浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案）

这是一份浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案），共15页。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分
第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the wman cme?
A. By air.
B. By train.
C. By car.
2. Where des the man live?
A. In a twn.
B. In a city.
C. In a village.
3. Wh can play the vilin?
A. Gerge.
B. Helen.
C. Alice.
4. Hw many students are there in the wman’s schl?
A. 330
B. 350
C. 370
5. What des the man mean?
A. The bike is new.
B. The bike is expensive.
C. The bike is heavy.
第二节 (共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Turing a schl.
B. Visiting a museum.
C. Having a picnic.
7. Which sign is mentined in the cnversatin?
8. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mm and sn.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Waitress and custmer.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What is the wman?
A. A restaurant wner.
B. An interviewer.
C. A cafe waitress.
10. When d peple in New Yrk usually g t restaurants?
A. Between 5 and 6 p. m.
B. Between 7 and 8: 30 p. m.
C. Between 8 and 9 p. m.
11. Which restaurants are getting ppular with peple in Lndn?
A. Indian restaurants.
B. Suth American restaurants.
C. Italian restaurants.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题
12. Hw many days des the speaker wrk every week?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
13. Why des the speaker ften eat a big lunch?
A. He is very hungry.
B. He is t busy fr dinner.
C. He really likes the fd.
14. What des the speaker ften d t relax at night?
A. Listen t music.
B. Watch mvies.
C. G shpping.
15. What des the speaker think f his grup members?
A. Lnely but successful.
B. Famus and prfessinal.
C. Hardwrking and friendly.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years ld, his teacher tld him that many parts f Africa, there was n clean water. She said that peple ften made themselves ill, and even died, just frm drinking r bathing in dirty water.
What she said made Ryan upset. He decided t raise mney fr a well(井) s that peple in Africa culd have clean water. He did extra chres fr his parents and raised $ 70 all by himself. Then he fund ut that it actually cst $2,000 t dig a well.
Mst peple wuld have given up at this pint, but nt Ryan. He was disappinted, but determined t rise mre mney. Finally he cllected ver S 2,000. That mney was used t dig the first f "Ryan’s wells".
Since then, Ryan has cntinued t raise mney fr mre wells. In fact, Ryan has raised ver $1,500,000!
Ryan calls himself “a nrmal by" and likes t play ice hckey when he's nt in schl r travelling arund the wrld talking t ther students abut himself and his wrk. As fr the future, he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will chse t d. "Smething alng the lines f a lawyer r a teacher. Maybe a leader!"
16. Ryan’s teacher tld him abut the water prblem in Africa in rder t _______.
A. encurage Ryan t dig wells fr peple in Africa
B. ask Ryan t raise mney fr pr peple in Africa
C. make Ryan feel unhappy and disappinted
D. educate Ryan t care abut African peple in difficulty
17. What des Ryan think f himself accrding t the passage?
A. He is different frm ther students in many ways.
B. He never gives up when he has decided t d smething.
C. He is talented and can d many great things in the future.
D. He's like ther students with his wn hbby and dreams.
18. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ryan and His Teacher
B. Ryan and His Wells
C. Ryan and His Mney
D. Ryan and His Future
B
Wh wants t eat fd that is thrwn away as waste? Believe it r nt, that’s exactly what wrld leaders did at a lunch held by the United Natins in 2015.
During the meal, the wrld leaders enjyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrwn-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, wh helped create the meal, hped that the experience wuld make the leaders pay mre attentin t the issue f fd waste.
It is a huge prblem. One ut f nine peple n Earth des nt get enugh fd. Yet every year ver ne third f the fd prduced wrldwide ges t waste!
Why is s much fd wasted? Firstly, fd is ften thrwn away befre it reaches custmers because t much f it is prduced, r because it is nt kept prperly in farms. Secndly, shps and supermarkets usually thrw away unsld fd. Finally, custmers ften buy mre fd than they need, s a lt f uneaten fd is wasted.
Hw can yu waste less fd? When eating ut, yu may ask fr less fd and take hme what is left. Visit fast fd restaurants less ften, since they are usually mre wasteful. Encurage yur favrite restaurants t give unsld fd t fd banks.
