人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课时训练

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课时训练，共8页。
人教版高中英语 必修三 Unit 1 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．A growing anxiety is disturbing the public ________ the economy will continuously decline.A．which　　　　　　　　    B．thatC．why          D．where解析：考查名词性从句。that在句中引导同位语从句与前面的anxiety构成同位语，解释说明前面的anxiety的内容。答案：B2．(2012年黄冈模拟)This book tells ________ life story of John Smith，who left ________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A．the；the         B．a；theC．the；/          D．a；/解析：前一空表特指，故用定冠词；leave school意思是“离校，毕业”，不用冠词。答案：C3．________ tricks ________ others is something we should never do.A．Play；on         B．Playing；onC．Take；of         D．Taking；of解析：play tricks on...固定搭配，此处为动名词短语作主语。答案：B4．—Excuse me，could you tell me where I could make a call?—Sorry，I'm a stranger here.—________.A．Thanks a lot        B．That's a pityC．Thanks anyway        D．I'm sorry to hear that答案：C5．(2012年沈阳模拟)The story ________ me of an experience I once had in the forest.A．mentioned             B．informedC．reminded                 D．recalled解析：remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。答案：C6．I ________ her，but I never could.A．ought to helpB．must helpC．must have helpedD．ought to have helped解析：ought to have done本应该做某事而没有做。答案：D7．(2012年东营调研)After she made herself up，she ________ herself in the mirror.A．found          B．admiredC．showed          D．enjoyed解析：admire oneself in the mirror照镜子，为固定搭配。答案：B8．I owe her an apology ________ what I said yesterday.A．for           B．toC．of           D．with解析：为……而向某人道歉，用for。答案：A9．This is a book ________ the construction workers.A．in need of         B．in praise ofC．in case of         D．in search of解析：in praise of赞美。答案：B10．None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.A．turn in          B．turn overC．turn up          D．turn down解析：turn up出现。答案：C11．Jack ________ and then dived into the water.A．held his breath        B．took a deep breathC．caught his breath       D．was out of breath解析：由常识可知，跳水前应是先做“深呼吸”，故选B项。答案：B12．This is not a match.We're playing chess just for ________.A．habit          B．hobbyC．fun          D．game解析：for fun娱乐；不是认真的。答案：C13．________ worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind.A．This          B．ThatC．What          D．It解析：what worries me为主语从句，且what在从句中作主语。答案：C14．(2012年吉林统考)In some parts of London，missing a bus means ________ for another hour.A．waiting          B．to waitC．wait          D．to be waiting解析：mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味着……。答案：A15．She looks forward every spring to ________ the flower­lined garden.A．visit          B．paying a visitC．walk in          D．walking in解析：look forward to中的to是介词，后用动名词形式；pay a visit后应加to。答案：DⅡ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2012年安阳模拟)It is a very interesting story that I heard.A young man longing to __16__ the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the __17__ to make the proposal(求婚)．The farm owner looked at him __18__，saying，“All right.Let's go to my pasture(牧场)．I'll __19__ three bulls one by one.If you can catch any one's __20__，you're qualified to marry my daughter.”Then they came together to the pasture.The young man stood waiting __21__ for the first bull to appear.A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out __22__ him.It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen.He thought maybe the __23__ one would be better，so he stepped aside to let it __24__ the pasture to the back gate of the shed.The shed __25__ again and the second bull came rushing out.It was not only very big but also unusually __26__.It stood with its hoofs(蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering(咕噜)．“How terrible it is！The next cannot be as __27__ as this.”He was so scared that he hurried to __28__ behind the railings(栏杆)．It rushed away to the back gate.Soon afterwards，the shed opened for the third bull to come out.__29__ it，the young man became very happy.It was not only small in __30__ but also thin and weak in strength－the __31__ type of a bull for him.When it rushed toward him he was ready to __32__.With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but __33__－it simply had no tail at all.It goes without saying that the young man __34__ to marry the farmer's beautiful daughter.He had been given __35__，but they had all gone in a flash.16．A.meet      `    B．knowC．date          D．marry解析：从下文的make the proposal可知，这个年轻人想要娶(marry)农场主漂亮的女儿。答案：D17．A.farm          B．villageC．town          D．country解析：从常识可知，农场主的女儿肯定生活在farm(农场)。答案：A18．A.up and down         B．here and thereC．again and again        D．little by little解析：农场主上下(up and down)打量这个年轻人。答案：A19．A.set out          B．give outC．let out          D．