2022年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，完形填空，语法填空，根据首字母填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
The mst ppular star during 2022 Winter Olympics was Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda-shaped masct. Lts f peple went crazy fr it and made reviews (评论). Here are five f them.
1．Wh bught a Bing Dwen Dwen key ring?A．Lucy.B．Bill.C．Amy.D．Rse.
2．Why did Nick’s daughter like Bing Dwen Dwen?
A．Because it was cute and cheap.B．Because it lked like a panda.
C．Because it was big and beautiful.D．Because it arrived quickly.
3．What d we knw abut Bing DwenDwen accrding t this passage?
A．Rse thught it was beautiful and useful.B．Bill culdn’t buy it during 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．If Tm wants t buy a 23cm-tall ne, he will pay￥80.D．There are different sizes f Bing DwenDwen.
One mrning, Dad tld me I culd drive him int a village, abut 18 miles away, if I tk the car t be serviced (保养). I had just learned t drive and hardly had the chance t use the car as a 16-year-ld by. I agreed happily. I drve Dad int the village and made sure t pick him up at 4 p.m. Then I drve t a nearby garage(修理厂) and drpped ff the car. Because it was still early and I decided t watch mvies at a theatre near the garage. But, when the last mvie finished, I was tw hurs late. I was afraid and thught Dad culd never let me drive again. S when I drve up the place where we had planned t meet and saw dad waiting patiently n the crner. I tld him that I had cme as quickly as I culd, but the car needed sme special repairs.
“I’m terribly srry that yu have t lie t me, Jasn.”
“What d yu mean. Dad? I’m telling the truth.”
“I called the garage t ask if there were any prblems, and they tld me that yu had nt yet picked up the car. S I knw there were n prblems with the car. I’m angry nt with yu but with myself. Yu see. I’ve failed as a father, s I’m ging t walk hme nw and think carefully abut where I have gne wrng all these years.”
“But it’s dark, and it’s 18 miles t walk hme.”
I pleaded(请求)all the way, telling him hw srry I was. But nthing helped. I had t drive behind him fr 18 miles.
4．What did Jasn’s father allw him t d that mrning?
A．T repair the car.B．T g fr a trip.C．T visit the village.D．T drive the car.
5．When did Jasn cme ut f the theater?
A．At abut 2:00 p.m.B．At abut 4:00 p.m.C．At abut 6:00 p.m.D．At abut 8:00 p.m.
6．Hw did Jasn feel when driving behind his father?
A．Glad.B．Afraid.C．Srry.D．Angry.
7．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing?
①Jasn’s father waited patiently. ②Jasn sent the car t the garage.
③Jasn went t the theater. ④Jasn’s father called the garage.
A．②①③④B．②③④①C．③②①④D．④③②①
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with a grade n a test. Or a persn might smile if a friend tld a funny jke. Peple smile fr many different reasns. But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy. There are ther gd reasns t smile ften.
First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles(肌肉)t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, there is a famus saying: a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy. Almst n ne wants t be arund smene wh is unhappy all the time.
Third, smiles are helpful. Bth smiling and laughing can quickly spread frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend t laugh with them. If a persn is sad, the best thing t d is t share a smile r laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way t cheer smene up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. Even if yu are mad r sad, try smiling. Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng.
8．In what situatin des a smile shw that a persn is happy?
A．When he makes 43 muscles n the face wrk tgether.B．When he is pleased with the grades n the tests.
C．When his friend tells him a scary stry.D．When smene arund him is sad.
9．Which f the fllwing is mentined as a reasn t smile?
A．It is plite.B．It is quiet.C．It is free.D．It is easy.
10．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
A．B．C．D．
11．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．The Pwer f SmilingB．Ways f Making Peple Happy
C．Different Ways f SmilingD．The Imprtance f Happiness
①Hw many tests d yu have t take at schl fr a day? Hw d yu usually prepare fr them r are yu really able t prepare fr each f them well? Understanding hw yur brain wrks can be very helpful fr yu.
