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2021年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，补全短文6选5，完型填空，语法填空，根据首字母填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读单选
1．T get t British Museum, peple can take the subway t ________.
A．SuthwarkB．Russell SquareC．WestminsterD．Camden Twn
2．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．All f the peple can g int Tate Mdern withut paying.
B．Children can dance at Sea Life Lndn Aquarium in the evening.
C．Mary Pppins Returns is n shw fur times a day at Oden Cinema.
D．Peple can see the sharks, turtles, and hundreds f fish at British Museum.
3．The writings all tell us abut ________.
A．hw much t pay fr the activitiesB．whm t play with in Lndn
C．what t wear in different placesD．where t pay a visit in Lndn
Stella magazine asked YuGv, a research center, t interview ver 1,000 wmen in Britain abut everything frm their eating habits t their relatinships and family values, t find ut what they really think. Here are sme f the results.
Eighty percent f wmen say that lsing their health is their greatest cncern (关注点）, fllwed by putting n weight (52%) and lsing their jbs (24%). It seems that British wmen aren’t t happy with their bdies: twenty-three percent f wmen are n a diet nw and fifty-eight percent have gne n a diet in the past. Only fur percent f wmen d mre than seven hurs’ exercise per week, while twenty-ne percent d n exercise at all.
The biggest challenge fr mdem wmen is balancing hme and wrk life (82%), fllwed by bringing up happy children (56%) and finding time fr themselves (52%).
As fr their lve lives, nine percent f wmen aged 45-54 met their husbands thrugh the internet, and frty-nine percent f wmen believe that the best age t get married is between 25 and 29.
And what abut the relatinships between men and wmen? Fifty-nine percent think fathers shuld take mre respnsibility fr their children. These wmen are als nt s pleased with their husbands5 effrts at hme: fifty-ne percent say they nw d ver seventy-five percent f the husewrk. Despite this, ver seventy percent f wmen wuld prefer t have a male bss than a female.
And their heres? The wman they mst admire is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (7%), fllwed by the Queen (5%).
4．Accrding t the passage, what is wmen’s secnd greatest cncern in Britain?
A．Lsing their health.B．Putting n weight.C．Lsing their jbs.D．Bringing up children.
5．What can we knw frm the research?
A．Finding time fr themselves is the mst difficult fr British wmen.
B．Frty-nine percent f wmen met their husbands thrugh the internet.
C．Mst British wmen are satisfied with their husbands’ effrts at hme.
D．The wman that British wmen mst admire is Margaret Thatcher.
6．Hw is the passage rganized?
A．By telling stries.B．By listing reasns.C．By using numbers.D．By asking questins.
7．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
Internatinal travel is ppular, but visitrs can run int truble if they dn’t knw sme basic “rules”. S, it’s imprtant t learn abut the cultures they’re visiting.
BRAZIL
In general, Brazilian culture is infrmal (随意的). Mst Brazilians are very friendly, s it’s imprtant t greet the peple yu meet. Nrmally wmen kiss n the cheek, but men usually just shake hands. Brazilians usually stand very clse t each ther while speaking. Even if this is unusual in yur culture, try nt t mve away if it happens. If yu g t a business meeting, yu are nt expected t take a gift.
On the ther hand, if yu are invited t smene’s huse, yu shuld take a gift—like flwers r chclate. Hwever, avid anything purple r black, as these clrs have t d with death.
If yu are invited t dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress well, because a persn’s appearance can be very imprtant t Brazilians.
SAUDI ARABIA
Saudi Arabia is a very traditinal cuntry. It is imprtant t greet the ldest r the mst senir persn first. Peple shake hands in business situatins, but men and wmen d nt tuch in public.
In a business meeting, d nt start with business matters at nce. Instead, lead in the cnversatin by asking abut peple’s family r health. Arrive n time fr business meetings, but dn’t be surprised if thers are late. Being n time is less imprtant in Saudi Arabia than it is in mst western cuntries. Business dress is frmal.
Gifts are nt expected at business meetings. If yu are invited t a Saudi hme, acceptable gifts are chclate r cffee. Be careful nt t admire the things the hst wns, because he r she will feel necessary t give an item t yu as a gift.
8．The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A．kissing n the cheek when greetingB．dressing frmally when invited
C．preparing gifts at business meetingsD．standing very clse when talking
9．If we are invited t a Brazilian dinner, we’d better ________.
A．dress infrmallyB．be 30 minutes lateC．bring black flwersD．ask abut health
10．Which f the fllwing are mentined in bth cuntries in the passage?
①lead-in tpics ②greetings ③arriving time ④giving gifts ⑤dresses
A．①②③④B．①②④⑤C．①③④⑤D．②③④⑤
11．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T ask mre peple t travel t different cuntries.
B．T intrduce sme basic rules in different cultures.
C．T teach turists hw t understand English culture.
D．T shw different pinins abut different cultures.
In 1957, the first spaceship was sent up t travel arund the earth, and it started the time f Space Age. Years later, astrnauts traveled arund the earth and men walked n the mn. Tday, space explratin cntinues, and gvernments try hard t make new discveries. Hwever, there has been ne big change: private cmpanies are entering the field f space travel.
SpaceX has been very successful in space travel. They made the spaceship t wrk fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). Eln Musk, the bss, wants t d mre. He hpes that SpaceX will be able t send peple t Mars by 2025.
Anther fan f space travel is Sir Richard Bransn. His cmpany is called Virgin Galactic. He wants t pen space travel t everyne. The cmpany has sld almst 700 future trips t space at a high price. The turists cme frm cuntries all ver the wrld and are f different ages.
These private cmpanies are lucky. They dn’t have t wait fr mney frm the gvernment. Hwever, they als have prblems and accidents happen smetimes. In 2014, a Virgin spaceship fell dwn during a test flight. The 39-year-ld pilt was killed. In 2016, anther SpaceX spaceship explded (爆炸）. N ne was hurt, but imprtant parts f it were lst.
The explratin f the space cntinues. Sme cmpanies want t take peple t the mn and back smeday. Others want t take peple t Mars. The pssibilities are endless. Maybe in ur lifetime, thse dreams will cme true.
12．The underlined wrd “explratin” in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A．discveryB．develpmentC．trainingD．business
13．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．astrnauts first traveled arund the earth in 1957
B．SpaceX is a name f a cmpany wned by Eln Musk
C．Virgin Galactic hpes t send peple t Mars by 2025
D．private cmpanies d better than the gvernment
14．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) t space travel?
A．Supprtive.B．Satisfied.C．Uncaring.D．Disappinted.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Predictins abut Future Space
B．The Races between Private Cmpanies
C．Recent Develpment f Science Technlgy
D．Private Cmpanies Entering Space Explratin
二、补全短文6选5
Heart disease is the leading cause f death fr many peple. Healthy eating is really imprtant. Hw can yu have a healthy diet? Here are five tips that are wrth putting int use in yur daily life.
