浙江省舟山市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份浙江省舟山市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1.What animal are the speakers talking abut?
A. A dg B. A cat C. A rabbit
2. What is the man's advice?
A. T see a dctr B. T drink tea with hney. C. T lie dwn and rest.
3. What's the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Snwy
4. Hw des Mike prefer t g t the museum?
A. By bus B. By bike C. On ft.
5. What are the speakers prbably ging t d?
A. T make sme cake B. T meet friends C. T eat sme fd
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。
6. Where are Susan and Eric?
A. In the yard B. In the park. C. In the schl
7. What kind f tree are they planting?
A. A pear tree. B. An range tree. C. An apple tree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。
8. Whm is the man chsing gifts fr?
A. His wife B. His mther C. His daughter
9. Which scarf des the man want t buy?
A. The red ne B. The blue ne C. The grey ne.
10. Hw much will the man pay?
A. 25 dllars B. 45 dllars C. 65 dllars
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
11. What’s the speaker’s best day f the week at schl?
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday
12. Where des the speaker practice the drums at lunchtime?
A. In the hall B. In the music rm C. On the sprts field
13. What are the students ding in the English class?
A. Reading English B. Writing prjects C. Having a discussin
14. Which team is ging t have a match n Saturday?
A. The sccer team B. The tennis team C. The basketball team
15. What des the speaker think f the cking class?
A. Bring B. Difficult C. Interesting
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I have five children, s ur huse is always nisy. 16 , I lve gardening and my garden helps me relax.
Fr a lng time, I 17 the garden f peace and quiet. When the children fllwed me int the garden, I wuld expect 18 t be ut f sight. And I wuld hand ut tasks.
“Here: yu 19 the nins, yu dig the hles, and... "Sn they wuld be 20 r their arms wuld be sre, and they wuld leave me t myself.
But during a recent spring, 21 I was wrking in the garden, my 13-year-ld sn, Jsiah nticed me. He 22 a tl and began helping. Wrking as a team, we finished the jb in n time at all. I 23 Jsiah, realizing that I’d enjyed wrking with him.
The same thing happened-ne r tw f the 24 wuld appear and jin in the gardening frm time t time. Each time, I wuld feel 25 that the wrk was lighter because f their help.
One day, when I was picking the peas(豌豆) and having a taste 26 , Abby saw me and ran ver. I put several peas int her muth. She just lved hw 27 they were.
“Mama, I want the thers t try them t.”
Suddenly, I realized I had been wrng fr lng. I'd tried t keep the 28 f gardening t myself, and here was a child wh culdn’t wait t 29 with thers. “Sure, hney, let's pick sme. We'll make a wnderful supper.”
Nw I enjy all f the garden's beauties with the children. We bring the 30 back hme, preparing and cking the prduce tgether, because we knw that everything is better when shared.
16. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Immediately
17. A. painted B. guarded C. refused D. described
19. A. water B. eat C. sell D. ck
20. A. ht B. shy C. srry D. nervus
21. A. s B. if C. while D. unless
22. A. waited B. picked up C. pinted at D. lked after
23. A. hated B. frgt C. saved D. thanked
24.A friend B. children C. visitrs D. neighbrs
25.A. bred B. silly C. afraid D. surprised
26. A. alne B. sadly C. tgether D. instead
27. A. safe B. tasty C. famus D. expensive
28. A. traditin B. standard C. happiness D. backgrund
29. A. live B. agree C. wrk D. share
30. A. meat B. bread C. fruits D. drinks
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Eating yur way arund the wrld
Australia: Try a pie flater?
Feeling hungry? N visit t Suth Australia is cmplete withut
trying the lcal fd—a pie flater. They are traditinally sld at
radside fd shps, sme f which stay pen all night. It is a meat
pie flating in a thick green pea sup. Finally, the pie is cvered with
plenty f bright red tmat ketchup(番茄酱). Enjy!