②Our memry is in fact made up f three parts, namely, sensry memry, shrt-term memry and lng-term memry. Sensry memry takes in infrmatin frm ur five senses, which stays fr nly a few secnds. Shrt-term memry is where we stre the new infrmatin that we have just taken in. Hwever, the infrmatin als wn’t stay there very lng if we dn’t keep building mre cnnectins t that infrmatin; in ther wrds, we turn it int lng-term memry, which hlds everything frm all ur best friends’ birthdays t the lyrics f ur favurite sngs. When studying, either fr tests r ther purpses, yu are trying t turn the infrmatin frm the bks int lng- term memry.
③Remember that ur brain wrks better when we are interested in subject, already have basic knwledge abut it, and knw that we are ging t need it fr future use. Methds prved (证明) effective include reciting the ideas ut lud in yur wn wrds r draw a picture f the infrmatin. Als, nte that ur brain can deal with a limited amunt f infrmatin at ne time, s filling yur brain with materials fr several tests in ne night isn’t a gd idea.
12．In which sectin f a magazine can yu read this passage?
A．Art.B．Sprts.C．Histry.D．Science.
13．Lucy did badly in the English test last Mnday. Which is the best advice accrding t the passage?
A．Being gd at shrt-term memry is helpful fr learning.
B．T d well n the tests, yu have t build up yur shrt-term memry.
C．Yu had better turn what is written n bks int yur lng-term memry.
D．Dn’t frget t make use f yur sensry memry, which is the first step in learning.
14．Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 3?
A．By telling stries.B．By explaining the reasns.C．By making questins.D．By cmparing differences.
15．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．The best way t prepare fr several tests at a time.
B．Different parts f the brain wrk in different ways.
C．Better use f the brain leads t better learning results.
D．Hw the brain turns sensry memry int lng-term memry.
二、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题的文章，请从A-F选项中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Hw t make friends?
D yu think that yu are nt utging enugh? Are yu t shy t make friends? Read the fllwing rules. They will help yu.
____16____
Take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and try t lk nice. Dress in clean clthes. They must make yu feel gd and cmfrtable. Then yur friends will like yu very much.
____17____
Try t smile mre ften at peple. It will make them think that yu are friendly. Then peple want t talk t yu mre even if they dn’t knw yu.
____18____
Sme peple wrry abut talking because they think, “What am I ging t talk abut with that persn?” Outging peple dn’t even think abut it. They just g up t peple and say what they think.
____19____
Peple enjy talking abut themselves and abut hw great they are r lk. Yu have t listen t thers and give yur ideas. Let them knw yu care abut them. Yu will make gd impressin n the peple wh talk t yu.
____20____
Dn’t just stay at hme and d nthing. Surf the Internet fr news and infrmatin, and talk abut them when yu are with yur friends.
A．Listen t peple.
B．Just talk.
C．Read the news.
D．Smile mre ften.
E．G utside.
F．Always be clean.
三、完形填空
Once upn a time, a wealthy ld man lived alne in a big huse. He was grwing weaker day by day and was unable t lk ____21____ himself, s he decided t hire (雇佣) smene wh is wrth trusting t help with the ____22____ and live with him.
One early mrning, the ld man interviewed tw ____23____. One was called Anthny and the ther was Peter. Anthny was a really handsme yung man, while Peter lked quite rdinary.
The ld man asked Anthny t make ____24____ fr him. Anthny agreed and walked away. ____25____ Anthny left, the ld man turned t Peter and said, “Anthny has said smething awful abut yu.”
He said yu are ____26____ and dishnest. “Is this crrect?”
Peter thught fr a(n) ____27____ and said, “If Anthny has a bad pinin f ____28____, there must be smething wrng with me. I shuld take time t ____29____ these things.”
The ld man was very impressed by Peter’s character. At the same time, Anthny _____30_____ with a cup f tea fr the ld man.
The ld man said that he was _____31_____ and sent Peter t make breakfast fr him. He then turned t Anthny and tld him, “Peter spke very _____32_____ f yu while yu were gne. “What d yu think abut this?” After hearing this, Anthny became _____33_____ and started cursing(咒骂).
_____34_____, the ld man hired Peter. Althugh Peter lked quite _____35_____ and culdn’t get much attentin thrugh his appearance, he had impressive inner (内在的) beauty t tuch the ld man’s heart.
