)
    The population of the United States is growing older and will continue to do so.According to a report,39 million Americans will be 65 or older by the year 2010,51 million by 2020,and 65 million by 2030.The “graying” of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U.S.are living longer.As a matter of fact,the number of U.S. citizens 85 years old and older is growing six times as fast as the rest of the population.It is also largely due to the old-growing of the “baby boomers”,the generation born after World War Ⅱ.In 1957,over 4.3 million babies were born.More than 75 million Americans were born between 1946 and 1964,the largest generation in U.S.history.In less than twenty years,millions of them will become elderly people.The “graying” of the U.S.will greatly affect the nation’s family and workforce.One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit;it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a multigenerational family.The other likely development will be a change in the proportion(比例) of the nation’s workforce.In 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every person 65 and older;by the year 2030,them will only be 2 workers for every person 65 and older.
    Title 1.______
    Numbers of citizens 65 or older
    2.______
    By 2020
    By 2030
    39
    million
    65 million
    3._____
    4._____
    Baby boomers’ old growing
    5.______
    6.______
    8. ______ to multigenerational family
    7. ______
    9. ______ to citizens 65 or older
    10. ______
    By 2030
    5∶1
    2∶1
    解析:这篇文章涉及到老龄化的问题。你所要做的就是根据后面的表格在原文中获取有用信息,表格中要求填的数字比较多,所以可以采取查找的方式,尤其是对数字的查找,另外要注意弄清楚这些数字是哪一方面的信息,避免错乱。
    答案:1.Graying USA
    2.By 2010 3.Causes/Reasons
    4.Citizens’ longer living
    5.Effects/Results
    6.Family unit change
    7.Workforce proportion change
    8.Nuclear family 9.Workers
    10.In 1989

    ●Link to test
    (高考链接)
    Ⅶ.Multiple choice.(选择填空。)
    1. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.
    A.in order to have received
    B.in order to receive
    C.so as to be received
    D.so as to be receiving
    1.解析:本题需要注意的是句子主语和动词不定式的关系。In order to do和so as to do都是表示目的,但是A、B、D三个选项中动词不定式均表示主动含义,而gifts应该是被收到。因此,应该排除掉。C表示被动,所以答案是C。
    答案:C

    2. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ______ yesterday?
    A.tried on
    B.put on
    C.had on
    D.pulled on 
    2.解析:本题考查动词短语的区别。A项“试穿”,B项为“穿上”,D项为主要是“穿、戴”袜子、手套等。三项都强调动作,只有C项表示状态。“昨天穿的鞋”显然是状态,因此答案为C。
    答案:C

    3. This cake is very sweet.You ______ a lot of sugar in it.
    A.should put
    B.could have put
    C.might put
    D.must have put
    3.解析:本题考查对过去的肯定推测。A项表示“应该”放糖,说话时还没放;B项可以表示“本来可以”,也可以表示“可能”的推测;C项might常用于表示“或许”,一种委婉的语气,并不一定表示过去;D项则表示对过去情况的肯定推测,“甜”和加糖有着必然的联系,因此,应该选D。
    答案:D

    4. Follow your doctor’s advice, your cough will get worse.
    A.or
    B.and
    C.then
    D.so
    4.解析:第一个分句用祈使句,表示条件;第二个分句表示结果。如果连词用or,表示相反的关系,即“如果你不听从医生的劝告”;如果用连词and,则表示递进关系,即“如果你听从医生的劝告”。从整个句子的意义分析,应……选A。
    答案:A

    5.—It’s cloudy outside.Please take an umbrella.
    —______.
    A.Yes,take it easy
    B.Well,it just depends
    C.OK,just in case
    D.All right,you’re welcome
    5.解析:A项的意思是“不用急、别紧张”;B项的意思“看情况来定”;C项是“就……以防万一吧”;D项则是“没关系”。从上下文来看,答案应是C。
    答案:C

    6.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson ______.
    A.cut in
    B.cut down
    C.cut out
    D.cut up
    6.解析:本题主要考查词组辨析。cut in意思为“插嘴、打断”;cut down是“砍倒、削减”;cut out是“切掉、裁剪出”;cut up则是“切碎、歼灭”。根据语境,本题显然应该选择A。
    答案:A