16．
The kind f fat in yur diet really has t d with heart disease. If yu’re a red meat lver, dn’t chse the animal meat with much fat. When yu’re shpping fr milk prducts like cheese and ygurt, chse thse with less r n fat. And remember t use plant ils instead f butter in cking.
17．
Either f them can prvide a great number f gd things fr yur bdy. If yu are afraid f t many calries (卡路里), fcus mre n vegetables since they usually have less sugar than fruits d. Set a gal t eat ne mre serving than yu d nw! Then try t have five servings a day.
18．
Nature prvides imprtant things like fiber (纤维) in fds t meet the needs f yur bdy. There are als man-made fds t supprt yur bdy with these imprtant things. Fr example, sme biscuits are advertised as rich in fiber. But d remember: nature prvides the best.
19．
Fllw the saying “If it’s grwn,eat it.” Simply prepared fresh fd is always the best chice. Research shws that mre than seventy-five percent f salt yu eat is frm bxed, bagged and specially prepared dried r frzen fd. What’s wrse, mst f the bad fats which yu need t avid are als frm them.
20．
Yu shuld nt nly think abut what yu eat, but als hw much yu eat. Even the calries frm healthy fd can add up fast. S try using smaller plates and bwls, t fl yur eyes as if yu’re “seeing” a large part and add the pleasure f eating “the whle thing”.
Remember healthy eating is a lng-term prject, yu need t fllw the tips ver time, nt daily. Then yur healthy diet will certainly supprt a healthy heart.
A．Chse fruits r vegetables
B．Cntrl yur fd size
C．Eat less animal fat
D．Pick fresh fds mre
E.Fcus n fds yu prefer
F.Chse the natural first
三、完型填空
Max std at the windw, watching his brther’s car slwly disappear dwn the driveway. His parents were bth 21 , still waving at his brther. He culdn’t believe that his brther had just left fr cllege. He and Camden had always been clse 22 they are at different ages. Sure, smetimes Camden had given him hard time, but then that’s 23 big brthers were suppsed t d. Mst f the time, Camden was nice t Max. And nw, Camden was gne. Max knew Camden wuld 24 when he had vacatins, but he als knew it wuld 25 be the same as it was.
As the dr pened, his parents came in. Max 26 hear his mther crying. His parents were ging t miss Camden just as much as 27 was. He needed t be there fr them, but nw, he just wanted a 28 alne.
Opening the dr t his rm, he was 29 t see a bx sitting n his bed. He went ver and saw a card beside it. He 30 knew it was Camden’s handwriting even with the very first wrd ... surprise!
He ran dwnstairs t shw his parents the 31 . They pened it tgether. Camden had written a handbk n what they shuld d fr the first ten days 32 he left, s they wuldn’t miss him s much. Max quickly saw ne day abut ging t a mvie and getting pizza and then 33 the happiness n the phne with Camden. Max was glad t see that his parents 34 as they left the huse t begin enjying the 35 Camden had given them.
21．A．insideB．utsideC．besideD．upstairs
22．A．becauseB．sC．thughD．unless
23．A．whatB．hwC．whyD．which
24．A．cme byB．cme nC．cme utD．cme back
25．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．usuallyD．never
26．A．wuldB．shuldC．culdD．must
27．A．IB．heC．sheD．it
28．A．prblemB．slutinC．mmentD．friendship
29．A．embarrassedB．amazedC．tiredD．relaxed
30．A．slwlyB．finallyC．immediatelyD．recently
31．A．letterB．bxC．handbkD．nte
32．A．whenB．sinceC．befreD．after
33．A．explainingB．sharingC．cmpetingD．cmparing
34．A．smiledB．criedC．arguedD．jumped
35．A．cllegeB．handwritingC．ideasD．vacatins
四、语法填空
Millins f peple turn ff their televisins every April as part f TV Turnff Week, which is rganized by anti-televisin 36． (grup) like NTV.cm and White Dt.
“Sure, TV can smetimes be fun, especially when yu’re tired 37． the end f the day,” says Rudy frm NTV.cm，“but mst f the time it’s just bring. We expect peple 38． (leave) the TV fr a week and d smething mre interesting instead.”
The result f hw much televisin we watch is 39． (surprise). The average American family watches TV fr 7 hurs and 40 minutes every day. This means we spend ver ten years f 40． (we) life watching TV. 41． frightening the thught is! Every American child sees 16,000 killings n TV 42． he r she is 18, and 20,000 ads every year. “This is 43． prblem.” Teacher Susan says, “Children in the USA spend 44． (much) time watching TV than in schl and that’s very wrrying.”
TV Turnff Week started in America in 1995 and nw happens every year in the UK, France, and Australia. We hpe that mre and mre peple 45． (jin) in this meaningful activity in the future. Let’s turn ff ur televisins, cmputers and mbile phnes fr a while and g utside!
五、根据首字母填空
46．—Mike isn’t here. Can I take a m________ fr him?
—N, thank yu. I will call him again later.
47．Mars is f________ frm the sun than the earth is.
48．I wanted t tell him the t________, but smething held me back and kept me in silence.
49．Nt nly is the theater the nearest, but it als ________ the mst cmfrtable seats.
50．Eric is eleven years ld nw and he’ll have his t________ birthday next Mnday.
51．After the candles were b________ ut, we culd finally eat the birthday cake.
52．The Chinese are withut d________ the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
53．The newest height f Qmlangma is 8,848.86 meters a________ the sea level.
54．In the United States, Thanksgiving is always n the furth Thursday in N________.
55．She hurt h________ when making dinner in the kitchen.