21．A．atB．frC．likeD．after
22．A．husewrkB．hmewrkC．interviewD．research
23．A．actrsB．helpersC．teachersD．scientists
24．A．teaB．facesC．mneyD．clthes
25．A．IfB．AfterC．BefreD．Thugh
26．A．impliteB．simpleC．funnyD．nice
27．A．minuteB．hurC．dayD．week
28．A．usB．meC．yuD．him
29．A．saveB．findC．changeD．frget
30．A．drpped byB．talked backC．passed byD．came back
31．A．tiredB．sleepyC．thirstyD．hungry
32．A．sadlyB．prlyC．carefullyD．wnderfully
33．A．surprisedB．mvedC．madD．shy
34．A．Frm nw nB．At the timeC．In the endD．After all
35．A．strngB．healthyC．cmmnD．utging
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi is a symbl f Chinese culture. It was first develped in China as wushu, but it’s becming ne f ____36____ (ppular) sprts arund the wrld. It ____37____ (practice) by ver 100 millin peple in mre than 150 ____38____ (cuntry).
Tai chi is a mix f breathing, meditatin (冥想) and slw mvements. As yu make yur mvements, yu breathe deeply and ____39____ (easy) with meditatin. This helps yu free ____40____ (yu) frm pressure.
Caitlin, a yung German beginner, ____41____ (say) that Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy t learn, and peple dn’t have t be gd ____42____ it t enjy it. He lves the feeling f calm he gets frm it.
It’s best t learn tai chi frm a teacher, s yu can either lk fr lcal clubs ____43____ ask at schl abut classes. Yu can als take ____44____ nline class and try tai chi at hme.
It’s a perfect way t help give yu a sense f _____45_____ (happy) and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s wrth a g, isn’t it?
五、根据首字母填空
46．Cindy’s birthday is n M________ 8th, Wmen’s Day.
47．Jenny wants me t meet an ld friend f h_________.
48．There are f_________ students in the classrm, twenty girls and thirty bys.
49．We shuld wear masks prperly because f the COVID-19. Our n_________ and muths shuld be bth cvered.
50．—What d yu think f the game shws, Ted?
—I dn’t m_________ them.
51．The mre careful yu are, the f_________ mistakes yu will make.
52．Nthing is i________ if yu put yur heart int it.
53．The little baby was hungry. He didn’t stp c_________ until he heard his mther’s vice.
54．Our guide l_________ the way and we fllwed him t the tp f the muntain successfully.
55．Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is a gd way t spread the wrld abut ice and s_________ sprts.
六、电子邮件
56．假如你是Li Mei，请阅读你校交换生May的邮件，并根据邮件内容给予回复。
Dear Li Mei,
We haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time. Nwadays I’m s wrried because I still can’t fllw the teachers in class. And I feel bred during the weekends. Hw t imprve my Chinese? Hw t spend my free time n weekends? D yu have any gd advice? Please tell me.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
May
要求：
1.邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数80—100。
Dear May,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Mei
Tp selling prduct(s)
All I want is Bing DwenDwen, but they have been sld ut.
The key ring finally arrived and Bing DwenDwen is really cute. But it’s nt sft enugh.
My daughter was s excited t see the gift I gave her. Pandas are always her favrite.
It is nt as beautiful as peple say abut it and I dn’t think it’s useful.
It’s said that it tk ten mnths t prepare and the team imprved it ver 1,000 times.
参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．F
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．B
26．A
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．C
36．the mst ppular
37．is practiced
38．cuntries
39．easily
40．yurself##yurselves
41．says
42．at
43．r
44．an
45．happiness
46．(M)arch
47．(h)ers
48．(f)ifty
49．(n)ses
50．(m)ind
51．(f)ewer
52．impssible
53．(c)rying
54．(l)ed
55．(s)nw
56．例文
Dear May,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. As fr yu, I think yu shuldn’t wrry abut Chinese s much. It’s a gd way t learn Chinese by listening t yur teacher carefully in nline classes. Taking ntes is very imprtant fr learning a freign language. If yu dn’t understand smething, yu are suppsed t ask me r the teacher fr help as sn as pssible. And I believe yur Chinese will be imprved.
Yu can take up a hbby n the weekend, such as playing basketball. Because sprts is nt nly gd fr yur bdy but als fr yur mind. Of curse, reading mre bks is als a perfect way t spend yur weekends.
I hpe my advice can help yu!
Yurs,
Li Mei