Vietnam: Sup fr breakfast
The fd stands in the streets f H Chi Minh City, Vietnam, pen early in the mrning and stay busy till late at night, selling fast fd t hungry passers-by. The mst famus dish is ph, a ndle sup with slices f beef r chicken and different vegetables. It's usually eaten fr breakfast-many Vietnamese peple say they cannt start the day withut this delicius fd!
Belgium: Hme f French fries
Yu can find French fried ptates all ver the wrld, but as Belgians will tell yu, they, nt the French, invented this ppular street fd, back in the 17th century. French fries, eaten frm a paper cne are the Belgian's favurite fd. The secret f perfect French fries is that they are fried(油炸) twice in ht il, t give a perfect, glden utside.
31. A pie flater in Suth Australia is a kind f fd with______
A. fried ptates B. thick sup C. beef r chicken D. a glden utside
32. Accrding t the passage, all the three kinds f lcal fd_______.
A. are sld in the street B. have meat inside
C. have tmat ketchup D. are fried in ht il
33. The passage mst prbably cmes frm the_____ clumn（栏目）in a magazine.
A. educatin B. health C. travel D. technlgy
B
Right nw yu prbably spend mst f yur time in schl. D yu wnder what yu are ging t d after high schl? Will yu cntinue t g t schl? Will yu learn a trade? Perhaps it is time t think abut yur chices and t prepare fr them. Sme day wrk will be a big part f yur life.
What kind f jb wuld be right fr yu? Think abut yur interests and yur skills. Yu may like t listen t music, dance, play basketball, r wrk with cmputers. Yu may knw hw t drive a car r hw t get alng with peple. Knwing bth yur interests and skills will help make a better plan fr yur career(职业)
T get an idea f what wrk yu wuld like t d, make a list f yur interests and a list f yur skills. Think abut what yu have dne t be successful in yur interests. After that, brainstrm a list f career chices that might match yur interests and skills. Yu can later keep yur lists with the prjects and dcuments(文件)that can help yu achieve the career yu want. They can help yu knw mre clearly abut yur achievements in schl and in the wrld f wrk.
Rberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her wrk satisfying because it allws her t use her interests and skills. She enjyed imagining smething in her minds eye while she was in schl. She tk art, design, and cmputer lessns, and als learned abut taking phts n her wn.
Here is what she says abut the meaning f wrk: "If yu have a jb yu like, wrk means much mre than just making mney. It means using yur talents, making a cntributin(贡献), and getting a real sense f satisfactin frm ding a jb.”
34. The passage is mst prbably written t______.
A. students B. teachers C. parents D. designers
35. At the beginning, the writer intrduces the tpic f the passage by_______.
A. listing facts B. giving examples
C. asking questins D. explaining differences
36. Rberta Zhan might be mst interested in______ when she war at schl
A. singing sngs B. creating pictures
C. playing basketball D. playing cmputer games
37. The passage is mainly abut______.
A. the real meaning f wrk B. the imprtance f interests and skills
C. the jurney f Rberta's life D. the way f preparing fr the future career
C
When ur sn Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stlen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal t ur children when they were little. They spent hurs and hurs, day after day, n their bicycles, riding up and dwn the ftpath, and at the frnt f the huse. We als rde tgether as a family a lt. Bicycling was a great way t get the kids ut f the huse and int the fresh air withut spending any mney.
Bradley had discvered that his bicycle had been stlen frm ur backyard in Campbelltwn, Suth Australia, when he and his sister went utside fr a mrning ride. He culdn't believe that smene wuld d this.
He gt a large piece f cardbard, painted a sign begging fr the bicycle t be returned, and tied the sign t the letterbx. The fllwing mrning, when I went ut t cllect the mail, I fund a white envelpe with the magical wrds, "Buy yurself a new bicycle", There was a $100 banknte inside.
We were very tuched that smene had the heart t d this. We’ve never been able t thank the persn but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been ne f ur wnderful neighbrs, Bradley painted a big “____▲______!” n the sign and we left it utside fr a cuple f weeks afterwards, hping the kind stranger wuld drive dwn ur street.
