初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)八年级上册Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?综合与测试课后复习题

Unit 1 测试

限时：60分钟　满分：100分

一、完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)

My mother is a doctor. She is unable to get back home ________1 every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it's hard for her to do all the ________2 after work. As a member of the family, I think it's my duty(义务) to ________3 some housework. ________4 Mom always says she doesn't need any help, there are always things I can do. ________5, I can help do the dishes and set the table. I'm sure Mom loves me ________6 to help her. What's more, I'm trying to be ________7. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and take care ________8 my things. I'm old enough to do these things. And I can't ________9 on my parents forever. Always show your ________10 to your mom for everything she does. I believe she will feel sweet. Try it now.

1. A. all the time    B. at the time

 C. in time    D. on time

2. A. schoolwork    B. chores

 C. training    D. exercises

3. A. share   B. make   C. clean   D. provide

4. A. Because   B. If   C. Though   D. But

5. A. However    B. To my surprise

 C. First    D. For example

6. A. volunteering   B. asking   C. planning   D. giving

7. A. independent   B. happy   C. same   D. important

8. A. for   B. to   C. of   D. after

9. A. lie   B. go   C. come   D. depend

10. A. notice   B. thanks   C. fairness   D. results

二、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)

Many kids do the housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or extra computer time.

Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.

But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing the housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort, ” Walton said. “Home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities(责任) in the house, and families decide what they want their home to be like, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”

Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do the housework. It also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards, ” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them. ”

11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?

 A. Doing the dishes.    B. Cooking meals.

 C. Folding the clothes.   D. Making the bed.

12. The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as

 “________”.

 A. as a reward    B. for punishment

 C. on sale    D. under control

13. What's Walton's idea in the passage?

 A. Running exercise is a kind of team work.

 B. People work to get some rewards.

 C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.

 D. Doing the housework is only the parents' job.

14. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ________.

 A. do housework without rewards

 B. do more housework

 C. stay away from housework

 D. do housework by getting rewards

15. Which is the best title for the passage?

 A. Kids Should Study and Do Housework

 B. Let Children Do Some Housework

 C. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework

 D. Doing Housework Is Good for Children's Study

三、阅读文章, 选出最佳选项(每小题2分, 共10分)

Should parents ask their children to do chores? ________16 They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular(定期的)chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. ________17

Most experts(专家) do agree. ________18 Parents shouldn't, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. ________19 Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful.

When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool(工具). Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. ________20 If parents don't keep a clean house, children won't find any reason to do chores.

四、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)

A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。

21. The man thinks holidays are a w            of time and money.

22. The old man d           his glasses and broke them.

23. The r            goes bad. You should take it out.

24. He makes a terrible m           of the kitchen when he's cooking.

25. He is our n          . His house is next to ours.

B)用所给词的适当形式填空。

26. With the ________(develop) of his business, he helped more people.

27. We'll begin to train as soon as our PE teacher ________(come).

28. She wants to live a life of ________(independent).

29. It's ________(fair) to let me do the dishes all the time.

30. The more trees we plant, the ________(beautiful) our city will be.

五、短文填空(有两个多余)(每小题1.5分, 共15分)

It's very important for parents ____________31 their children how to do ________32 as early as possible.

My classmate, Daming , is the ________33 child in his family. His parents love him so much ________34 they don't let him do any chores. Of course, he hates ________35 chores. Last week, his father was badly ________36 and was in hospital. His mother had to ________37 care of his father in the hospital and ________38 him at home alone for a week. Daming couldn't cook meals. He had to eat some junk food.

From this story, we know it's very ________39 for us to learn to do chores and to be ________40.

六、阅读表达(每小题2分, 共10分)

根据短文内容, 完成文后的表格。

Should children do chores? Yes. Chores are good for them. Doing chores teaches them many important things. It will help them in their life.

There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions:

Start early. Parents start giving their children chores to do when they are young.

Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time.

Change the chores as children grow. Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to(适合于)their children's ages and abilities(能力).

Pay children for the chores they do. For example, pay them one dollar for taking out the rubbish.

Don't nag(唠叨).

Don't do chores for their children if they forget or refuse.

七、书面表达(25分)

假如你叫刘明(Liu Ming), 你们班进行了“Is daily homework necessary? ”的分组讨论, 你代表第五小组, 用英语向全班汇报讨论结果。请你根据提示和要求, 完成汇报稿。

提示: Is daily homework necessary?

Different students have different ideas.

要求: 1. 以第一人称写；

2. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。

注意: 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Dear Class,

It's our turn to give a report. _________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________That's all. Thanks.

            
参考答案

一、1～5: DBACD　6～10: AACDB

二、11. B　点拨: 细节理解题。由“Many kids do the housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. ”可知没有提及的是选项B, 故选B。

12. A　点拨: 词义猜测题。由“…parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. ”表示父母们在传递一种信息, 这个信息就是如果得不到回报, 那么工作就不值得去做, 所以选A, 作为奖励与作为回报同义。

13. C　点拨: 细节理解题。由“It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities(责任) in the house…”可知Walton觉得孩子们在家是有责任的, 故选C。

14. D　点拨: 细节理解题。由“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards, ”says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them. ”可知Chris觉得通过得奖励来鼓励孩子们做家务, 故选D。

15. C　点拨:  归纳概括题。由“Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing the housework. ”可知此文是关于孩子们做家务是否应该得奖励, 故选C。

三、16～20: DABCE

四、A) 21. waste　22. dropped　23. rubbish　24. Mess  25. neighbour

B) 26. development　27. comes　28. independence　29. unfair

30. more beautiful

五、31. to teach　32. chores　33. only　34. that　35. doing

36. ill　37. take　38. left　39. important　40. independent

六、41. Chores. 　42. Many important things.

43. Change the chores. 　44. One dollar. 　45. Don't nag.

七、范文:

Dear Class,

It's our turn to give a report. I'm Liu Ming. I'm in Team 5. I'll give a report about different ideas for daily homework. Two thirds of students think homework is necessary. They say practice makes perfect. But one third of students disagree. They think homework takes them so much time that they have little time for their hobbies. They often feel tired and are not interested in study. In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for students. It can improve our skills. But it shouldn't be too much. We should be given enough freedom so we can do things we really like to do. That's all. Thanks.

名师点评: 本文运用三步法写议论文: 第一步引出话题; 第二步引用材料论证; 第三步表达自己的观点或看法。

本文添彩点:

①恰当运用了大量词组: two thirds of, one third of, in my opinion, feel tired等;

②运用了It's our turn to do…句型;

③恰当地运用了谚语“Practice makes perfect. ”。