Yu can als waste less fd at hme. Use smaller rice bwls s that yu serve less rice. Encurage family members t use unfinished rice t make rice puddings. Tell family members t make a shpping list and buy nly what is n the list when shpping fr fd.
Fd waste is a grwing prblem and we, either farmers r fd sellers r custmers, must take this prblem mre seriusly and d what we can t help.
19. What did wrld leaders d at a lunch held by the United Natins in 2015?
A. They threw away fd as waste during the meal.
B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits
C. They ate fd made with waste vegetables and fruits.
D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.
20. The underlined wrd "issue" in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. result
B. prblem
C. cause
D. beginning
21. The writer rganizes Paragraph 4 by asking a questin and ______.
A. giving examples
B. using numbers
C. listing reasns
D. telling a stry
22. Which way f wasting less fd is mentined in the passage?
A. Buying unsld fd frm supermarkets.
B. Keeping fd prperly in a fridge.
C. Using smaller rice bwls when eating ut.
D. Asking fr less fd in restaurants.
C
Bananas are the perfect snack. Nt nly are they sweet and delicius, but they are easy t carry arund, s yu can take them anywhere. Best f all, bananas prvide different things that the human bdy needs!
Bananas grw best in warm places that get lts f rain. They grw n plants that lk like trees. The banana plant, hwever, is cnsidered a herb rather than a tree because it desn’t have a strng, wdy stem (干、茎). The plants can grw as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flwers grw ut frm the stem. These flwers prduce bananas.
Tw r three times each year, the plants prduce fruit. The bananas grw tgether, which seem like "hands". A hand is made up f 10 t 20 bananas. Grwers smetimes call bananas "fingers". Each bunch (丛) f bananas has abut 15 hands, and s a whle bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh mre than 100 punds.
After abut three mnths, the bananas are ready t be picked. At this pint, they still aren't the sunny yellw clr : bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That's hw they're shipped t stres. They turn yellw alng t he way and are ready t be sld.
If yu lve bananas, yu've gt a lt f cmpany. Americans have been enjying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Tday
Americans eat mre bananas than any ther fruit. Mre bananas are sld than apples and grapes tgether. Every American eats ver 26 punds f bananas each year!
23. The first paragraph mainly talks abut ______.
A. why peple like bananas
B. hw bananas taste
C. what bananas are rich in
D. where bananas are taken
24. What is the crrect rder in which these happen?
a. The bananas begin t turn yellw.
b. A banana plant grws t full height.
c. The flwers prduce bananas.
c. The bananas are ready t be picked.
A. c-b-a-d
B. b-c-d-a
C. b-c-a-d
D. c-b-d-a
25. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. The banana plant is a kind f tree.
B. Bananas like grwing in ht and dry areas.
C. One bunch f bananas may weigh ver 100 punds.
D. The banana plant usually prduces fruit nce a year.
26. Which is the secnd mst ppular fruit in America accrding t the bar chart?
A. Apples.
B. Grapes.
C. Bananas.
D. Oranges.
D
There is a ppular Chinese saying that “Fair skin (皮肤) will make up fr three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentins the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that peple wh have fair skin are mre beautiful. In Western culture, hwever, the ppsite is true---many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shws that different cultures have different ideas f what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings f beauty, hwever, are n lnger imprtant, As mre and mre peple travel verseas, ideas abut beauty are being shared amng cultures. The Internet has als made it easier fr peple t share different types f beauty since peple are always psting pictures n scial media. The result is an ever-changing idea f what is cnsidered beautiful.
The cultural practice f ear piercings, fr example, has becme a part f mdern day culture. In Kenya, it is a traditin amng the Marci men and wmen t pierce and then make their ear lbes (耳垂) lnger using ivry and wd r stnes. They then wear clrful things n their ear lbes. This is a cmmn practice since lnger ear lbes are seen as a sign f beauty. This traditin has nw fund its way int present-day culture. Nwadays, this might still seem unusual t sme, but with mre and mre well-knwn actrs and film stars shwing ff their lnger ear lbes. i: will finally becme mre fashinable.