六、书信作文
56． 假定你是李平，美国交换生Jhn想参加你校的艺术节活动。请根据他的邮件和你校地图进行回复，词数80左右。
Dear Li Ping,
I’ve heard that there will be a reprt in yur schl art festival and I’m interested in it. Hwever, I dn’t knw ur schl very well. Culd yu please tell me hw I can get t the Reprt Hall? When will the reprt start? What ther activities can I take part in that day?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Lve,
Jhn
Dear Jhn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．D
【分析】
文中介绍了伦敦的几个可供参观的地点。
1．
细节理解题。根据“BRITISH MUSEUM ... Russell Square”可知要去大英博物馆可以从拉塞尔广场乘坐地铁。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Mary Pppins Returns (U) 12:20 p.m., 3:00, 5:40, 8:20”可知《欢乐满人间》一天在奥德翁影院上映四次。故选C。
3．
主旨大意题。根据图表内容可知文中介绍了伦敦的几个可供参观的地点。故选D。
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要是从饮食习惯、人际关系和家庭价值观等各个方面对1000多名英国女性进行了采访的一个调查结果。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Eighty percent f wmen say that lsing their health is their greatest cncern (关注点）, fllwed by putting n weight (52%) and lsing their jbs (24%).”可知，百分之八十的女性说，失去健康是他们最大的担心(关注点)，紧随其后的是体重增加(52%)和失去工作(24%)，所以女性第二关心的是体重增加，故选B。
5．
细节理解题。根据“The wman they mst admire is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (7%), fllwed by the Queen (5%).”可知，他们最崇拜的女性是前首相玛格丽特·撒切尔(7%)，其次是女王(5%)，故选D。
6．
细节理解题。根据“52%% percent...”可知，本文从头到尾都是用列数字来进行说明的，故选C。
7．
篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段介绍的是做了什么研究，其他的均是说明调查的结果，属于总分结构，故选A。
8．D
9．B
10．D
11．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了国际旅行很受欢迎，了解所访问的国家文化是很重要的。文中列举了两个国家不同文化中的一些基本规则。
8．
词句猜测题。根据上文“Brazilians usually stand very clse t each ther while speaking.”可知，巴西人说话时通常站得很近。在你们国家这个可能是不寻常的。可知，此处this指的是“说话时站得很近”。故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据文中“If yu are invited t dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late,”可知，如果被邀请参加巴西晚宴，至少要晚到30分钟。故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据文中“Nrmally wmen kiss n the cheek, but men usually just shake hands.”及“Peple shake hands in business situatins, but men and wmen d nt tuch in public.”可知，提到了问候；根据文中“If yu are invited t dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late”及“Arrive n time fr business meetings, but dn’t be surprised if thers are late. Being n time is less imprtant in Saudi Arabia than it is in mst western cuntries.”可知，提到了到达的时间；根据文中“If yu g t a business meeting, yu are nt expected t take a gift.On the ther hand, if yu are invited t smene’s huse, yu shuld take a gift—like flwers r chclate.”及“Gifts are nt expected at business meetings. If yu are invited t a Saudi hme, acceptable gifts are chclate r cffee.”可知，提到了礼物；根据文中“but always dress well, because a persn’s appearance can be very imprtant t Brazilians.”及“Business dress is frmal.”可知，提到了着装。选项D符合题意，故选D。
11．
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了了解所访问的国家文化是很重要的，文章介绍不同文化中的一些基本规则。故选B。
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了自1957年，第一艘宇宙飞船被送上太空绕地球飞行后，人类开始了太空时代。如今，太空探索仍在继续，各国政府都在努力寻找新的发现。然而，有一个很大的变化：私营公司正在进入太空旅行领域。
12．
词句猜测题。根据文中“Tday, space explratin cntinues, and gvernments try hard t make new discveries.”可知，现在太空探索仍在继续，下划线单词“explratin”的意思应是“探索”和“discvery，发现”意思接近。故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据文中“SpaceX has been very successful in space travel. They made the spaceship t wrk fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS).”我们可知，SpaceX是Eln Musk旗下一家公司的名称。故选B。
14．
推理判断题。根据文中“Maybe in ur lifetime, thse dreams will cme true.”可推知，作者对去太空旅行的态度是支持。故选A。
15．
最佳标题题。短文主要介绍了私营公司正在进入太空旅行领域。故文章的最佳标题应是：进入太空探索的私营公司。故选D。
16．C
17．A
18．F
19．D
20．B
【分析】
本文是说明文，作者就如何健康饮食给出了五点建议。
16．
根据下文“The kind f fat in yur diet really has t d with heart disease. If yu’re a red meat lver, dn’t chse the animal meat with much fat”可知建议少吃动物脂肪，故选C。
17．
根据下文“If yu are afraid f t many calries, fcus mre n vegetables since they usually have less sugar than fruits d”可知建议选择水果或蔬菜，故选A。
18．
根据本段末“But d remember: nature prvides the best”可知建议首选自然食物，故选F。
19．
根据下文“Simply prepared fresh fd is always the best chice”可知建议多选择新鲜食物，故选D。
20．
根据下文“Yu shuld nt nly think abut what yu eat, but als hw much yu eat”可知建议控制饮食量，故选B。
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．C
31．B
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．C
【分析】
文章表达Max的哥哥Camden去上大学之后家人对他的不舍之情。
21．
句意：他的父母都在外面，还在向他哥哥招手。
inside在里面；utside在外面；beside在旁边；upstairs在楼下。根据“As the dr pened, his parents came in.”可知父母原本是在外面。故选B。
22．
句意：他和卡姆登一直很亲密，尽管他们在不同的年龄。
because因为；s因此；thugh尽管；unless除非。设空处前后是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
23．
句意：当然，有时卡姆登让他不好过，但那是大哥们应该做的。
what什么；hw如何；why为什么；which哪个。“that’s”后是表语从句，d后缺少宾语，指代应该做的事情，用what引导表语从句。故选A。
24．
句意：麦克斯知道当他度假的时候，卡姆登会回来，但他也知道这永远不会和以前一样了。
cme by短暂拜访；cme n加油；cme ut出现；cme back回来。根据“when he had vacatins”可知是一到放假就会回来。故选D。
25．
句意：麦克斯知道当他度假的时候，卡姆登会回来，但他也知道这永远不会和以前一样了。
always总是；smetimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“but he als knew it wuld ... be the same as it was”可知句意出现转折，此处指再不会像以前一样了，用never符合语境。故选D。
26．
句意：麦克斯听到妈妈在哭。
wuld将会；shuld应该；culd可以，会；must必须。根据“hear his mther crying”可知是能听到妈妈的哭声，用culd符合语境。故选C。
27．
句意：他的父母会和他一样想念卡姆登。
I我；he他；she她；it它。第一段主要表达麦克斯对哥哥的不舍之情，由此推出父母会和麦克斯一样想念哥哥，用he指代麦克斯。故选B。
28．
句意：他需要陪着他们，但现在，他只想独处一会儿。
prblem问题；slutin解决方案；mment片刻；friendship友谊。根据“he just wanted a ... alne”可推出是想独自待一会儿，用mment符合语境。故选C。
