2022年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，完形填空，语法填空，根据首字母填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
Ellen MacArthur is a British sprtswman. On 7 February 2005, she brke the wrld recrd fr sailing alne arund the wrld. She recrded her amazing jurney thrugh the wrld’s mst dangerus seas with a vide diary. And she immediately became internatinally famus.
Ellen was brn in England in 1976 and lived there with her parents, wh were bth teachers, and her tw brthers. She began sailing with her aunt Thea when she was just fur years ld, and spent the rest f her time reading bks abut sailing.
When she was eight, she started t save her schl dinner mney t buy her first bat. She was eleven when she had enugh mney t buy it. When she was seventeen, Ellen bught anther bat and named it “Iduna”. In 1995 she sailed it n her wn arund Great Britain.
In 2009 she said that she was ging t stp sailing, and a year later she gave away £500, 000 f her wn mney t create a charity (慈善机构) called the Ellen MacArthur Fundatin. The charity wrks thrugh business and educatin t encurage yung peple t think differently abut the future. She wants t help peple t design different ways f reusing energy and t get mre peple using renewable (可再生) energy.
By 2050, Ellen says there will be mre plastic than fish in the sea, and she wants her charity t d smething abut this. Ellen says that changing peple’s attitudes (态度) t the way they use things and thrw them away is the greatest challenge f her life yet.
1．Hw ld was Ellen when she brke the wrld recrd?
A．25.B．26.C．29.D．31.
2．What is the crrect rder in which these happened?
a. Ellen sailed arund Great Britain alne. b. Aunt Thea began t teach Ellen sailing.
c. Ellen bught herself the first bat. dElEllen became famus all ver the wrld.
A．c-b-a-dB．b-c-a-dC．b-c-d-aD．c-b-d-a
3．Why did Ellen create the charity the Ellen MacArthur Fundatin?
A．T let peple knw mre abut hw t sail better.B．T call up mre peple t give away mney.
C．T make peple feel less wrried abut pllutin.D．T ask peple t care abut the envirnment.
4．What des the underlined wrd “this” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．The increasing amunt f the plastic.B．The ppularity f the vide diary.
C．The high cst f the renewable energy.D．The quality f the schl dinner.
5．What is this reading mainly abut?A．The new plan abut Friday Night Skate.B．An advertisement abut Friday Night Skate.
C．Peple’s ideas abut Friday Night Skate.D．Sme terrible news abut Friday Night Skate.
6．Belw is what Ry fund abut rller skating accidents in fur different studies. Which agrees with his idea?
A．B．
C．D．
7．Wh feels angry abut Friday Night Skate?
A．Ry and Rick.B．Rick and Mike.C．Mike and Ze.D．Ze and Ry.
✤ D all teenagers get pcket mney?
Mst teenagers receive pcket mney every week. But nt everyne gets the same amunt f mney. Have yu asked yur friends hw much they get? Yu might be surprised. And if yu’re a girl yu’ll be amazed t learn that bys ften get mre than girls f the same age!
✤ S what happens in different cuntries?
Teenagers up t the age f abut 15 in the UK have abut £5 a week in pcket mney. But in Italy, France and Spain, the same age grup gets abut €9, which is a bit mre. In the US, pcket mney is called “an allwance”. Mst teenagers get a weekly allwance f abut $30, which is mre than £20 r €25.
✤ D teens have t wrk fr their pcket mney?
Quite a lt f teenagers d. They have t d things in the huse, like washing-up and cleaning and then they get their pcket mney. If they dn’t d the jbs, they dn’t get the mney. Sme teenagers have part-time jbs t, which means they have mre than their pcket mney t spend each week.
✤ What d teenagers spend their mney n?
Yu might be surprised at the answer. Teenagers in the UK spend mre f their mney n fd than n clthes. Is that true fr yu t? Teens d mre shpping nline than befre and nline clthes shpping is cheaper. S perhaps this is ne reasn they dn’t spend s much n clthes.
✤ D parents tell teens what t spend pcket mney n?
Sme parents d! They nly let them buy sme things. Other parents want their teens t save all their pcket mney and spend it n smething big in the future, r nt spend it at all.
8．In which f the fllwing cuntries d teenagers get the mst pcket mney?
A．The USA．B．The UK.C．Italy.D．France.
9．Hw can sme teenagers get mre pcket mney accrding t the text?
A．By selling cheaper clthes.B．By taking part-time jbs.
C．By asking parents fr mre.D．By buying things nline.
10．What d we knw abut pcket mney frm the text?
A．Pcket mney is called an allwance in Italy, France and Spain.
B．Children f the same age get the same amunt f pcket mney.
C．Teenagers in the UK spend less mney n clthes than n fd.
D．Teenagers are advised t give their pcket mney t their parents.
11．In which part f a magazine may the text be fund?
A．Health.B．Sprts.C．Science.D．Lifestyle.
In a mdern wrld where time is mney, hw have ur reading habits been influenced? Are we reading mre quickly r d we prefer t read shrt passages? The answer perhaps lies in the kind f text yu’re reading.