    7. The more I think about him,the more reasons I find for loving him ______ I did.
    A.as much as
    B.as long as 
    C.as soon as 
    D.as far as
    7.解析:本题答案应该是A,表示“向我以前那么爱他”。as long as只要;as soon as“一……,就……”,强调时间概念;as far as着重距离概念,也可指“就……而言”。从整个句子的意思来看,答案应是A。
    答案:A

    8.—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
    —Oh,dear!She ______ a lot of difficulties!
    A.may go through      
    B.might go through
    C.ought to have gone through   
    D.must have gone through
    8.解析:A和B都表示一种可能性,强调“现在”,而从题干来看,“经历困难”是过去的事情,所以两项都排除。C项表示“本应该”,也不合题意,因此应选D。
    答案:D

    9. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
    A.So curious the couple was
    B.So curious were the couple
    C.How curious the couple were
    D.The couple was such curious
    9.解析:本题考查so ... that句型的倒装形式,该形式为So+adj.+to be+S+that ...。对照此结构,只有B项符合。另外,如果D项中的such改为so,则成了该句型的正常语序,也是正确的。
    答案:B

    Ⅷ.Reading comprehension.(阅读理解。)
    A
    There are two kinds of physical activity which require special training.The first demands exact,careful movements of the muscles(肌肉).This kind of activity must be strictly controlled because even a slight movement in the wrong direction will lead to a mistake.To type quickly,for example,a person needs training;the slightest movement of a finger in the wrong direction may cause a spelling mistake.A dancer who has to dance on the point of her shoes or turn around on one foot must be trained for a long period of time before she can sense her own center and balance herself.You may have seen a girl walking on a rope across an empty space,which,too,requires a lot of practice.
    The second kind of physical activity needs greater strength or extra effort.Most of us get tired if we try to run half a mile without stopping,but a specially trained person can do this without much effort.Three years ago,some scientists carried out experiments,which produced meaningful and unexpected results.They wanted to find out whether a certain amount of physical exercise would injure those suffering from heart problems.They selected some male patients and trained them in continuous bicycle riding.They were surprised to find that the harmful effect of a given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than on those of the patients who were not similarly trained.This is important because it shows that regular physical exercise enables us to make better use of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe in and that this training,in fact,reduces the amount of work our hearts do.Many tasks which are hard for untrained people are not hard at all for trained people.
    1.The first kind of physical activity must be strictly controlled because ______.
    A.a mistake in the wrong direction is dangerous to the fingers
    B.a wrong movement in a direction will cause no mistakes
    C.a movement in the wrong direction will cause a mistake
    D.a slight movement of a finger will lead to a mistake
    2.What must a dancer do before she can balance herself?
    A.She must dance on the point of her shoes.
    B.She must receive long time training.
    C.She must turn around on one foot.
    D.She must perform again and again.
    3.The experiments done by some scientists showed that ______.
    A.some male patients were asked to ride bicycles regularly in the experiments
    B.the physical exercise had more harmful effect on the hearts of the untrained patients
    C.the physical exercise was harmless to the male patients with heart trouble
    D.the physical exercise could be helpful for the patients to take in more oxygen
    4.What would be the best title for this text?
    A.Training Our Bodies
    B.Physical Activities
    C.Movement Training
    D.Extra Body Effort
    B
    From Mr Ward Hoffman.
    Sir,I was halfway through Professor Raj Persaud’s article “What’s the tipping point”(Financial Times Weekend,April 9-l0) when it occurred to me that what I was reading was not ironic(讽刺的).If Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants,he need only ask the first American he meets in London.
    Americans tip in restaurants for one reason,and one reason only:we tip to supplement (补贴) the salary of restaurant workers.Quality of service does not enter into it,beyond the fact that one may tip a bit less for poor service,or a little more for good service.Not tipping at all in a nonfastfood restaurant is not a choice.In the US,one used to tip about 15 per cent for dining in a familystyle restaurant or in an upmarket (高档的) restaurant.Here,in San Francisco Bay area restaurants,we are encouraged to tip 20 per cent or more,to help restaurant workers live in this very expensive area.
    After eating at an Italian restaurant in my city,I left a tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinner bill.It was expected.There is nothing more complicated (复杂的) than that about Americans tipping in restaurants.
    Ward Hoffman,Palo Alto,CA 94306,US
    ***
    From Mr Philip McBride Johnson.
    Sir,I agree with most of Raj Persaud’s opinion about the doubtful value of tipping,but with one exception (例外).Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner.It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that the system does not work to his or her advantage.But frequent a hotel or a restaurant,always tip a bit more,and the difference in service and treatment will be easily felt.
    Phfiip McBnde Johnson,Great Falls,VA 22066,US
    5.What can we learn from Hoffman’s letter?
    A.Quality of service determines tipping in the US.
    B.Americans don’t tip in non fastfood restaurants.
    C.Tipping in US upmarket restaurant is unnecessary.
    D.How to tip in the United States is not complicated.
    6.Johnson’s letter shows ______.
    A.a stranger in a restaurant is likely to tip a bit more
    B.diners receive better service if they frequent a restaurant
    C.repeat dinners may get good service if they tip a bit more
    D.the tipping system works to the advantage of new customers
    7.From the two letters,we can learn Professor Raj Persaud ______.
    A.feels doubtful about the value of tipping
    B.believes tipping improves quality of service
    C.wants to ask Hoffman about tipping in the US
    D.thinks tipping a bit more one can get good service
    8.The two letters most probably appears in a ______.
    A.notice
    B.handbook
    C.book review
    D.newspaper
    1.解析:由第一段第三句话“...even a slight movement in the wrong direction will lead to a mistake”即可看出,答案应是C。
    答案:C
    2.解析:第一段中“A dancer ... must be trained for a long period of time before she can sense her own center and balance herself.”一句便可说明答案应是B。
    答案:B
    3.解析:由第二段中间一句“...the harmful effect of a given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than on those of the patients who were not similarly trained”便可看出,本题答案应是B。
    答案:B
    4.解析:本题考查对整篇文章的理解。文章的第一句“There are two kinds of physical activity which require special training.”是主题句,点明training的主题。从整篇文章来看,作者谈的并不只是movement training,而是身体训练,所以,答案应是A。
    答案:A
    5.解析:从Hoffman信中对tipping的描述,以及最后一句话“There is nothing more complicated (复杂的) than that about Americans tipping in restaurants.”我们可以看出答案是D。
    答案:D
    6.解析:从“Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner”一句以及最后一句可以得出结论,C是正确选项。
    答案:C
    7.解析:第一封信点出了Raj Persaud文章的标题What’s the tipping point,并简单而又实用地介绍了美国人为什么tip;第二封信更是点出了“Raj Persaud’s opinion about the doubtful value of tipping,”说明了Raj Persaud观点。因此答案应是A。
    答案:A
    8.解析:notice通知、通告;handbook手册;book review述评;newspaper报纸。根据文章内容,其最可能出现的地方只能是D。
    答案:D

