湖北省武汉市2021年中考中考模拟预测英语试卷有答案

这是一份湖北省武汉市2021年中考中考模拟预测英语试卷有答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力部分1-25略，单项选择，完形填空，词与短语填空，阅读理解填词，书面表达，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020——2021学年度武汉市中考模拟预测英语试卷
一、听力部分1-25略
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
26. —You won the the first place in the competition. Congratulations! —______.
A. My pleasure B. Of course C. All right D. Thank you
27. —Tom and I are going to have a picnic. Would you like to join us?
—______. Shall I bring any fruit and drinks?
A. Perhaps next time B. Have a nice meal C. Just have a look D. Yes, I'd love to
28. —What should we do for mum on Mother's Day? Any suggestions?
—______. What about sending her a scarf?
A. I have an idea B. Keep trying C. Let me help you D. It's hard to say
29. —We ______ very simply at home and do not spend much money on food.
—That's why you're called the Greens.
A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. have eaten
30. —What good books did you read recently?
—I ______ the Complete Works of Sherlock Holmes since last year, and now the second time.
A. am reading B. have read C. read D. had read
31. —Students ______ a few why and how questions in Mr. Peng's class, did you notice that?
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A. were asked B. are asked C. have been asked D. should be asked
32. —I could tell ______ the look on his face that something interesting had happened.
—You said it!
A. on B. by C. with D. for
33. —Mr Smith, can I give you one more suggestion?
—Sure! I'm always ______ to different ideas.
A. friendly B. available C. honest D. open
34. When he heard that he didn't get the job, a look of surprise ______ his face.
A. appeared B. showed C. crossed D. climbed
35. —How is you new boss?
—We ______ ask for a better one—all the employees like him so much.
A. shouldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. couldn't
36. —I have decided to tell Mary the truth.
—I'm afraid you are just trouble if you do it.
A. inviting B. saving C. winning D. avoiding
37. —There's never a moment when my 3-year-old son will sit down and keep quiet.
—Children are by ______ very energetic.
A. habit B. custom C. nature D. tradition
38. —Have the employees given any solutions to the problem?
—Yes, a lot, but ______ of them is satisfying.
A. all B. none C. neither D. both
39. —Where did you study French? You can speak it really well.
—I didn't. I just sort of ______ when I lived there.
A. looked it up B. picked it up C. took it up D. put it up
40. —What did the teacher say just now? —He asked the students ______.
A. that they would watch a movie B. when was Shakespeare born
C. what they will do with these newspapers D. if they were interested in chatting online

三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She finished 41 elementary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade onwards, she will have to get an admission(进入权) in a school at a city nearby. She got very 42 knowing that she was accepted in a very famous school in a city. Today was the first day of her school and she was waiting for her school bus. 43 the bus came, she got on it quickly. She was very excited.
When the bus reached her school, all students started going to their classes. Anna also 44 it to her classroom after asking fellow students for directions. Upon seeing her simple clothing and 45 she is from a small village, other students started making 46 of her. The teacher soon arrived and she asked everyone to keep 47 . She introduced Anna to the class and told that she will be studying with them from that day.
Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise test now! She told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna started writing the answer 48 .
After the students had handed in their answer paper, the teacher came and asked Anna, "What happened, dear? Don't worry. The other students have learned about it before. Just write 49 you know."
Anna replied, "I was thinking that there are so many things, which 7 I can 50 to write!" And, then she handed her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started reading everyone's answers and the majority(大多数) had answered them 51 such as The Great Wall of China, Colosseum, Stonehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Taj Mahal, Hanging Gardens of Babylon etc.
The teacher was happy as students had 52 what she had taught them. At last the teacher 53 Anna's answer paper and started reading.
"The 7 Wonders are—To be able to See, To be able to Hear, To be able to Feel, To Laugh, To Think, To be Kind, To Love!"
The teacher stood stunned and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from the small village 54 them about the precious gifts that god has given us, which are truly a 55 .
41. A. attending B. taking part in C. joining D. leaving
42. A. curious B. happy C. anxious D. upset
43. A. While B. Since C. Till D. Once
44. A. built B. arrived C. reached D. made
45. A. imagining B. knowing C. noticing D. appreciating
46. A. friends B. fun C. fool D. monitor
47. A. still B. calm C. friendly D. quiet
48. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. especially
49. A. which B. what C. why D. how
50. A. pick B. expect C. offer D. prepare
51. A. correctly B. badly C. directly D. mostly
52. A. learnt B. forgot C. discussed D. remembered
53. A. picked up B. made up C. put up D. called up
54. A. asked B. bothered C. explained D. reminded
55. A. surprise B. difference C. wonder D. gift