take out解析：农场主告诉年轻人他会一头一头地放出(let out)三头公牛，只要年轻人能抓住任何一头牛的尾巴，他就把女儿嫁给他。答案：C20．A.head          B．legC．body          D．tail解析：从________空所在句子可知，年轻人要抓的是牛尾巴，故用tail。答案：D21．A.anxiously         B．sadlyC．happily          D．patiently解析：根据上下文可知，年轻人焦急地(anxiously)等着第一头公牛的出现。答案：A22．A.from          B．overC．upon          D．toward解析：几分钟后，一头牛朝他冲过来，介词用to/toward。答案：D23．A.last           B．nextC．other          D．another解析：这是他见过的最大、最丑的一头牛。年轻人想下一头可能会好点儿。这里the next one表示“下一头牛”。答案：B24．A.cross          B．passC．leave          D．enter解析：年轻人不去抓第一头牛，让它穿过(cross)牧场。答案：A25．A.closed          B．lockedC．opened          D．turned解析：根据上文判断，第一头牛过去了，第二头牛要出来，牛棚肯定又要开了，用opened。答案：C26．A.fierce          B．gentleC．lovely           D．cruel解析：但第二头牛又高大又凶猛(fierce)。答案：A27．A.exciting          B．surprisingC．frightening         D．amazing解析：年轻人想第二头牛真是太可怕了，下一头(第三头)应该不会这么可怕(frightening)。答案：C28．A.fall           B．sitC．wait          D．hide解析：他害怕得匆忙躲(hide)在了栏杆后面。答案：D29．A.Looking at         B．SeeingC．Watching         D．Observing解析：很快第三头牛出来了，看到(seeing)它，年轻人很高兴。答案：B30．A.size           B．lengthC．weight          D．number解析：这头牛不仅体型小，而且力气小。与前面两头牛相比，第三头牛体型小，故用size“大小”。答案：A31．A.just           B．veryC．only          D．quite解析：此处very是形容词，“the very＋名词”表示强调，意为“正是……”。这里指正是适合他的牛。答案：B32．A.act           B．behaveC．run          D．perform解析：牛冲过来时，年轻人准备行动了。act采取行动。答案：A33．A.in astonishment        B．in angerC．in trouble         D．in vain解析：但他没有抓住尾巴，因为这头牛没有尾巴，一切都是徒劳。in vain徒劳地。答案：D34．A.tried          B．decidedC．failed          D．managed解析：fail to do sth.没能做到某事。答案：C35．A.luck           B．chancesC．bulls          D．time解析：给了他机会(chances)，他没有抓住，机会稍纵即逝。答案：BⅢ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。My students often tell me that they do not have “enough time” to do all their homework.My response often is “You have as much time as the president.”I usually carry on a bit about there being twenty­four hours in the day for everyone，and suggest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.Once in graduate school，I tried to prove to my professor that I was working hard.His answer was “That's irrelevant(不相干)．What's important is the quality of your work.”That led me to a new idea：the quality of the work，which is perhaps best explained in a sign：“Don't_work_harder.Work smarter.”If you can't get more time，as few of us can，the only solution is to improve the quality of your work.That means improving ways to get more out of the same time.That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits，which for students should be read as “study habits”．Then as a smart student，you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study，chiefly reading and writing.If you can，it will pay off in all your subjects.As to improving reading，one suggestion is to take a quick nap when you feel reading puts you to sleep，which later helps you read better.The second solution is to speed up.But there are other issues.First，you need to find a place where you can work without unnecessary disturbances.Second，you need to take control.Success depends on realizing that you have to take active control over what you are doing.Third，you might as well get hold of a good book on reading and master the reading skills that pay off in all your classes.Talking about advice on good writing habits，you simply have to master the writing skills.Increasing your efficiency in both reading and writing will pay off immediately in terms of the quality of your work and in terms of the time spent doing it.Then you will be able to do better work in less time.And maybe you will find time to play golf with the president.36．What's the main idea of the passage?A．In fact，everyone has as much time as the president.B．The key to having enough time is to improve work quality.C．Reading and writing matter a lot in finishing homework.D．Not having enough time is unacceptable for unfinished work.解析：主旨大意题。由第二、三段内容可知。答案：B37．According to the author，the students do not have enough time to get their work done mainly because ________.A．they lack good learning habitsB．they only have 24 hours a dayC．they feel sleepy while readingD．they are not good at writing解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知本题选A。答案：A38．The author believes a most important way for a student to improve work quality is to ________.A．improve reading and writing skillsB．find a quiet place to read and writeC．take control over his or her workD．read and write in all classes解析：由文章的第四段的内容可知本题选A。答案：A39．According to the passage，“Don't work harder” means that ________.A．one should not be more devoted to one's workB．one should not spend more time in workingC．working harder is not allowed in our daily lifeD．working harder is not the key point in work解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句可知本题选B。答案：B