It is understd that different cultures arund the wrld have different ways f shwing beauty. Hwever, since we nw live in a wrldwide sciety, peple's views abut beauty are always changing. With the help f the Internet, peple are nw able t easily brrw ideas frm ther cultures t help them stand ut. S what new fashins can we expect t see in the future?
27. What has made it easier fr peple t share ideas abut beauty?
A. The develpment f technlgy.
B. The ppularity f the latest fashins.
C. The unchanged cultural traditins.
D. The wrlds grwing ppulatin.
28. What can be learned abut the Masai peple frm the passage?
A. Lnger ear lbes are their new fashin.
B. Only wmen make their ear lbes lnger.
C. They think lnger ear lbes lk beautiful.
D. They make actrs and film stars famus.
29. The underlined wrd "them" in the last paragraph refers t _______ .
A. peple
B. ideas
C. cultures
D. fashins
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Peple in Asian cuntries like fair skin better.
B. Beauty is cnsidered imprtant in many cultures.
C. Different cultures have different ideas abut beauty.
D. Peple's ideas abut beauty are changing all the time.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Five ways t make a great first impressin(印象)!
Researchers have discvered that, in general, it nly takes seven secnds fr a persn t start making judgments abut yu when they first meet yu. That's why yu shuld fllw these useful tips n hw t create a gd first impressin.
31.________
Befre meeting smene, start thinking abut the purpse f the meeting. Are yu trying t impress them? Fr example, if yu want t make new friends at a scial event, yu will want t appear friendly. And if yu decide t run fr class president at yur
yu will need t appear cnfident(自信).
32.__________
Smiling is the mst imprtant thing yu can d when meeting smene new. It shws that yu're friendly and makes peple arund yu feel mre cmfrtable. T have a winning smile, make sure yur teeth are clean by brushing them every day.
33. _________
Befre yu begin speaking, yu will be judged n yur bdy language. Therefre. it's imprtant t shw trust in yurself by standing up tall and putting yur shulders back. Besides, if yu uncrss yur arms, yu will appear relaxed and friendly.
34.__________
Hw yu smell can influence peple's firs: impressin f yu. If yu have a bad bdy smell, it will put peple ff. In shrt, aim t smell clean and avid putting n a lt f scented prducts.
35. __________
What yu wear matters. While yu shuld lk clean and tidy. it's als imprtant t dress prperly, whether yu’re ging t a birthday party r a sprting event. Yu shuld think abut what yur clthes say abut yu.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
My friends and I jined a tw-day survival (生存) training curse in the muntains. The first day was really 36 ---there was s much t d! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided int grups and given a tent , sme fd, a 37 and a cmpass(指南针). Standing next t a small river. Fanny 38 camping in the grassy area nearby. Hwever, ur instructr, Mr. Lee, pinted ut that it might fld (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we fund a 39 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 40 Mr. Lee helped us a lt.
By the time we had put up the tent, 41 was really hungry. "We wuldn’t have gt this hungry if we had brught sme snacks, "Peter said. We all tld him t 42 cmplaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire t ck ur fd 43 , Realizing we were having truble making the fire, he finally 44 .
The next day started early. Wken by a strange nise. Peter went t see what was 45 . "Sme cws have eaten ur breakfast!" he shuted. "That's all because yu didn't 46 he fd prperly last night." said Mr. Lee.
Wrried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard n ur next 47 ---using the map and cmpass t find a secret lcatin. We made it t the lcatin 48 the ther grups did. We all felt very prud f 49 .
The survival training curse was a great 50 . Nw I feel I culd survive anywhere!
36. A. disappinting B. difficult C. different D. bring
37. A. map B. bk C. light D. knife
38. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjyed
39. A. nearer B. lwer C. bigger D. higher
40. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually
41. A. everyne B. anyne C. smene D. n ne
42. A. start B. mind C. stp D. cntinue
43. A. yet B. t C. again D. instead
44. A. helped ut B. gave ut C. wrked ut D. started ut
45. A. develping B. happening C. beginning D. fllwing
46. A. thrw ff B. put away C. eat up D. sell ut
47. A. pian B. lessn C. task D. prblem
48. A till B. after C. when D. befre
49. A. him B. them C. yu D. urselves
50. A. example B. experience C. activity D. cmpetitin
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第二节:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Next time yu hld a bk in yur hands, stp and think. Like mst ther things in the mdern wrld, it is the result f thusands f years f human inventin.