When we’re reading nline, we read quickly t search what we want. Des this mean that as readers we nw have far less patience than we used t? Nt necessarily. Much f this activity is actually skimming r scanning t check whether smething is useful r interesting and whether we want t read n. We’ll slwdwn and take a bit lnger t prperly read the text if the headline catches ur eyes.
Fr thse writing fr an nline envirnment, this means finding mre useful ways f catching the readers’ eyes. Fr example, putting the key infrmatin at the very beginning makes it mre likely that the time-pr website visitrs will find what they want.
But what abut when we’re reading literature(文学), are the rules still the same? The average reader wrks their way thrugh a piece f an article at n mre than abut 250-300 wrds per minute, which is generally a page f text. If yu try t read thrugh a nvel mre quickly, then yu start t lse a lt f what makes literature such a pleasure. When we read fr pleasure, we are much less fcused n picking ut useful infrmatin r key wrds. Instead, the language itself is as imprtant as the infrmatin mentined. The lnger yu spend reading a passage, the mre vivid(生动)a picture yu create in yur mind.
Smetimes an escape(逃离)frm the fast-mving Internet Age is just what we need, s maybe it’s time t slw dwn and lse yurself in a gd bk.
12．Why d peple read quickly nline accrding t the text?
A．Because peple are becming less patient than they used t.
B．Because peple think the passages n the Internet are bring.
C．Because they need t save time fr printing what they want.
D．Because peple want t decide whether t read n quickly.
13．Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 3?
A．By giving an example.B．By asking questins.C．By listing numbers.D．By shwing facts.
14．What wuld the writer mst prbably like t d?
A．Draw sme pictures n the bk.B．Enjy himself while reading slwly.
C．Write an article f 250-300 wrds.D．Read thrugh a nvel very quickly.
15．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?(P=Paragraph)
A．B．C．D．
二、阅读还原6选5
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
New kid at schl?
Ging t schl in a new twn can be pretty stressful. Believe me, I knw frm experience. Nt t wrry thugh, there are ways t get thrugh it! Here are a few tips I’ve cme up with. I hpe they help!
____16____
When yu g in n yur first day at yur new schl, remember that nt everyne is as scary as they seem. Just be brave and g fr it! It’s nearly always true that mst peple are nice nce yu get alng with them.
____17____
Yu may have n ideas abut hw t intrduce yurself t yur classmates. Lking fr smething t start yur cnversatin? Dn’t wrry! Peple seem t lve talking abut where yu’re frm and the schl yu used t g t.
____18____
Take time t learn the names f ther peple, and dn’t frget t take an interest in the persn yu’re talking t. It shws that yu dn’t just care abut yurself, but als pay attentin t the ther peple.
____19____
Nbdy expects yu t knw everything abut yur new schl the first day yu walk in. There’s a huge pssibility that yur new schl will be ttally different frm the ne yu just came frm. Find mre abut the schl in the fllwing days and yu can get used t it as sn as pssible.
____20____
If yu are gd at a certain sprt r d well in a certain subject, dn’t be shy—shw it! Peple are interested in thers with talent, and hiding yurs t avid shwing ff will nly end up hurting yu. S if yu have a special talent r skill, let peple knw abut it!
A．Put n yur new clthes
B．Pay attentin t ther peple
C．Shw yur talent
D．Be brave
E．Find ut abut the schl
F．Be a cnversatin starter
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
I live in England. England is nt a very ht r sunny place. We d get sunshine, ____21____ it als rains quite a lt. S during the hliday, many peple travel abrad t get sme ____22____. That’s what we did last year and we’ll never frget it. I culdn’t ____23____ t cme back with a great tan (棕褐肤色) t shw ff t my friends.
We had tw days at the beach. I was just starting t put sunscreen (防晒霜) n when we heard a ____24____. Smene was ____25____ in the water! We ran ver t where they were carrying a by ut f the water. He was sent t the ____26____, but it was clear that he was kay.
It was a very ____27____ day and the sun was shining brightly. I gt all the sun I culd. We laughed, ran alng the beach and swam in the water ____28____.
Finally, arund nn, my mther called us t get sme fd. My family lked at me with ____29____. Parts f my bdy were white and parts were as _____30_____ as a tmat! Shcked, my mther asked, “Didn’t yu _____31_____ sunscreen?” I tld her I did, but then I realized the shut had stpped me frm _____32_____ my whle bdy.
I was _____33_____ s badly that I had t stay inside fr the rest f the tw days we were there.
When we arrived hme, I didn’t even want t g t schl. I was s embarrassed because I was tw different _____34_____ fr weeks!
My great beach vacatin taught me the pwer f the sun and the pwer f sunscreen. Mst imprtantly, it taught me that I shuldn’t be s wrried abut trying t change _____35_____ especially the way I lk!
21．A．butB．sC．becauseD．if
22．A．educatinB．sleepC．sunshineD．water
23．A．decideB．waitC．chseD．remember
24．A．jkeB．sngC．laughD．shut
25．A．in timeB．in persnC．in trubleD．in peace
26．A．restaurantB．hspitalC．schlD．sea
27．A．htB．darkC．wetD．terrible
28．A．plitelyB．easilyC．heavilyD．happily
29．A．surpriseB．painC．jyD．lve
30．A．healthyB．sweetC．rundD．red
31．A．put ffB．put nC．put utD．put away
32．A．hldingB．shakingC．cveringD．cleaning
33．A．burnedB．drunkC．brkenD．cut
34．A．bdiesB．clrsC．agesD．names
35．A．herB．himC．themD．myself
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few mnths ag, my friend Henry and I planned t have a pizza at a restaurant in twn. My dad kindly tk us there ____36____ his car. “I can cme and get yu,” my dad said, “but dn’t call t late.”
After finishing the meal at the restaurant, I decided ___37___ (call) my dad. I entered my PIN (个人识别码), ____38____ the phne didn’t accept it. I gt a wrng message. I tried again, but the same thing happened.
“This is strange,” I said. I tried a third time. Unluckily, the phne became lcked. I culdn’t use it. I was a little ____39____ (wrry).
“It’s OK, Emily. Yu can use my phne.” said Henry.
Amazingly, the same thing happened t him. He tried three ___40___ (time), but the PIN was wrng and his phne became lcked, t. I wndered ___41___ was wrng with ur phnes. Then I remembered smething—we had ____42____ same type f phne.
“Yu’ve gt my phne and I’ve gt ____43____ (yu),” I said. “We exchanged ur phnes by accident!”
Luckily, we saw a classmate in the restaurant. He ____44____ (lend)me his phne and I called my dad. S we gt hme _____45_____ (safe) in the end—but ur phnes were lcked fr three days!
五、根据首字母填空
46．Switzerland is the capital f c________ and watches. It has a lng histry f watchmaking.
47．My alarm didn’t g ff s I w________ up late this mrning.
48．Peple usually smile when they are happy and c________ when they are sad.
49．Can I b________ yur bk? I’ll return it t yu next week.
50．H________ is schl wrk that teachers give t students t d at hme.
51．It is helpful t d________ yur prblems with yur friends as they may give yu sme useful advice.
52．The mst cmmn main dish f a Thanksgiving meal is turkey, a large b________.
53．--Hw h________ is the bx? --Abut 5 kg.
54．I want t buy a huse with a big g________ s that I can plant vegetables and flwers there.
55．My yunger sister is in Grade 3 nw and next term she’ll be in the f________ grade.
六、电子邮件
56．假如你是李华，请阅读以下来自交换生Sam的邮件，并根据问题给出回复。词数80词左右。
Frm: Sam
Hi Li Hua,
Hw are yu? I’m very excited because it’s nearly time fr my visit t yur cuntry. My bag is ready, s I’ll see yu sn!
What’s the weather like in yur cuntry at the mment? It’s very cld and wet here.
I’d like t bring a present fr yur family, t thank them fr being my hst family. D yu have any ideas? It can’t be t big because it has t g in my bag.
See yu sn.
Sam
T: Sam
Hi Sam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
The Pick f the Week
Every Friday night, peple get tgether and rller skate in the center f the city, and they make up a line f 10 miles! Even the plice rller skate. They wear rller skates t help watch rller skaters. What d yu think abut Friday Night Skate? Tell us!
①Ry wrte:
I’ve never missed it. I mean, it’s the nly chance that I can rller skate n the rad withut wrrying I might get hit by cars. I have great fun. Mre and mre peple jin us and the number f rller skating accidents has been drpping since Friday Night Skate started these years.
②Rick wrte:
I haven’t had a gd night’s sleep n Fridays since this rller skating thing started. These rller skaters shut and sing when they rller skate by my apartment. It’d be OK if they sang well. But they DON’T!
③Mike wrte:
Friday Night Skate brings nise and trash and makes me want t mve!
④Ze wrte:
What the city must think abut is where rller skaters shuld skate. Rller skaters may easily get hit when they skate n the rad, but they may hit peple when they skate n the sidewalk. It’s gd that the city pens the rads t rller skaters n Friday nights, but it nly fixes part f the prblem.
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
6．D
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
16．D
17．F
18．B
19．E
20．C
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．A
30．D
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
36．in
37．t call
38．but
39．wrried
40．times
41．what
42．the
43．yurs
44．lent
45．safely
46．(c)lcks
47．(w)ke
48．(c)ry
49．(b)rrw
50．(H)mewrk
51．(d)iscuss
52．(b)ird
53．(h)eavy
54．(g)arden
55．(f)urth
56．例文：
T: Sam
Hi Sam,
I’m very happy t hear that yu’re cming t china next week. I hpe t see yu sn.
Nwadays, the weather in my cuntry is pretty nice. It’s quite warm in spring and we have a mild climate. I believe yu’ll enjy it. Speaking f the gift, all f family members are interested in yur cuntry, and we really hpe t knw it better frm the pint f yu. Really anything that is cnnected with yur cuntry and a bit special shuld be gd, such as the cllectin f cins frm yur state r a large bk f scene phtgraphy f the mst places f interest in yur cuntry.
Hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua