高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 3 A healthy life达标测试

人教版高中英语 必修五 Unit 3 课时练习

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．They ________ two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they'd never have been able to

afford to go.

A．had got　　　　　　　　    B．got

C．have got         D．get

解析：otherwise they'd never have been able...这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；而“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实，故用一般过去时。

答案：B

2．With his wise thoughts about ________ nature and the world，Confucius is a great

thinker in ________ history of China.

A．/；the          B．the；the

C．/；/          D．the；/

解析：考查冠词的用法。nature表示“自然”时，为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。第二空处的history后面有修饰成分，特指“中国历史”，所以要使用定冠词。

答案：A

3．(2012年锦州月考)________ I saw him，I knew he was the very man that the police were

looking for.Which of the following is WRONG?

A．The instant         B．The moment

C．Immediately        D．Instant

解析：the instant，the moment，immediately均可以作连词用，相当于as soon as。

答案：D

4．Ladies and gentlemen，please switch ________ your mobile phones！The plane is taking

off.

A．over          B．on

C．to           D．off

解析：句意为：女士们，先生们，请关上手机，飞机就要起飞了。switch off关掉，符合句意。

答案：D

5．—How much do I owe you for lunch?

—________.It's nothing.

A．You're welcome        B．Forget it

C．With pleasure        D．That's right

解析：由下句It's nothing.可知，应为“不要把它放在心上”，即选Forget it。

答案：B

6．________ the guidance of a professor，I finished my graduation paper ahead of time.

A．After          B．With

C．Under          D．In

解析：under the guidance of为固定搭配。

答案：C

7．(2012年长春模拟)Though ________ money，his parents managed to send him to

university.

A．lacked          B．lacking of

C．lacking          D．lacked in

解析：Though lacking money是Though his parents lacked money的省略，lack与逻辑主语是主动关系，故用v.­ing形式，而B项中lack与of搭配时，lack词性为名词，故不具备­ing形式。

答案：C

8．Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company，________ as

3M.

A．knowing         B．known

C．being known        D．to be known

解析：此处考查的是过去分词作状语。因为Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company和know之间是被动关系，故用known。

答案：B

9．The business of the company was growing so fast that the  manager had to ________

more workers.

A．take up          B．take on

C．take in          D．turn down

答案：B

10．(2012年昆明统考)The Internet is widely­used，which ________ the development of

English.

A．speeds up         B．takes over

C．gets across         D．turns to

解析：句意为：因特网被广泛使用，这加快了英语的发展。speed up加快，加速。

答案：A

11．________ in her most beautiful skirt，the girl tried to get herself ________ at the party.

A．Dressed；noticed

B．Dressing；noticed

C．Dressed；noticing

D．Dressing；being noticed

解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。be dressed in意为“某人穿着……”，此处用过去分词短语作状语表示状态。notice与herself之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补，故本句的正确答案为A。句意为：穿着她最漂亮的裙子，女孩试图在晚会上引起人们对她的关注。

答案：A

12．(2012年洛阳月考)He refuses to spend time with us or do ________ we tell him.

A．if           B．as if

C．as           D．that

解析：as引导方式状语从句，意为“照……方式”。

答案：C

13．________ of the terrible storm，they set sail again.

A．Though         B．Because

C．As           D．Regardless

解析：句意为：尽管有暴风雨，他们又一次起航了。regardless of相当于in spite of不管；不顾。though虽然，是连词，后接从句。

答案：D

14．________ there is enough food in the world for everybody，not everybody can afford to

buy it.

A．While          B．Even if

C．Unless          D．When

解析：while可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，即使”。even if即使；unless除非；when当……的时候。

答案：A

15．I remember the story as though I ________.

A．just read it         B．have just read it

C．had just read it        D．were just reading it

答案：C

Ⅱ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2012年湖北荆州毕业班质检)All 34 of my students I taught at Saint Mary's School in Morris，Minnesota were dear to me，but Mark was one in a million.His happy­to­be­alive attitude made even his occasional naughtiness __16__.

Mark __17__ constantly in class.I had to remind him again and again that talking without permission was __18__.What __19__ me so much，though，was his sincere response every time I had to __20__ him for misbehaving，“Thank you for correcting me，Madam！”I didn't know what to make of it at first，but before long I became __21__ hearing it many times a day.