29．
句意：打开房门，他惊奇地发现床上放着一个盒子。
embarrassed尴尬的；amazed大为惊奇；tired疲惫的；relaxed轻松的。根据“t see a bx sitting n his bed”及“surprise”可知她发现床上的盒子时感到惊奇。故选B。
30．
句意：他从第一个字就知道这是卡姆登的笔迹……惊喜！
slwly缓慢地；finally最终；immediately立刻；recently最近。根据“even with the very first wrd”可知是立刻知道是卡姆登的自己。故选C。
31．
句意：他跑下楼给父母看盒子。
letter信件；bx盒子；handbk手册；nte便条。根据“see a bx sitting n his bed”可知是给父母看盒子。故选B。
32．
句意：卡姆登写了一本手册告诉他们在他离开后的头十天应该做些什么，这样他们就不会那么想念他了。
when当……时候；since自从……；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“s they wuldn’t miss him s much”可知为了使父母不那么想念卡姆登，写的是离开后前十天该做的事情，用after符合语境。故选D。
33．
句意：Max很快看到有一天去看电影，吃披萨，然后在电话里和卡姆登分享快乐。
explaining解释；sharing分享；cmpeting竞争；cmparing比较。根据“the happiness n the phne with Camden”可知是和卡姆登分享看电影、吃披萨的快乐，用sharing符合语境。故选B。
34．
句意：马克斯高兴地看到他的父母微笑着离开家，开始享受卡姆登给他们的想法。
smiled微笑；cried哭；argued争吵；jumped跳。妈妈进门后哭了，结合“Max was glad t see that ...”可知马卡斯高兴应是看到父母微笑了，用smiled符合语境。故选A。
35．
句意：马克斯高兴地看到他的父母微笑着离开家，开始享受卡姆登给他们的想法。
cllege大学；handwriting笔迹；ideas想法；vacatins假期。根据“Camden had written a handbk n what they shuld d fr the first ten days ... he left”可知这些是卡姆登的想法。故选C。
36．grups
37．at
38．t leave
39．surprising
40．ur
41．Hw
42．befre
43．a
44．mre
45．will jin
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于美国“电视关机周”的一些情况，呼吁人们关上电视，到外面去做一些有趣的事情。
36．
句意：该活动是由NTV.cm和White Dt等反电视组织组织的。grup“群组、团体”，可数名词；根据后面列举的两个团体，应用其复数形式，故填grups。
37．
句意：当然，电视有时是很有趣的，尤其是当你在一天结束的时候。根据“especially when yu’re tired … the end f the day,”可知此处考查固定词组：at the end f“在……结束时”，故填at。
38．
句意：我们希望人们能离开电视一周，去做一些更有趣的事情。根据“We expect peple … (leave) the TV fr a week and d smething mre interesting instead.”可知此处考查固定搭配：expect sb t d sth.“期待某人做某事”，故填t leave。
39．
句意：我们看多少电视的结果是令人惊讶的。根据“The result f hw much televisin we watch is … (surprise).”可知此处应用系动词作表语，surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词，符合题意，故填surprising。
40．
句意：这意味着我们一生中要花10年以上的时间看电视。根据“This means we spend ver ten years f … (we) life watching TV.”可知，设空处修饰后面的名词life，因此用形容词性的物主代词，与we所对应的形容词性的物主代词是ur，故填ur。
41．
句意：这个想法多么可怕啊!根据“... frightening the thught is!”可知，本句考查感叹句，frightening是形容词，因此用hw引导感叹句，且首字母要大写，故填Hw。
42．
句意：每一个美国孩子在18岁之前就在电视上看到了16000起杀人事件，每年还有20000个广告。根据“he r she is 18,”结合语境，可知是在每一个美国孩子18岁之前，befre“在……之前”，故填befre。
43．
句意：这是个问题。根据“This is … prblem.”可知此处泛指一个问题，而且prblem的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
44．
句意：美国的孩子看电视的时间比在学校里的时间多，这很令人担忧。根据“Children in the USA spend … (much) time watching TV than in schl and that’s very wrrying.”由后面的than可知此处应用其比较级形式，much的比较级是mre，故填mre。
45．
句意：我们希望将来有越来越多的人加入到这个有意义的活动中来。根据“We hpe that mre and mre peple … (jin) in this meaningful activity in the future.”由“in the future”可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will jin。
46．message
【详解】
句意：——迈克不在这里。要我给他捎个口信吗？——不，谢谢。我待会再打给他。take a message捎信，固定短语；根据回答“N, thank yu. I will call him again later”，可知对方想捎口信给迈克。结合首字母提示，故填message。
47．farther
【详解】
句意：火星离太阳比地球远。根据“Mars is … frm the sun than the earth is.”结合常识，可知火星离太阳比地球远，far“远的”，形容词，由后面的than可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填farther。
48．truth
【详解】
句意：我想把真相告诉他，但有些事情阻碍了，所以没说。根据“but smething held me back and kept me in silence.”结合“I wanted t tell him the …,”及首字母提示可知是我想把真相告诉他，truth“事实、真理”，名词，符合题意，故填truth。
49．ffers
【详解】
句意：这家电影院不仅离我们最近，而且提供最舒适的座位。根据“it als ... the mst cmfrtable seats”可推出电影院提供最舒适的座位，结合首字母可知用ffer表示“提供”；由“is”可知用一般现在时，主语“it”后接动词的第三人称单数形式ffers。故填ffers。
50．twelfth
【详解】
句意：埃里克现在十一岁了，下周一他就要过十二岁生日了。根据“Eric is eleven years ld nw”可知现在十一岁，将要过十二岁生日，再由“his t... birthday”可知要用序数词表顺序，twelfth第十二，符合语境。故填twelfth。
51．blwn
【详解】
句意：蜡烛吹灭后，我们终于可以吃生日蛋糕了。blw ut为固定搭配，意为“吹灭”，且位于“were +过去分词”一般过去时被动语态结构中，故动词blw应用过去分词形式。故填blwn。
52．dubt
【详解】
句意：中国人毫无疑问是最了解茶的本质的。根据“The Chinese are withut … the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.”结合首字母提示，可知是中国人毫无疑问是最了解茶的本质的，因此此处应填“疑问”dubt，withut dubt“毫无疑问地”，故填dubt。
53．abve
【详解】
句意：珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度是海拔8848.86米。根据“The newest height f Qmlangma is 8,848.86 meters”，可知说的是珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度，结合首字母提示，可以联想到介词abve，意为“在……之上”，abve the sea level“在海平面以上”，故填abve。
54．Nvember
【详解】
句意：在美国，感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四。in和月份连用表示“在几月”，根据题干“Thanksgiving is always n the furth Thursday”，结合英美文化常识，可知十一月的第四个星期四是感恩节。月份名词的首字母需大写，故填Nvember。
55．herself
【详解】
句意：在厨房做饭时弄伤了自己。根据“when making dinner in the kitchen”下文，可知宾语和主语是指同一个人，是她自己受伤了；herself她自己，故填herself。
56．例文：
Dear Jhn,
Let me tell yu the way t the Reprt Hall. Turn left after yu enter the schl gate. Turn left again at the first crner. G straight dwn this rad until yu reach the Science Building and turn left. Yu can see the Reprt Hall behind the Science Building.
The reprt will start at 9 a.m. n the day f the Art Festival. There will be ther activities n that day. If yu have artistic talent, yu can shw yurself in a talent shw. A trade meeting will be held in the afternn. Maybe yu can sell r buy smething made by urselves. Yu can g t the schl ffice fr mre infrmatin abut the festival.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据Jhn的来信及地图内容写一封回信，介绍去报告厅的路、报告开始的时间和艺术节时可以参加的其他活动。可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称为主，结合一般现在时和一般将来时来行文。要对来信中提到的所有问题进行回复，并做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
一、阅读单选
1．T get t British Museum, peple can take the subway t ________.
A．SuthwarkB．Russell SquareC．WestminsterD．Camden Twn
2．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．All f the peple can g int Tate Mdern withut paying.
B．Children can dance at Sea Life Lndn Aquarium in the evening.
C．Mary Pppins Returns is n shw fur times a day at Oden Cinema.
D．Peple can see the sharks, turtles, and hundreds f fish at British Museum.
3．The writings all tell us abut ________.
A．hw much t pay fr the activitiesB．whm t play with in Lndn
C．what t wear in different placesD．where t pay a visit in Lndn
Stella magazine asked YuGv, a research center, t interview ver 1,000 wmen in Britain abut everything frm their eating habits t their relatinships and family values, t find ut what they really think. Here are sme f the results.
Eighty percent f wmen say that lsing their health is their greatest cncern (关注点）, fllwed by putting n weight (52%) and lsing their jbs (24%). It seems that British wmen aren’t t happy with their bdies: twenty-three percent f wmen are n a diet nw and fifty-eight percent have gne n a diet in the past. Only fur percent f wmen d mre than seven hurs’ exercise per week, while twenty-ne percent d n exercise at all.
The biggest challenge fr mdem wmen is balancing hme and wrk life (82%), fllwed by bringing up happy children (56%) and finding time fr themselves (52%).
As fr their lve lives, nine percent f wmen aged 45-54 met their husbands thrugh the internet, and frty-nine percent f wmen believe that the best age t get married is between 25 and 29.
And what abut the relatinships between men and wmen? Fifty-nine percent think fathers shuld take mre respnsibility fr their children. These wmen are als nt s pleased with their husbands5 effrts at hme: fifty-ne percent say they nw d ver seventy-five percent f the husewrk. Despite this, ver seventy percent f wmen wuld prefer t have a male bss than a female.
And their heres? The wman they mst admire is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (7%), fllwed by the Queen (5%).
4．Accrding t the passage, what is wmen’s secnd greatest cncern in Britain?
A．Lsing their health.B．Putting n weight.C．Lsing their jbs.D．Bringing up children.
5．What can we knw frm the research?
A．Finding time fr themselves is the mst difficult fr British wmen.
B．Frty-nine percent f wmen met their husbands thrugh the internet.
C．Mst British wmen are satisfied with their husbands’ effrts at hme.
D．The wman that British wmen mst admire is Margaret Thatcher.
6．Hw is the passage rganized?
A．By telling stries.B．By listing reasns.C．By using numbers.D．By asking questins.
7．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
Internatinal travel is ppular, but visitrs can run int truble if they dn’t knw sme basic “rules”. S, it’s imprtant t learn abut the cultures they’re visiting.
BRAZIL
In general, Brazilian culture is infrmal (随意的). Mst Brazilians are very friendly, s it’s imprtant t greet the peple yu meet. Nrmally wmen kiss n the cheek, but men usually just shake hands. Brazilians usually stand very clse t each ther while speaking. Even if this is unusual in yur culture, try nt t mve away if it happens. If yu g t a business meeting, yu are nt expected t take a gift.
On the ther hand, if yu are invited t smene’s huse, yu shuld take a gift—like flwers r chclate. Hwever, avid anything purple r black, as these clrs have t d with death.
If yu are invited t dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress well, because a persn’s appearance can be very imprtant t Brazilians.
SAUDI ARABIA
Saudi Arabia is a very traditinal cuntry. It is imprtant t greet the ldest r the mst senir persn first. Peple shake hands in business situatins, but men and wmen d nt tuch in public.
In a business meeting, d nt start with business matters at nce. Instead, lead in the cnversatin by asking abut peple’s family r health. Arrive n time fr business meetings, but dn’t be surprised if thers are late. Being n time is less imprtant in Saudi Arabia than it is in mst western cuntries. Business dress is frmal.
Gifts are nt expected at business meetings. If yu are invited t a Saudi hme, acceptable gifts are chclate r cffee. Be careful nt t admire the things the hst wns, because he r she will feel necessary t give an item t yu as a gift.
8．The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A．kissing n the cheek when greetingB．dressing frmally when invited
C．preparing gifts at business meetingsD．standing very clse when talking
9．If we are invited t a Brazilian dinner, we’d better ________.
A．dress infrmallyB．be 30 minutes lateC．bring black flwersD．ask abut health
10．Which f the fllwing are mentined in bth cuntries in the passage?
①lead-in tpics ②greetings ③arriving time ④giving gifts ⑤dresses
A．①②③④B．①②④⑤C．①③④⑤D．②③④⑤
11．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T ask mre peple t travel t different cuntries.
B．T intrduce sme basic rules in different cultures.
C．T teach turists hw t understand English culture.
D．T shw different pinins abut different cultures.
In 1957, the first spaceship was sent up t travel arund the earth, and it started the time f Space Age. Years later, astrnauts traveled arund the earth and men walked n the mn. Tday, space explratin cntinues, and gvernments try hard t make new discveries. Hwever, there has been ne big change: private cmpanies are entering the field f space travel.
SpaceX has been very successful in space travel. They made the spaceship t wrk fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). Eln Musk, the bss, wants t d mre. He hpes that SpaceX will be able t send peple t Mars by 2025.
Anther fan f space travel is Sir Richard Bransn. His cmpany is called Virgin Galactic. He wants t pen space travel t everyne. The cmpany has sld almst 700 future trips t space at a high price. The turists cme frm cuntries all ver the wrld and are f different ages.
These private cmpanies are lucky. They dn’t have t wait fr mney frm the gvernment. Hwever, they als have prblems and accidents happen smetimes. In 2014, a Virgin spaceship fell dwn during a test flight. The 39-year-ld pilt was killed. In 2016, anther SpaceX spaceship explded (爆炸）. N ne was hurt, but imprtant parts f it were lst.
The explratin f the space cntinues. Sme cmpanies want t take peple t the mn and back smeday. Others want t take peple t Mars. The pssibilities are endless. Maybe in ur lifetime, thse dreams will cme true.
12．The underlined wrd “explratin” in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A．discveryB．develpmentC．trainingD．business
13．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．astrnauts first traveled arund the earth in 1957
B．SpaceX is a name f a cmpany wned by Eln Musk
C．Virgin Galactic hpes t send peple t Mars by 2025
D．private cmpanies d better than the gvernment
14．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) t space travel?
A．Supprtive.B．Satisfied.C．Uncaring.D．Disappinted.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Predictins abut Future Space
B．The Races between Private Cmpanies
C．Recent Develpment f Science Technlgy
D．Private Cmpanies Entering Space Explratin
二、补全短文6选5
Heart disease is the leading cause f death fr many peple. Healthy eating is really imprtant. Hw can yu have a healthy diet? Here are five tips that are wrth putting int use in yur daily life.
16．
The kind f fat in yur diet really has t d with heart disease. If yu’re a red meat lver, dn’t chse the animal meat with much fat. When yu’re shpping fr milk prducts like cheese and ygurt, chse thse with less r n fat. And remember t use plant ils instead f butter in cking.
17．
Either f them can prvide a great number f gd things fr yur bdy. If yu are afraid f t many calries (卡路里), fcus mre n vegetables since they usually have less sugar than fruits d. Set a gal t eat ne mre serving than yu d nw! Then try t have five servings a day.
18．
Nature prvides imprtant things like fiber (纤维) in fds t meet the needs f yur bdy. There are als man-made fds t supprt yur bdy with these imprtant things. Fr example, sme biscuits are advertised as rich in fiber. But d remember: nature prvides the best.
19．
Fllw the saying “If it’s grwn,eat it.” Simply prepared fresh fd is always the best chice. Research shws that mre than seventy-five percent f salt yu eat is frm bxed, bagged and specially prepared dried r frzen fd. What’s wrse, mst f the bad fats which yu need t avid are als frm them.
20．
Yu shuld nt nly think abut what yu eat, but als hw much yu eat. Even the calries frm healthy fd can add up fast. S try using smaller plates and bwls, t fl yur eyes as if yu’re “seeing” a large part and add the pleasure f eating “the whle thing”.
Remember healthy eating is a lng-term prject, yu need t fllw the tips ver time, nt daily. Then yur healthy diet will certainly supprt a healthy heart.
A．Chse fruits r vegetables
B．Cntrl yur fd size
C．Eat less animal fat
D．Pick fresh fds mre
E.Fcus n fds yu prefer
F.Chse the natural first
三、完型填空
Max std at the windw, watching his brther’s car slwly disappear dwn the driveway. His parents were bth 21 , still waving at his brther. He culdn’t believe that his brther had just left fr cllege. He and Camden had always been clse 22 they are at different ages. Sure, smetimes Camden had given him hard time, but then that’s 23 big brthers were suppsed t d. Mst f the time, Camden was nice t Max. And nw, Camden was gne. Max knew Camden wuld 24 when he had vacatins, but he als knew it wuld 25 be the same as it was.
As the dr pened, his parents came in. Max 26 hear his mther crying. His parents were ging t miss Camden just as much as 27 was. He needed t be there fr them, but nw, he just wanted a 28 alne.
Opening the dr t his rm, he was 29 t see a bx sitting n his bed. He went ver and saw a card beside it. He 30 knew it was Camden’s handwriting even with the very first wrd ... surprise!
He ran dwnstairs t shw his parents the 31 . They pened it tgether. Camden had written a handbk n what they shuld d fr the first ten days 32 he left, s they wuldn’t miss him s much. Max quickly saw ne day abut ging t a mvie and getting pizza and then 33 the happiness n the phne with Camden. Max was glad t see that his parents 34 as they left the huse t begin enjying the 35 Camden had given them.
21．A．insideB．utsideC．besideD．upstairs
22．A．becauseB．sC．thughD．unless
23．A．whatB．hwC．whyD．which
24．A．cme byB．cme nC．cme utD．cme back
25．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．usuallyD．never
26．A．wuldB．shuldC．culdD．must
27．A．IB．heC．sheD．it
28．A．prblemB．slutinC．mmentD．friendship
29．A．embarrassedB．amazedC．tiredD．relaxed
30．A．slwlyB．finallyC．immediatelyD．recently
31．A．letterB．bxC．handbkD．nte
32．A．whenB．sinceC．befreD．after
33．A．explainingB．sharingC．cmpetingD．cmparing
34．A．smiledB．criedC．arguedD．jumped
35．A．cllegeB．handwritingC．ideasD．vacatins
四、语法填空
Millins f peple turn ff their televisins every April as part f TV Turnff Week, which is rganized by anti-televisin 36． (grup) like NTV.cm and White Dt.
“Sure, TV can smetimes be fun, especially when yu’re tired 37． the end f the day,” says Rudy frm NTV.cm，“but mst f the time it’s just bring. We expect peple 38． (leave) the TV fr a week and d smething mre interesting instead.”
The result f hw much televisin we watch is 39． (surprise). The average American family watches TV fr 7 hurs and 40 minutes every day. This means we spend ver ten years f 40． (we) life watching TV. 41． frightening the thught is! Every American child sees 16,000 killings n TV 42． he r she is 18, and 20,000 ads every year. “This is 43． prblem.” Teacher Susan says, “Children in the USA spend 44． (much) time watching TV than in schl and that’s very wrrying.”
TV Turnff Week started in America in 1995 and nw happens every year in the UK, France, and Australia. We hpe that mre and mre peple 45． (jin) in this meaningful activity in the future. Let’s turn ff ur televisins, cmputers and mbile phnes fr a while and g utside!
五、根据首字母填空
46．—Mike isn’t here. Can I take a m________ fr him?
—N, thank yu. I will call him again later.
47．Mars is f________ frm the sun than the earth is.
48．I wanted t tell him the t________, but smething held me back and kept me in silence.
49．Nt nly is the theater the nearest, but it als ________ the mst cmfrtable seats.
50．Eric is eleven years ld nw and he’ll have his t________ birthday next Mnday.
51．After the candles were b________ ut, we culd finally eat the birthday cake.
52．The Chinese are withut d________ the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
53．The newest height f Qmlangma is 8,848.86 meters a________ the sea level.
54．In the United States, Thanksgiving is always n the furth Thursday in N________.
55．She hurt h________ when making dinner in the kitchen.