    Ⅸ.Correction.(短文改错。)
    I was a high school student then,from low income1.
    family.So I have to work to support my family.My 2._____
    first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. 3._____
    I still remember going there early and felt anxious about 4._____
    the new world.I worked harder because I was afraid of 5._____
    losing the job.At night,I was sometimes very tired to do 6._____
    my homework.And I came to understand that was not 7._____
    easy to earn money,and that knowledges could change 8._____
    my life.So what I learned from the job,in a hard 9._____
    way,was much more important as what I earned. 10._____
    1.解析:介词from的宾语是family,而不是low income,而此句意为我来自于一个什么样的family,family是可数名词,应在from后加a。
    答案:from后加a
    2.解析:纵观全文,都是讲的过去的事情,因此,have应设为had。
    答案:have→had
    3.解析:表示“第几个”,序数词后面不必再加基数词。
    答案:去掉one
    4.解析:此处,felt和going是并列关系,都是我记着的内容,所以felt应该为feeling。
    答案:felt→feeling
    5.解析:此处没有比较的意思,也没有比较的对象,所以harder应该用原级。
    答案:harder→hard
    6.解析:此处考查too ... to这一句型。
    答案:very→too
    7.解析:句中that引导宾语从句,应在其后加上it,作形式主语,代替后面的不定式to earn money。
    答案:that后加it
    8.解析:knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
    答案:knowledges→knowledge
    9.答案:√
    10.解析:本句不是同级比较,所以不能用as。
    答案:as→than

    志鸿巧学法园地
    铁拐李是name(名字);
    小时候很tame(驯服的);
    有一个好fame(名声);
    不小心被frame(陷害);
    结果成了lame(跛的);
    心里气出flame(火焰);
    但这不是shame(耻辱);
    人生就像game(游戏);
    日子和以前same(一样的)。




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