One morning my __22__ was growing thin when Mark talked once too often.I __23__ Mark，“If you say one more word，I am going to tape your mouth shut！”

It wasn't ten seconds later __24__ Chuck blurted out(脱口说出)，“Mark is talking again.”I hadn't asked any of the students to help me __25__ Mark，but since I had stated the __26__ in front of the class，I had to act on it.

Taking out a roll of masking tape(胶纸带) from the drawer(抽屉) of my desk，I __27__ to Mark's desk，__28__ two pieces of tape and made a big X with them over his __29__.I then returned to the __30__ of the room.

As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing，he winked(眨眼) at me naughtily.That he did so funnily！I started __31__.The entire class __32__ as I walked back to Mark's desk，__33__ the tape，and shrugged my shoulders.His first __34__ were，“Thank you for correcting me，Madam！”

Several years passed until one cold rainy day when my father __35__ the news to me that Mark was killed in Vietnam war，I broke down and cried in my heart，“Mark，I would give all the masking tape in the world if only you could talk to me！”

【语篇解读】　作者回顾她在教书时遇到的一个学生，这个学生乐观的性格给作者留下深刻的印象。后来，这个学生在战场上牺牲了，但对这个学生的回忆却永远刻在了作者的脑海里。

16．A.attractive         B．delightful

C．striking         D．annoying

解析：结合生活常识考虑，遇到对方顽皮的时候，我们会觉得烦恼，可是Mark那乐观的生活态度使他偶尔的顽皮也让我们感受到快乐。选B项表示“令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的”。attractive有吸引力的，引起注意的；striking显著的，引人注目的；annoying使人烦恼的，讨厌的。

答案：B

17．A.talked          B．argued

C．quarreled         D．disrupted

解析：下文说，“我不得不一次次提醒他，不经允许就说话……”，由此可知这里表示他上课总是讲话，因此选A。

答案：A

18．A.troublesome         B．shameful

C．irresponsible        D．unacceptable

解析：我不得不提醒他，上课的时候未经允许就讲话是不对的，unacceptable“不能接受的，不能允许的”，符合语境。troublesome令人烦恼的，讨厌的；shameful可耻的；irresponsible无责任感的，不负责任的。

答案：D

19．A.annoyed          B．impressed

C．puzzled         D．delighted

解析：我每次纠正他的错误时，他总是很真诚地回答说，“谢谢你指出我的错误。”这样的回答给我留下深刻印象，以至于多年之后我还记得他。

答案：B

20．A.punish          B．blame

C．correct          D．scold

解析：从下文的“Thank you for correcting me，Madam！”可知本题选C项表示“改正，纠正”。

答案：C

21．A.accustomed to        B．unbearable of

C．fond of          D．curious about

解析：刚开始我不知道说些什么，但是每天听他说这句话说得太多，我慢慢地就习惯了。

答案：A

22．A.body           B．patience

C．confidence         D．spirit

解析：从段末我说的话可知，一天早上当他又一次说话时，我不耐烦了，这次他要受惩罚了。

答案：B

23．A.warned          B．advised

C．asked          D．frightened

解析：我就警告他说，“你敢再说一句，我就把你的嘴巴用胶带给封起来。”

答案：A

24．A.then           B．when

C．after          D．until

解析：我说完这句话不到10秒钟，Chuck就脱口而出，“Mark又说话了”。

答案：B

25．A.criticize          B．report

C．watch          D．inform

解析：我没有叫班上的任何一个学生监督他，可是既然我在全班同学面前说出了如何惩罚，就只能那样做，因此选C表示“监视”。

答案：C

26．A.opinion          B．view

C．punishment         D．evidence

解析：既然我已经在全班学生面前警告过如何惩罚他，我就只能这样去做了：给他的嘴贴上胶带。因此选C。

答案：C

27．A.threw          B．flew

C．walked          D．pointed

解析：我从办公桌的抽屉里拿出一卷胶带，走到Mark面前。这里用walk而不是fly来说明此时的动作：其实我也不太愿意这样惩罚他，可是，在全班学生面前说出了惩罚Mark，我不得不说话算数。

答案：C

28．A.tore off          B．put up

C．cut into          D．took out

解析：我扯下两片胶带，选A项。

答案：A

29．A.face           B．mouth

C．hand          D．head

解析：根据第三段段末的话可知，要给Mark封口，因此选B。

答案：B

30．A.back          B．centre

C．front          D．entrance

解析：做完之后，我回到教室前面继续上课。

答案：C

31．A.screaming         B．laughing

C．complaining        D．criticizing

解析：我把他的嘴封住了，可是他还在顽皮地冲我眨眼，从语境的funnily判断选B，看见他这模样，我忍不住笑了，而不是“尖叫、埋怨、批评”。

答案：B

32．A.cheered          B．protested

C．froze          D．disturbed

解析：下文说我把他嘴上的封条给揭了，结合选项可判断选A，此时班上的同学都很高兴。

答案：A

33．A.stuck          B．fastened

C．recovered         D．removed

解析：这里用removed表示“移开，拿掉，去掉”。我把贴在他嘴上的胶带拿掉，然后无可奈何地耸耸肩。

答案：D

34．A.expectations         B．actions

C．movements         D．words

解析：他第一句话还是，“谢谢你指出我的错误。”

答案：D

35．A.indicated          B．broke

C．presented         D．unfolded

解析：多年后，爸爸告诉我，当年的小Mark在越南战场上牺牲了。这里用break表示“透露”。

答案：B

Ⅲ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

What if it isn't a dog­eat­dog world？What if caring for a dog or for a mom with Alzheimer's(老年痴呆症) makes you stronger and allows you to live longer?

Researchers at the University of California，Berkeley are challenging our long­held belief that humans are born to be selfish.

Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection was misunderstood by his male followers，the researchers say.Rather than “every man for himself”，Darwin believed that humans are successful as a species precisely because of our educational，selfless and sympathetic characteristics.

Why has it taken so long for Darwin's central revelation(揭示) to be properly understood？“We've had too many men in social science，”Berkeley psychology professor Dacher Keltner told me in an interview.“Female scientists acknowledge that caring for people is part of human nature according to the research，which shows the human ability to care exists in our brains and nerve systems.”

In my book Passages in Caregiving，I urge women who take the whole responsibility for taking care of an elderly parent or a sick relative to build a “Circle of Care”．Reach out to your brothers and sisters，friends，neighbors and community volunteers to help you care，because no one can perform this overwhelming role alone.You will be as shocked as I to learn how the most selfless caregivers are rewarded with longer life.

Sympathy is not a woman's word.In fact it makes all of us stronger under stress and more highly respected by our peers.For so long we have repeated the false saying “Nice guys finish last”．But the 40 richest Americans committed to doing good by donating half their fortunes are no_spring_chickens.So here is my new explanation：Nice guys die last.

36．The first paragraph serves to ________.

A．give the background of the topic

B．blame the world for selfishness

C．bring out the topic of the passage

D．urge people to care for a dog

解析：文章结构题。第一段的设问只是文章的引子，它的目的就是引出文章的主题，故选C项。

答案：C

37．In Passages in Caregiving，women are advised to ________.

A．help as many people as possible

B．take good care of themselves

C．learn how to live a longer life

D．share the responsibility of caring with others

解析：细节理解题。第五段说到作者在Passages in Caregiving这本书中鼓励那些独立承担照顾责任的妇女与别人分担她们的责任，故选D项。

答案：D

38．The underlined words “no spring chickens” in the last paragraph refer to ________.

A．rich people         B．poor people

C．young people        D．aged people

解析：词义猜测题。从最后一段最后两句：“把他们的一半财富捐了出去的40个最富有的美国人都是上了年纪的人。所以我的新解释就是：好人长寿”可推知答案为D。

答案：D

39．Why does the author mention the 40 richest Americans' commitment in this passage?

A．To argue against offering sympathy.

B．To use it as an example to support his opinion.

C．To show their generosity to society.

D．To call on people to learn from them.

解析：推理判断题。文章中的例子都是为作者的观点服务的。

答案：B

40．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A．Measures must be taken to improve the world

B．Darwin's theory of evolution is out of date now

C．Selflessness could be the secret to longer life

D．Males and females have different opinions about selflessness

解析：标题概括题。通读全文尤其是最后一段的最后一句中的“Nice guys die last”可知，本文主要是讲无私为他人是长寿的秘诀，故C项作为本文标题最合适。

答案：C