六、书信作文
56． 假定你是李平，美国交换生Jhn想参加你校的艺术节活动。请根据他的邮件和你校地图进行回复，词数80左右。
Dear Li Ping,
I’ve heard that there will be a reprt in yur schl art festival and I’m interested in it. Hwever, I dn’t knw ur schl very well. Culd yu please tell me hw I can get t the Reprt Hall? When will the reprt start? What ther activities can I take part in that day?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Lve,
Jhn
Dear Jhn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．D
【分析】
文中介绍了伦敦的几个可供参观的地点。
1．
细节理解题。根据“BRITISH MUSEUM ... Russell Square”可知要去大英博物馆可以从拉塞尔广场乘坐地铁。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Mary Pppins Returns (U) 12:20 p.m., 3:00, 5:40, 8:20”可知《欢乐满人间》一天在奥德翁影院上映四次。故选C。
3．
主旨大意题。根据图表内容可知文中介绍了伦敦的几个可供参观的地点。故选D。
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要是从饮食习惯、人际关系和家庭价值观等各个方面对1000多名英国女性进行了采访的一个调查结果。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Eighty percent f wmen say that lsing their health is their greatest cncern (关注点）, fllwed by putting n weight (52%) and lsing their jbs (24%).”可知，百分之八十的女性说，失去健康是他们最大的担心(关注点)，紧随其后的是体重增加(52%)和失去工作(24%)，所以女性第二关心的是体重增加，故选B。
5．
细节理解题。根据“The wman they mst admire is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (7%), fllwed by the Queen (5%).”可知，他们最崇拜的女性是前首相玛格丽特·撒切尔(7%)，其次是女王(5%)，故选D。
6．
细节理解题。根据“52%% percent...”可知，本文从头到尾都是用列数字来进行说明的，故选C。
7．
篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段介绍的是做了什么研究，其他的均是说明调查的结果，属于总分结构，故选A。
8．D
9．B
10．D
11．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了国际旅行很受欢迎，了解所访问的国家文化是很重要的。文中列举了两个国家不同文化中的一些基本规则。
8．
词句猜测题。根据上文“Brazilians usually stand very clse t each ther while speaking.”可知，巴西人说话时通常站得很近。在你们国家这个可能是不寻常的。可知，此处this指的是“说话时站得很近”。故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据文中“If yu are invited t dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late,”可知，如果被邀请参加巴西晚宴，至少要晚到30分钟。故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据文中“Nrmally wmen kiss n the cheek, but men usually just shake hands.”及“Peple shake hands in business situatins, but men and wmen d nt tuch in public.”可知，提到了问候；根据文中“If yu are invited t dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late”及“Arrive n time fr business meetings, but dn’t be surprised if thers are late. Being n time is less imprtant in Saudi Arabia than it is in mst western cuntries.”可知，提到了到达的时间；根据文中“If yu g t a business meeting, yu are nt expected t take a gift.On the ther hand, if yu are invited t smene’s huse, yu shuld take a gift—like flwers r chclate.”及“Gifts are nt expected at business meetings. If yu are invited t a Saudi hme, acceptable gifts are chclate r cffee.”可知，提到了礼物；根据文中“but always dress well, because a persn’s appearance can be very imprtant t Brazilians.”及“Business dress is frmal.”可知，提到了着装。选项D符合题意，故选D。
11．
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了了解所访问的国家文化是很重要的，文章介绍不同文化中的一些基本规则。故选B。
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了自1957年，第一艘宇宙飞船被送上太空绕地球飞行后，人类开始了太空时代。如今，太空探索仍在继续，各国政府都在努力寻找新的发现。然而，有一个很大的变化：私营公司正在进入太空旅行领域。
12．
词句猜测题。根据文中“Tday, space explratin cntinues, and gvernments try hard t make new discveries.”可知，现在太空探索仍在继续，下划线单词“explratin”的意思应是“探索”和“discvery，发现”意思接近。故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据文中“SpaceX has been very successful in space travel. They made the spaceship t wrk fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS).”我们可知，SpaceX是Eln Musk旗下一家公司的名称。故选B。
14．
推理判断题。根据文中“Maybe in ur lifetime, thse dreams will cme true.”可推知，作者对去太空旅行的态度是支持。故选A。
15．
最佳标题题。短文主要介绍了私营公司正在进入太空旅行领域。故文章的最佳标题应是：进入太空探索的私营公司。故选D。
16．C
17．A
18．F
19．D
20．B
【分析】
本文是说明文，作者就如何健康饮食给出了五点建议。
16．
根据下文“The kind f fat in yur diet really has t d with heart disease. If yu’re a red meat lver, dn’t chse the animal meat with much fat”可知建议少吃动物脂肪，故选C。
17．
根据下文“If yu are afraid f t many calries, fcus mre n vegetables since they usually have less sugar than fruits d”可知建议选择水果或蔬菜，故选A。
18．
根据本段末“But d remember: nature prvides the best”可知建议首选自然食物，故选F。
19．
根据下文“Simply prepared fresh fd is always the best chice”可知建议多选择新鲜食物，故选D。
20．
根据下文“Yu shuld nt nly think abut what yu eat, but als hw much yu eat”可知建议控制饮食量，故选B。
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．C
31．B
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．C
【分析】
文章表达Max的哥哥Camden去上大学之后家人对他的不舍之情。
21．
句意：他的父母都在外面，还在向他哥哥招手。
inside在里面；utside在外面；beside在旁边；upstairs在楼下。根据“As the dr pened, his parents came in.”可知父母原本是在外面。故选B。
22．
句意：他和卡姆登一直很亲密，尽管他们在不同的年龄。
because因为；s因此；thugh尽管；unless除非。设空处前后是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
23．
句意：当然，有时卡姆登让他不好过，但那是大哥们应该做的。
what什么；hw如何；why为什么；which哪个。“that’s”后是表语从句，d后缺少宾语，指代应该做的事情，用what引导表语从句。故选A。
24．
句意：麦克斯知道当他度假的时候，卡姆登会回来，但他也知道这永远不会和以前一样了。
cme by短暂拜访；cme n加油；cme ut出现；cme back回来。根据“when he had vacatins”可知是一到放假就会回来。故选D。
25．
句意：麦克斯知道当他度假的时候，卡姆登会回来，但他也知道这永远不会和以前一样了。
always总是；smetimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“but he als knew it wuld ... be the same as it was”可知句意出现转折，此处指再不会像以前一样了，用never符合语境。故选D。
26．
句意：麦克斯听到妈妈在哭。
wuld将会；shuld应该；culd可以，会；must必须。根据“hear his mther crying”可知是能听到妈妈的哭声，用culd符合语境。故选C。
27．
句意：他的父母会和他一样想念卡姆登。
I我；he他；she她；it它。第一段主要表达麦克斯对哥哥的不舍之情，由此推出父母会和麦克斯一样想念哥哥，用he指代麦克斯。故选B。
28．
句意：他需要陪着他们，但现在，他只想独处一会儿。
prblem问题；slutin解决方案；mment片刻；friendship友谊。根据“he just wanted a ... alne”可推出是想独自待一会儿，用mment符合语境。故选C。