四、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

HEALTH Wuhan Post
May, 3, 2021
Hope for Myopes in China
The Chinese government recently estimated(估计) that more than 450
million people in China were short-sighted. The situation among Chinese schoolchildren
is even more alarming. In 2018, a survey of one million pupils found that among
those between the ages of 12 and 14, 72% had myopia, up from 58% in 2010.
Chinese President Xi Jinping called it "a big problem concerning the future of the country."
The spread of myopia in China is partly related to genes(基因). Myopia is more common among East Asians than among white people. But lifestyle is being shown to play a bigger role. The combination of an exam-crazed culture with the rapid spread of smart phones and computer-gaming technologies explains much of China's problem.
Chinese officials worry about the rising number of myopes. But people's health is not the only concern. Legal Daily recently suggested that China's security could be affected by its shortage of recruits(新兵) with normal eyesight. Last year, China's navy relaxed requirements for new pilots, no longer insisting on 20/20 vision(健康视力).
The government is trying to turn this trend around. In 2018, it promised to ensure that, by the end of 2020, less than 60% of 12-to-14-year-olds would be short-sighted. Students must have at least an hour a day of outdoor activity at school. Video-game makers must release fewer new products and think up ways of limiting the time children spend playing them.
But these moves did not achieve the desired effect. Recent results have shown that the percentage of myopia among students has remained almost the same. It seems that new plans and policies will soon be needed.
56. According to the material, we can know that _________.
A. the news was published on May 3, 2020
B. Hopes for Myopes in China comes from HEALTH section
C. Wuhan Post is a newspaper across China
D. Legal Daily reported the news after Wuhan Daily
57. Another way to say the word "myopes" in the title is "__________".
A. short-sighted people B. 12-to-14-year-olds C. Chinese officials D. students in East Asia
58. According to the survey of a million pupils, __________.
A. students in China have at least an hour a day of outdoor activity at school
B. the spread of myopia in China is mainly related to genes
C. China's navy relaxed requirements for new pilots, no longer insisting on 20/20 vision
D. The number of 12-to-14-year-olds with myopia in 2018 was even larger than that in 2010
59. Which of the following statement is true?
A. More than 450 million Chinese students were short-sighted in 2018.
B. The rapid spread of smart phones and computer-gaming technologies cause many problems in China.
C. The Chinese government has taken action to deal with the problems of myopia.
D. Less than 60% of 12-to-14-year-olds were short-sighted in China in 2020.
60. The writer gives the title Hope for Myopes in China because he wants to ________.
A. ask the readers to solve the problem
B. create some effective ways to deal with the problem
C. call on the government to make plans and policies from now on
D. introduce the problem and draw the readers' attention

B
Detective Poirot Turns 101
"He was hardly more than five feet, four inches tall, but carried himself with great dignity(自豪). His head was exactly the shape of an egg..."
With this description, Agatha Christie introduced Hercule Poirot in her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles. In the century since, the name Poirot has become familiar around the world. Back then, however, the retired Belgian policeman had just escaped from his war-torn homeland. After settling down in a sleepy English village, he was involved in the murder of a wealthy elderly lady.
Many cases Poirot took on were hard to solve. But as he often said, "The simplest explanation is always the most likely." It just takes the little grey cells, a close eye for detail and a bit of self-confidence. As Poirot found throughout his work, the most ordinary clues could prove to be the most important.
Murder seemed to follow Poirot wherever he went, from rural England to the River Nile. The detective did make mistakes, but he always got his man, woman or both. Poirot could be annoying sometimes — he was too proud of himself and believed he was simply smarter than others. However, he was one of the best-loved characters in fiction. People liked him for his powerful understanding of human nature. The Belgian helped make Christie the world's bestselling novelist.
But after writing 33 novels and 59 short stories starring Poirot, Christie herself became tired of the character. She killed him off in a novel written during WWII but not published until 1975. The New York Times then gave him a front-page obituary(讣告). Today, lots of people around the world still like Poirot. His books are still popular. Many of his stories have been made into films. And Sophie Hannah, a British novelist, has tried to bring Poirot back to life in a series of new stories.
61. The passage mainly tells us __________.
A. it is Agatha Christie who wrote the stories about Hercule Poirot
B. books about Poirot have been popular for years
C. Agatha Christie was a world-famous writer
D. Sophie Hannah has made many films about famous detectives
62. When was The Mysterious Affair at Styles published?
A. In 1915. B. In 1920. C. During WWII. D. In 1975.
63. In Paragraph 3, the underlined part "the little grey cells" means __________ in Chinese.
A. 财力 B. 体力 C. 智力 D. 能力
64. Which statement is TRUE about Hercule Poirot according to the passage?
A. He was both Belgian and British.
B. He worked as a Belgian police officer when he moved to the English village.
C. His death was announced by The New York Times in the first place.
D. He wasn't tall but still proud of himself.
65. What makes Poirot one of the best-loved characters in fiction?
A. The cases he took on were hard to solve.
B. Murder followed him wherever he went.
C. He was funny looking and simply smarter than others.
D. He has a deep understanding of human nature.
C
Thanks to China's large population of Internet users, many foreign bloggers have seen their popularity grow in recent years. German influencer(网红) Pamela Reif is one such blogger. She rose to fame at the age of 16, when she started posting pictures of her lifestyle and fitness routine online.
In early June, Pamela uploaded her first video, "12-Minute Happy Sweat Workout," on Chinese social media. Within just two months, Pamela gained nearly 1.5 million followers on Bilibili. To date, her online videos have been viewed over 20 million times.
In a recent interview, Pamela spoke about her journey from schoolgirl to influencer. "I was basically just a normal teenager at school. Instagram was becoming cool so I started uploading food pictures and gym selfies (健身房自拍). I was just doing all this without any plan. It grew from there," the 24-year-old said.
Pamela has shown us that training and diet go hand in hand when it comes to reaching your fitness goals. So what does she eat and how does she exercise?
In her daily life, Pamela follows what she calls the "right diet". She wants people to think about sensible eating — not just for the body, but also for the globe. It is all about sustainability(可持续发展). She points to the fact that eating meat puts huge pressure on the environment. While she does eat meat, she tries to keep the majority of her diet vegetarian.
Pamela also puts a lot of effort into health and fitness. She does this by targeting(以...为目标) specific muscle groups in her body. And best of all, she works out without using any gym equipment. This allows her to get the same quality workout wherever she happens to be at the time.
66. What is the reading mainly about?
A. How to keep healthy. B. How to take good gym selfies.
C. What "sensible eating" is. D. A German influencer.
67. We can infer that __________.
A. Chinese internet users hardly know who Pamela Reif is
B. Pamela posted pictures of her lifestyle and fitness routine online after she graduated
C. "sensible eating" means one should only eat fruit and vegetables for the globe
D. working out by targeting specific muscle groups has the same effect as working out in a gym
68. According to the recent interview, __________.
A. "12-Minute Happy Sweat Workout" has been viewed over 20 million times
B. Instagram is quite popular among people of her age
C. Pamela keep a strict diet for herself and her fans
D. she started uploading food pictures and gym selfies to draw public attention
69. How does Pamela reach her fitness goals?
A. By becoming an internet influencer.
B. By targeting specific muscle groups in her body.
C. By training and keeping the right diet.
D. By working out without using any gym equipment
70. The best title of the passage could be __________.
A. Getting Fit with Pamela Reif B. From Schoolgirl to Influencer
C. Eating for the Globe D. Ways to Become Famous

五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

ordered / drop / mean / set out / stared / courage / turn out
71. Scrooge is __________ and only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely.
72. As you __________ on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from.
73. If sharks' numbers __________ too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.
74. We __________ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
75. The boy went to swimming practice with ___________ rather than fear in his heart the next day.

六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Even as a young child, Sa Ye realized that he was not like other kids. When he was seven years old, his body started to gradually lose the p 76 of movement. Now, at the age of 18, the only part of his body that is able to move f 77 is his fingers.
Yet Sa has found his way out of t 78 . Due to his illness called congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD，先天性肌营养不良症), he has had to spend most of his time at home. A cellphone gifted to him by his cousin in 2013, however, changed his life. As his only w 79 to the outside world, the phone helped him find interest in playing video games.
Born into a poor family in Yunnan province, Sa had to d 80 out of school in the second grade because of his disease. His dad l 81 quit his job to return home to care for him. In 2018, Sa's grandma fell seriously ill. So the boy took the next step on his journey, d 82 to raise money for her treatment by becoming a mobile-gaming streamer (主播).
But things did not go well at first.
Nicknamed "DK-770" on the Huya livestreaming platform(虎牙直播平台), Sa was too s 83 to communicate with the few online guests in his broadcasting room. However, he kept practicing his game-playing skills and eventually learned how to chat with his audience. "I never thought about giving up," Sa said. "While I am still able to move my fingers, I just want to continue working hard on my gaming skills to make enough money to c 84 the living expenses of my family."
His hard work has finally p 85 off. Now Sa has nearly 400,000 fans. He is able to make an income of over 10,000 yuan a month from livestreaming. "My account name is '770' because I want to be a hero like '007' and to protect my family in my own way," he said.
76. p
77. f
78. t
79. w
80. d
81. l
82. d
83. s
84. c
85. p

七、书面表达。（共1大题，满分15分）
提起动画片，很多人第一时间想到的就是迪斯尼动画和日本动漫。然而自2015年以来，中国国漫开始受到越来越多的关注和肯定，逐渐走出国门。假如你是李明，请以"Sinomation Rises"为题，写一篇短文向英语杂志投稿，谈谈你对国漫崛起这一现象的看法。
内容要点如下：
1. 在2019年，Bilibili网站上播放了104部国产系列动画，占该网站当年播放的系列动画数量的一半；
2. 中国动画以有趣、有创造性的故事情节著称；
3. 很多国产动画和中国文化相关，来源于中国神话和民间传说等；
4. 越来越多的年轻人热爱国漫，对自己的文化感到骄傲；
5. 补充一两点有关信息或想法。

参考词汇：
animated series 系列动画 myth n. 神话 folklore n.[U] 民间传说

Sinomation Rises
Disney films and Japanese anime are probably the world's most popular forms of animation. However, Chinese animation is starting to make its own mark.












2020——2021学年度武汉市中考适应性训练（四）
英语试卷 参考答案
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
26—30 DDAAB 31—35 ABDCB 36—40 ACBBD
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45 ABDDB 46—50 BDBBA 51—55 ADADC
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
56—60 BADCD 61—65 BBCDD 66—70 DDBCA
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71. mean 72. set out 73. drop 74. stared 75. courage
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
76. power 77. freely 78. trouble 79. window 80. drop
81. later 82. deciding 83. shy 84. cover 85. paid
七、书面表达。（共1大题，满分15分）
In 2019, 104 Chinese animated series were shown on Bilibili, taking up half of the animated series that were shown on the website that year. Chinese animation is famous for its interesting and creative stories. Many works are about Chinese culture. They come from Chinese myths, folklore and so on. More and more young people enjoy watching Sinomation and feel proud of the Chinese culture.
I am a fan of Sinomation, and I'm really glad to see it rise. It shows that not only our country is becoming stronger, but also the Chinese culture plays a more important part in the world.