A delighted Bradley was able t buy a new bicycle. As the years went n, the bicycles became bigger and mre expensive but remained just as imprtant fr thse family bicycle rides, Nw Bradley is 25. Smetimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the wrld t them.
All these years later we are still thankful fr the strangers kindness. We were a yung family with three little children and it meant a lt t us. We still talk abut it and, even nw, wnder wh the kind stranger was.
38. Accrding t the passage, Bradley ften______ when he was a child.
A. rde a bike B. made signs C. tk a walk D. cllected mail
39. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. Cme back B. Thank yu C. A new bicycle D. A gd by
40. Frm the actin f the stranger, we can learn that______.
A. lve builds a warm family B. a special memry lasts lng
C. happiness makes a better life D. a kindness helps thers a lt
41. The best title fr the passage can be_____.
A. A rich stranger B. A thankful mther
C. A bicycle fr Bradley D. A banknte fr the family
D
Every 14 days, anther language dies. There are many reasns fr this. Sme peple think mre cmmn languages have mre ecnmic(经济的)pwer. Because f this, yung peple chse t learn a cmmn language as they think it is mre useful. Anther reasn is that sme languages aren't written dwn. Guujaaw is a leader f the Haida Natin, whse peple have lived n the Queen Charltte Islands, Canada, fr mre than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditinally, it wasn’t written dwn, and, as a result, sme peple are wrried that it will die ne day. Guujaaw replies t this, "We talk t each ther, listen, visit, and believe in the spken wrd. Expressing yurself withut writing is natural." Hwever, if Guujaaw's language and thers like it are ging t stay alive, writing may have t becme part f their lives.
When a language dies, a lt f knwledge dies with it. T begin with, language is a huge part f the culture f the peple wh speak it. Language allws speakers t say certain things: wrds that describe a cultural idea may nt translate exactly int anther language. Furthermre, many endangered languages have rich spken cultures, Stries, sngs and histries are passed n frm lder peple t yunger generatins(一代), Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says.
Als, language death affects ur knwledge abut nature. Lcal peple ften have a deep understanding f plants, animals, and the relatinship between them. David Harrisn, a researcher n endangered languages, reflects, “80% f plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscvered by science. But that desn’t mean they're unknwn t humans.”
Many languages are endangered. Hwever, it s nt t late. Children ften grw up speaking tw languages. "N ne richer by giving up… ne language t learn anther,” Harrisn said. If children feel bth languages are imprtant, they will use bth. S, it is necessary that children realize hw useful their lcal language is.
42. Hw many reasns are mentined fr endangered languages in Paragraph 1?
A.2 B.3. C.4 D.5.
43. In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us_____.
A. hw cultures are passed n B. hw cultures are discvered
C. why languages are written dwn D. why languages are imprtant t cultures
44. The underlined wrd "affects" in the passage means “_______”.
A. waits fr B. depends n
C. is different frm D. has an influence n
45. Which f the fllwing is the writer's pinin?
A. Peple need t use cmmn languages mre ften.
B. The spken wrd is mre imprtant than the written wrd.
C. Children are the hpe t stp the lcal language frm dying.
D. Many animals and plants are in danger because f dying languages.
卷二
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A．用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一次）。
46. Tm has been _____ in raising mney fr the ld peple’s hme.
47. Sally is such a careful girl that she _____ makes spelling mistakes.
48. These days we are _____ sme students fr the cming art festival.
49. Yu can find mre infrmatin abut uter space in the _____ unit f Smart Science.
50. A_____ f the students taking the curse Basic Ftball, imprved their sprts skills.
B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever heard f friendships amng animals? At a z in Germany, an unusual friendship develped 61 a cat and a bear.
N ne is quite sure hw the friendship first began. One day, sme 62 (wrker) in the z nticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage(笼子), and the tw animals were playing tgether peacefully. They were surprised 63 well the small cat seemed t get alng with the large bear. The bear keeper allwed the cat t stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 64 (becme) a ht tpic at the z.
After several years, a new cage 65 (build) fr the bear. Hwever, the cat was still in the same cage, s it walked arund 66 (angry) and cried t be with the bear. The bear keeper finally tk pity n the cat 67 let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear gt 68 (clse) than befre. They ften sat tgether and shared meals in 69 sun.
Smetimes it may be natural fr animals 70 (have) their wn ideas abut wh wuld make a gd friend. These may surprise humans, wh usually expect animals t frm relatinships with thers f the same species.
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
在英语拓展课上，你需要介绍一个非洲国家。请你根据搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资料，完成PPT 演示文稿。
Republic f Kenya is a cuntry in Africa, with a ppulatin f abut 48,000,000. Nairbi is the capital f Kenya. Kiswahili and English are its fficial languages, and it als has many lcal languages. Keya cvers 582,646 square kilmeters. It has a warm and humid trpical climate n its Indian Ocean castline. On Kenya’s land, fruit, vegetables, cffee, tea, crns and wheat are the main agricultural prduce. The peple in Kenya like crss cuntry running, rad running, sccer, bxing and s n. Kenya wn several medals during the Beijing Olympics, six gld, fur silver and fur brnze, making it Africa’s mst successful natin in the 2008 Olympics.
七、书面表达（本题有1小是，共计20分）
76．假设你是李华。上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Jurney投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。
注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受。
（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
（3）词数：80-100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
短文首句：Last Saturday, I tk Peter, a student frm America, t experience sme Chinese cultures.
浙江省舟山市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
一、听力
1.A 2.A 3. B 4.C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
二、完形填空
16.C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D
26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
三、阅读理解
31.B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C
四、词汇运用
46. active 47. seldm 48. interviewing 49. eighth
50. quarter 51. scial 52. cntrlled 53. advantages
54. especially 55. grandsn 56. shws 57. cause
58. helpful/useful 59. Once 60. partners
五、语法填空
61. between 62. wrkers 63. hw 64. became 65. was built 66. angrily
67. and 68. clser 69. the 70. t have
六、任务型阅读
71. Nairbi 72. 582,646 73. English 74. 48/frty-eight
75. rad running
七、书面表达
76. One pssible versin:
Last Saturday, I tk Peter, a student frm America, t experience sme Chine cultures. Everything he experienced that day is a great attractin t him.
In the mrning, Peter and I went t visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lt abut Chinese tea. After that, I tk him hme and taught him t make zngzi. Althugh it was a bit difficult, he still enjyed it. In the afternn, we had a Chinese class, learning the histry f Chinese characters. He als tried t write sme characters with a Chinese brush, and even lst himself in it.
Peter kept saying “Amazing!” all the way, which makes me really prud f ur rich cultures.
(100 wrds)
eight active seldm quarter interview
Hw imprtant is yur mbile phne t yu?
Imagine that yu went t a day camp withut yur phne. Hw wuld yu feel? D yu think yu culd get thrugh yur 51 (社会的)life? Share yur thughts with us!
I’m nt sure, but why wuld anyne d s? The mbile phne has brught us a much easier life. My ld granny says it has 52 (控制)ur life. Hwever, my friends and I still think it has many 53 (优点).
I wuld thank it if my family members culd leave their mbile phnes at hme, 54 (尤其)when we get tgether. Every time we eat ut, my sn and his wife are always busy checking and replying t emails, while my 55 (孙子)plays nline games r texts his friends all the time. We nly talk t each ther when the waiter 56 (给……看)us the menu. A family get-tgether is suppsed t draw everyne tgether t have fun, but mbile phnes 57 (引起)peple less attentin n each ther.
-----Thmas Miller
My mbile phne is 58 (有帮助的). I use it t check my calendar and t keep in tuch with thers. The idea f nt having it arund wrries me. 59 (一次)I left my phne at hme and I culdn’t pay attentin t my wrk at all. My 60 (同伴)in my ffice have the similar experiences t.
-----Alex Watsn
Activities
Feelings
◆make zngzi
…
◆visit a tea museum
◆learn Chinese characters