29．
句意：打开房门，他惊奇地发现床上放着一个盒子。
embarrassed尴尬的；amazed大为惊奇；tired疲惫的；relaxed轻松的。根据“t see a bx sitting n his bed”及“surprise”可知她发现床上的盒子时感到惊奇。故选B。
30．
句意：他从第一个字就知道这是卡姆登的笔迹……惊喜！
slwly缓慢地；finally最终；immediately立刻；recently最近。根据“even with the very first wrd”可知是立刻知道是卡姆登的自己。故选C。
31．
句意：他跑下楼给父母看盒子。
letter信件；bx盒子；handbk手册；nte便条。根据“see a bx sitting n his bed”可知是给父母看盒子。故选B。
32．
句意：卡姆登写了一本手册告诉他们在他离开后的头十天应该做些什么，这样他们就不会那么想念他了。
when当……时候；since自从……；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“s they wuldn’t miss him s much”可知为了使父母不那么想念卡姆登，写的是离开后前十天该做的事情，用after符合语境。故选D。
33．
句意：Max很快看到有一天去看电影，吃披萨，然后在电话里和卡姆登分享快乐。
explaining解释；sharing分享；cmpeting竞争；cmparing比较。根据“the happiness n the phne with Camden”可知是和卡姆登分享看电影、吃披萨的快乐，用sharing符合语境。故选B。
34．
句意：马克斯高兴地看到他的父母微笑着离开家，开始享受卡姆登给他们的想法。
smiled微笑；cried哭；argued争吵；jumped跳。妈妈进门后哭了，结合“Max was glad t see that ...”可知马卡斯高兴应是看到父母微笑了，用smiled符合语境。故选A。
35．
句意：马克斯高兴地看到他的父母微笑着离开家，开始享受卡姆登给他们的想法。
cllege大学；handwriting笔迹；ideas想法；vacatins假期。根据“Camden had written a handbk n what they shuld d fr the first ten days ... he left”可知这些是卡姆登的想法。故选C。
36．grups
37．at
38．t leave
39．surprising
40．ur
41．Hw
42．befre
43．a
44．mre
45．will jin
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于美国“电视关机周”的一些情况，呼吁人们关上电视，到外面去做一些有趣的事情。
36．
句意：该活动是由NTV.cm和White Dt等反电视组织组织的。grup“群组、团体”，可数名词；根据后面列举的两个团体，应用其复数形式，故填grups。
37．
句意：当然，电视有时是很有趣的，尤其是当你在一天结束的时候。根据“especially when yu’re tired … the end f the day,”可知此处考查固定词组：at the end f“在……结束时”，故填at。
38．
句意：我们希望人们能离开电视一周，去做一些更有趣的事情。根据“We expect peple … (leave) the TV fr a week and d smething mre interesting instead.”可知此处考查固定搭配：expect sb t d sth.“期待某人做某事”，故填t leave。
39．
句意：我们看多少电视的结果是令人惊讶的。根据“The result f hw much televisin we watch is … (surprise).”可知此处应用系动词作表语，surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词，符合题意，故填surprising。
40．
句意：这意味着我们一生中要花10年以上的时间看电视。根据“This means we spend ver ten years f … (we) life watching TV.”可知，设空处修饰后面的名词life，因此用形容词性的物主代词，与we所对应的形容词性的物主代词是ur，故填ur。
41．
句意：这个想法多么可怕啊!根据“... frightening the thught is!”可知，本句考查感叹句，frightening是形容词，因此用hw引导感叹句，且首字母要大写，故填Hw。
42．
句意：每一个美国孩子在18岁之前就在电视上看到了16000起杀人事件，每年还有20000个广告。根据“he r she is 18,”结合语境，可知是在每一个美国孩子18岁之前，befre“在……之前”，故填befre。
43．
句意：这是个问题。根据“This is … prblem.”可知此处泛指一个问题，而且prblem的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
44．
句意：美国的孩子看电视的时间比在学校里的时间多，这很令人担忧。根据“Children in the USA spend … (much) time watching TV than in schl and that’s very wrrying.”由后面的than可知此处应用其比较级形式，much的比较级是mre，故填mre。
45．
句意：我们希望将来有越来越多的人加入到这个有意义的活动中来。根据“We hpe that mre and mre peple … (jin) in this meaningful activity in the future.”由“in the future”可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will jin。
46．message
【详解】
句意：——迈克不在这里。要我给他捎个口信吗？——不，谢谢。我待会再打给他。take a message捎信，固定短语；根据回答“N, thank yu. I will call him again later”，可知对方想捎口信给迈克。结合首字母提示，故填message。
47．farther
【详解】
句意：火星离太阳比地球远。根据“Mars is … frm the sun than the earth is.”结合常识，可知火星离太阳比地球远，far“远的”，形容词，由后面的than可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填farther。
48．truth
【详解】
句意：我想把真相告诉他，但有些事情阻碍了，所以没说。根据“but smething held me back and kept me in silence.”结合“I wanted t tell him the …,”及首字母提示可知是我想把真相告诉他，truth“事实、真理”，名词，符合题意，故填truth。
49．ffers
【详解】
句意：这家电影院不仅离我们最近，而且提供最舒适的座位。根据“it als ... the mst cmfrtable seats”可推出电影院提供最舒适的座位，结合首字母可知用ffer表示“提供”；由“is”可知用一般现在时，主语“it”后接动词的第三人称单数形式ffers。故填ffers。
50．twelfth
【详解】
句意：埃里克现在十一岁了，下周一他就要过十二岁生日了。根据“Eric is eleven years ld nw”可知现在十一岁，将要过十二岁生日，再由“his t... birthday”可知要用序数词表顺序，twelfth第十二，符合语境。故填twelfth。
51．blwn
【详解】
句意：蜡烛吹灭后，我们终于可以吃生日蛋糕了。blw ut为固定搭配，意为“吹灭”，且位于“were +过去分词”一般过去时被动语态结构中，故动词blw应用过去分词形式。故填blwn。
52．dubt
【详解】
句意：中国人毫无疑问是最了解茶的本质的。根据“The Chinese are withut … the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.”结合首字母提示，可知是中国人毫无疑问是最了解茶的本质的，因此此处应填“疑问”dubt，withut dubt“毫无疑问地”，故填dubt。
53．abve
【详解】
句意：珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度是海拔8848.86米。根据“The newest height f Qmlangma is 8,848.86 meters”，可知说的是珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度，结合首字母提示，可以联想到介词abve，意为“在……之上”，abve the sea level“在海平面以上”，故填abve。
54．Nvember
【详解】
句意：在美国，感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四。in和月份连用表示“在几月”，根据题干“Thanksgiving is always n the furth Thursday”，结合英美文化常识，可知十一月的第四个星期四是感恩节。月份名词的首字母需大写，故填Nvember。
55．herself
【详解】
句意：在厨房做饭时弄伤了自己。根据“when making dinner in the kitchen”下文，可知宾语和主语是指同一个人，是她自己受伤了；herself她自己，故填herself。
56．例文：
Dear Jhn,
Let me tell yu the way t the Reprt Hall. Turn left after yu enter the schl gate. Turn left again at the first crner. G straight dwn this rad until yu reach the Science Building and turn left. Yu can see the Reprt Hall behind the Science Building.
The reprt will start at 9 a.m. n the day f the Art Festival. There will be ther activities n that day. If yu have artistic talent, yu can shw yurself in a talent shw. A trade meeting will be held in the afternn. Maybe yu can sell r buy smething made by urselves. Yu can g t the schl ffice fr mre infrmatin abut the festival.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据Jhn的来信及地图内容写一封回信，介绍去报告厅的路、报告开始的时间和艺术节时可以参加的其他活动。可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称为主，结合一般现在时和一般将来时来行文。要对来信中提到的所有问题进行回复，并做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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