First, came the inventin f writing, 51 (prbable) abut 5, 500 years ag. With writing, peple did nt have t remember everything in their heads. They culd cmmunicate with peple that they never 52 (see) and share their knwledge with insure generatins.
Later, the Greeks were well-knwn fr their literature (文学) and science, but their "bks" lked very different 53 the bks f tday. They were called scrlls (卷轴). They were difficult t use and tk a lt f space in a library. Abut 2,000 years ag, bks with lts f pages 54 (invent).
Fr mre than a thusand years, the pages f bks were made frm animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Eurpeans learned abut a very 56 (use) Chinese inventin: paper.
But the biggest change fr bks in Eurpe came in 1439, when Jhannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Befre that, bks in Eurpe were cpied by hand, s they were very expensive. Many mre peple culd affrd the bks 57 were prduced n a printing press.
These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a wrld withut bks. But human inventin des nt stp. Every year, mre 59 (stry) are bught as e-bks and read n a screen.
Will anyne turn the pages f a traditinal bk in the future, 60 will bks, like scrlls, sn disappear?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分25分
第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)
61. My friend came ver last night t watch the v_____ f the ftball match that I'd recrded.
62. After a lng day, Tm I_______ dwn n the bed and went t sleep.
63. The train was very c______ with passengers, s we had t stand.
64.--- D yu think mre mney shuld be given t educatin?
--- C_______ ! I culdn't agree mre.
65. Srry, I've f_______ yur phne number. Culd yu please tell me again?
66. Be p_______. It takes time. Yu can becme better by reading smething yu enjy every day.
67. A square has fur sides and fur c ________.
68. December is the t________ and last mnth f the year.
69. The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team wn a gld m_______ in the 2016 Ri Olympic Games.
70. Yu will r______ a warm welcme when yu cme t ur village.
第二节:书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
假定你是李平(Tel:1361234567),家住滨海市人民路1号。你在美国旅行期间不慎遗失钱包,曾向宾馆询问。以下是宾馆的答复邮件,请你阅读后进行回复,词数80左右。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试题与答案
英语参考答案
第一部分
第一节(共5小题,计10分)
1.C 2.C 3. C 4. A 5.B
第二节(共10小题,计20分)
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11. A 12. B 13.B 14.A 15.C
第二部分
16.D 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B 21. C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.D
第二节(共5小题,计10分)
31. F 32.D 33. E 34. A 35. B
第三部分
第一节(共15小题,计15分)
36. B 37.A 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B
46. B 47. C 48. D 49.D 50. B
第二节(共10小题,计10分)
51. prbably 52. saw 53. frm/t/than 54. were invented 55. the
56. useful 57. that/which 58. t imagine 59. stries 60. r
第四部分
第一节(共10小题,计10分
61. vide/vides 62. lay 63. crwded 64. Certainly 65. frgtten
66. patient 67. crners 68. twelfth 69. medal 70. receive
第二节(共1小题,计15分)
One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. smith,
Thank yu s much fr yur reply. I stayed in yur htel n July 6, in Rm 106, and I remember having left my new black wallet n the table. My ID card, tw credit cards, as well as a 100-dllar bill, are in my wallet. Wuld yu be kind enugh t send me the wallet t N. I Renmin Rad, Binhai, China by mail if yu find it? Please call me n my phne number 1361234567 if needed.
Thanks again. (80词)
Yurs,
Li Ping
A. Smell gd
B. Dress t impress
C. Get ready fr a speech
D. A smile ges a lng way
E. Be careful abut yur bdy language
F. Decide what image(形象) yu want t present
Frm: Mr. Smith, htel manager
Hi Li Ping,
Thank yu fr yur email abut yur lst wallet.
Please send me sme mre infrmatin. When did yu stay in ur htel and what rm were yu in? Please describe yur wallet. What was in it? Send me yur address and phne number.
All the best，
Mr. Smith
T Mr. Smith
Subject: Lst wallet
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping