高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步训练题

人教版高中英语 必修三 Unit 3 课时练习

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．The US is China's biggest export market，________ more than 70 percent of China's

exports.

A．looking for　　　　　　　    B．searching for

C．longing for         D．accounting for

解析：句意为：美国是中国最大的出口市场，占了中国出口总量的百分之七十多。四个短语的意思分别是：寻找；搜寻；渴望；占有。

答案：D

2．(2012年江西六校联考)________ the Customs Office，he will have to declare this sort of

things he carries with him to the customs officer.

A．No matter who will come through

B．Who comes through

C．No matter whom comes through

D．Whoever comes through

解析：句意为：任何经过海关的人都必须向海关官员申报他随身携带的物品。A项改为：No matter who comes through才正确，因为主句是将来时，所以状语从句应该用一般现在时表将来。

答案：D

3．—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?

—________.I'm not using it anyhow.

A．Sure，go ahead        B．I don't know

C．Yes，indeed        D．I don't care

解析：句意为：——今晚我能借用一下您的车吗？——当然，请用吧！反正我也不用。Sure，go ahead是答应他人“请求”的常见客套用语。

答案：A

4．This ________ is one of many in Jingle Ma's film that show a deep weakness in the heart

and mind of Mulan.

A．scene          B．sign

C．spot          D．signal

解析：句意为：这是马楚成的电影中众多展示木兰内心深处弱点的场景中的一幕。这里表示“(电影、戏剧的)一幕，一场”。四个选项分别表示“一场，一幕”；“标志，手势”；“地点，污迹”；“信号”。

答案：A

5．After going into the concert hall，the mother ________ a friend of hers and went over to

greet her.

A．searched         B．realized

C．spotted          D．pointed

解析：句意为：走进音乐大厅后，这位母亲看见了她的一位朋友并且走过去向她打招呼。spot发现，符合句意。

答案：C

6．I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than ________ as she claimed.

A．by design         B．by accident

C．by choice         D．by mistake

解析：by accident“无意地；偶然地”，与on purpose“故意地”意思相反，符合题意。

答案：B

7．(2012年天津卷，3)You are working too hard.You'd better keep a________between work

and relaxation.

A．promise         B．lead

C．balance         D．diary

解析：考查名词辨析。句意：你工作太辛苦了，你应当在工作和休息之间平衡一下。keep a balance between A and B。“在A和B之间保持平衡”。keep a promise“信守诺言”；keep a diary“写日记”。lead不与动词keep搭配。

答案：C

8．Is there anything wrong with me？Don't ________ at me like that.

A．glare          B．stare

C．notice          D．watch

解析：句意为：我有什么问题吗？不要那样看我。glare at是贬义词，表示“怒目而视”，因此stare为正确答案，意为“盯着看，凝视”。C、D两项不与at连用。

答案：B

9．—I had thought that your wife didn't understand you at that time.

—________，she had a good understanding of me.

A．On the contrary        B．That is to say

C．On the other hand       D．For another thing

解析：句意为：——我原以为你妻子那时不理解你。——恰恰相反，她很理解我。on the contrary恰恰相反，符合句意。that is to say也就是说；on the other hand另一方面；for another thing再者。

答案：A

10．________ well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

A．However         B．Whatever

C．No matter         D．Although

解析：句意为：不管你准备得多么充分，爬山时你仍需要很多运气。考查however的用法。however相当于no matter how，但no matter不能单独使用。句中的well是副词，所以用however，而不用whatever。

答案：A

Ⅱ.翻译句子

11．他被要求解释其行为。(account for)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：He was asked to account for his behaviour.

12．如果没有正确的密码，安全系统不会让你进入的。(permit)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password.

13．她还是个婴儿时便父母双亡，她是由姑妈抚养大的。(bring up)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.

14．把你从我书桌里拿走的东西全还给我。(whatever)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：Give me back whatever you took from my desk.

15．我正在街上走，就在这时有人从后面叫我。(be doing...when...)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：I was walking in the street when someone called me from behind.

Ⅲ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2012年湖北荆州毕业班质检)I was shopping at a department store and had just boarded the down escalator(电动扶梯) when I noticed a woman standing at the side.She looked about 65 years old，and her expression told me she was __16__.I turned toward her and asked，“Do you need help？”

As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply __17__，“I'm afraid.”There was a hint(暗示) of disbelief in her __18__.“Do you want me to come __19__ and get you？”I called to her.She __20__.But by the time I __21__ her，the woman reconsidered，“Sorry，I don't think I can even put my feet on it.”I was suddenly __22__ that I took a more difficult task than I had expected.“I know we can do it，”I comforted her，“I can __23__ you.”She looked down at the beast.Then her eyes came back to mine，looking __24__.“This has never __25__ me before，”she said，as much to herself as to me.I felt that her sudden __26__ had something to do with the escalator's inhuman mechanical coldness.

I took her arm.She made a little sound of __27__ as we stepped on，but she __28__ slightly as the stairs moved us __29__.“I don't understand this at all，” she said.As we neared the bottom，her __30__ was tight on my arm again，but we did fine.“I'm so __31__...” she said.“It was nothing，” I said，“I was happy to do it.”

Yes，I was very happy at that moment.I am busy __32__ a family and working full time.I do __33__ to help others.For a brief moment，I had a flash of understanding into why someone would become a nurse or a social worker.When I __34__ the woman，I felt pure，whole and purposeful.It was a __35__ moment than I'd had in weeks.

【语篇解读】　作者在超市买东西下楼的时候，看见一个老太太惊恐地看着自动扶手电梯不敢下去，于是作者搀扶和鼓励老太太一起下电梯。举手之劳之事让作者觉得很快乐。

16．A.scared          B．delighted

C．enjoyable         D．frustrated

解析：从第二段第一句老太太说的话“I'm afraid”可知站在电梯旁边的老太太脸上带着很惊慌的神色，由此判断选A“害怕的”。

答案：A

17．A.patiently          B．pleasantly

C．coldly          D．softly

解析：下文说老太太说话的语气里有种不信任的暗示，由此判断本题选D，softly表示“轻柔地”。老太太说话的声音很小。

答案：D

18．A.behavior          B．expression

C．question         D．voice

解析：她说话的声音里带着一丝不信任。

答案：D

19．A.in           B．back

C．down          D．out

解析：从上文的叙述可知作者此时已经站在扶手电梯上，他要帮助老太太就得返回来。

答案：B

20．A.nodded          B．refused

C．smiled          D．waved

解析：从下文可知作者返了回来，因此选A，老太太点点头，同意作者过去帮她。

答案：A

21．A.arrived          B．left

C．reached          D．grasped

解析：这里用动词reach表示“抵达，到达”，表示当我到她跟前的时候，她又重新考虑了一番。

答案：C

22．A.disappointed         B．convinced

C．sure          D．aware

解析：此时，听老太太这样一说，我意识到，要帮老太太下电梯的困难比我先前预料的还要大。这里用aware表示“意识到，明白”。

答案：D

23．A.care about         B．hold on to

C．send for         D．take control of

解析：从语境可知，作者要帮助老太太下电梯，因此选B表示“紧紧抓住”：我可以扶着你，帮你下电梯。A“关心”；C“派人去请”；D“控制”。

答案：B

24．A.optimistic         B．proud

C．doubtful         D．angry

解析：老太太低头看看扶手电梯这个庞然大物，然后看看我，流露出怀疑和不信任的神情。A“乐观的”，B“骄傲的”，D“气愤的”，都不符合语境。

答案：C

25．A.attended to         B．happened to

C．came across         D．let down

解析：老太太喃喃自语，“我以前从来没遇到过这样的情况。”这里用sth. happen to sb.表示“某人遇到某事”。

答案：B

26．A.fear           B．decision

C．attitude         D．change

解析：从前面的叙述可知老太太不敢乘电梯，由此判断选A“害怕，恐惧”。

答案：A

27．A.interest          B．alarm

C．joy          D．surprise

解析：我们迈上电梯时她惊恐地叫了一声。alarm“惊恐，恐慌”。

答案：B

28．A.frightened         B．worried

C．released         D．relaxed

解析：注意转折连词but。刚踏上电梯的那一刻，老太太惊恐地叫了一声，可是此时，当电梯继续运行的时候，她不那么害怕了，“放松了”一点儿。

答案：D

29．A.downward         B．upward

C．outward         D．backward

解析：文章开头就提到了这是下楼的电梯(down escalator)，因此选A。

答案：A

30．A.push          B．hold

C．weight          D．shake

解析：我们快到底层的时候老太太又“抓”紧了我的胳膊。

答案：B

31．A.grateful          B．afraid

C．brave          D．embarrassed

解析：从下文作者说的“It was nothing”可知老太太在感谢作者的帮助。

答案：A

32．A.caring for         B．seeking for

C．reaching for         D．accounting for

解析：这里用caring for表示“照顾，照料”，根据语境可知我有一家人要照料，得全天候地上班。

答案：A

33．A.much          B．a lot

C．little          D．a little

解析：既然要全天候上班，要养活一家人，因此这里表示平时很少帮助别人。

答案：C

34．A.rescued          B．contacted

C．seized          D．helped

解析：此处表示我帮助这个老太太的时候。

答案：D

35．A.purer           B．more difficult

C．happier         D．more significant

解析：我帮助了他人，这一时刻比我几个星期里的任何时候都更让我感到快乐。

答案：C

Ⅳ.阅读理解

(2011年湖北)In today's throw­away society，dealing with the city's growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council(市议会)．

Recently，Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of(处理) about 250,000 million tons of waste a year.Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner－largely through encouraging recycling－its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.

The European Union (EU) has issued a new policy，regulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of.The five councils (Edinburgh，East Lothian，West Lothian，Midlothian and Borders) face fines around ￡18 million a year from 2013 if they don't increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill.With this in mind，the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant(垃圾焚烧厂) to burn half of the waste produced in their districts.But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK governemnt waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city's waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.

After the plan was abandoned，a private company which already transported millions of tons of the city's waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar，offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.

Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015，it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion.But soon they turned it down－after 700 local objections reached them－because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.

That still leaves the council with a problem.By 2013，only 50% of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill.Even if recycling targets are met，there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up.Due to this，Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out.

【语篇解读】　面对日益增多的垃圾，人们应该怎么处理？这是摆在市议会面前需要迫切解决的问题。同时这篇文章也告诉我们保护环境的重要性。文章介绍了几个城市是怎样处理垃圾的，以及现在仍旧面临的问题。

36．The main way of handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is ________.

A．recycling         B．restoring

C．burying         D．burning

解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“...in a green manner－largely through encouraging recycling...”可知正确答案。

答案：A

37．The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to ________.

A．reduce the cost of burying waste

B．meet the EU requirements

C．speed up waste recycling

D．replace landfill sites

解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段中提到的“With this in mind，the councils...in their districts.”可知this指代的就是前两句话所提内容。

答案：B

38．The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near

Portobello because ________.

A．it came from a private company

B．the council was not interested in it

C．it was not supported by EU

D．the local people were against it

解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句中的“...700 local objections reached them...”可知。

答案：D

39．What is the final decision of Edinburgh and Midlothian councils?

A．To open a new landfill nearby.

B．To close the Powderhall landfill in 2015.

C．To set up a plant for burning waste.

D．To persuade people to reduce their waste.

解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句话可知正确答案。

答案：C