第一单元检测题鲁教版八年级英语上册
展开Unit1 单元检测题
一、单项选择
1. At this age, we should ____ of our health
A. look after B. take care C. worry D. care
2. He often borrows money____ others but he doesn’t lend anything ____ anybody.
A. from, from B. to, from C. from, to D. to, to
3. I invited him ____ our school last year.
A. to visit B. visited C. visiting D. visits
4. ____ find a better job, she planned to learn a second foreign language.
A. In order that B. In order to C. As soon as D. If
5. —May I use your computer this afternoon?
—____.
A. It’s a pity. B. Not at all C. No problem D. Not too bad.
6. Could you ____ me Mary’s telephone number? I want to call her.
A. to give B. give C. giving D. gives
7. Every morning, I get up at six o’clock, ____ and have a quick
A. make bed B. make a bed C. make my bed D. make one’s bed
8. —Which do you prefer（更喜欢）, rice or noodles?
—____, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.
A Neither B. Either C. Both D. All
9. —Could I borrow your car?
—____, but I need it. I ____ go to school.
A. Certainly, don’t B. Sorry, have to
C. Certainly, don’t have to D. Sure, have to
10. —Could you help me take it to the classroom?
—____.
A Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Yes, sure D. No, I don’t
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He 11 his flowers (花) all the time.
One day a young man went by the 12 . He saw the beautiful flowers and thought he could be very happy 13 he lived in such a beautiful place. Suddenly, he found the old gardener was blind (盲的). He was very 14 about this and asked, “You can’t 15 these flowers. Why are you busy looking after them every day?”
The old man said, “I can tell you four 16 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 17 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch (触摸) them. 18 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that’s for 19 .”
“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that everybody 20 flowers. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
11. A. took care of B. took part in C. took care D. took out
12. A. school B. garden C. zoo D. hospital
13. A. after B. as C. before D. if
14. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. surprised
15. A. hear B. listen C. see D. look
16. A. ideas B. problems C. reasons D. stories
17. A. though B. so C. but D. because
18. A. Fourth B. Third C. Second D. First
19. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son
20. A. hates B. buys C. sends D. loves
三、阅读理解
(A)
Sam hated doing chores. And he had many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the trash. And on weekends he always washed his father’s car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. What a chore that was! Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.
Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family was very different. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping, and prepare the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky. One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters?” He wanted them to help him clean his room, but they said “no”. Instead (相反), they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so he could make his own(自己的) bed.
Sam and Kumar are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot (机器人) to do the chores. Then everyone—mothers and fathers, sons and daughters—will be happy!
21. Which of the following is right?
A. Sam liked doing chores.
B. Sam did chores only on weekends.
C. Sam liked doing chores only on weekends.
D. Sam really didn’t like doing chores.
22. Which of the following is right?
A. Sam cleaned his room once a month.
B. Sam never looked after his brother and sister.
C. Sam washed the car every weekend.
D. Sam enjoyed cleaning his own room.
23. Which of the following is right?
A. Everyone did chores in Kumar’s family.
B. Kumar’s sisters made his bed.
C. Kumar did some chores.
D. Kumar’s sisters liked helping their brother.
24. Which of the following is right?
A. The sisters agreed to help him.
B. Sam wanted to borrow Kumar's sisters.
C. The sisters didn't want Kumar to do chores at home.
D. The sisters asked Sam to do chores for them.
25. Which of the following is right?
A. Sam and Kumar plan to make a robot.
B. They aren’t going to be scientists after university.
C. No one will be happy to have a chore robot.
D. Sam and Kumar want to become robot scientists.
(B)
How green are you? Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
26. What is the passage about?
A. How to produce things. B. How to bum things.
C. How to help others. D. How to be green.
27. Which of the following is right?
A. Don’t waste things. B. Always throw away old things.
C. Always buy new things. D. Buy too many things from abroad
28. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?
A. You can burn them. B. You can use them again
C. You can throw them away. D. You can change them into something else.
29. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: ____.
A. waste, reuse and recycle B. repair, burn and recycle
C. reduce, reuse and recycle D. reduce, waste and recycle
30. The passage may come from ____.
A. a menu B. a dictionary C. a story-book D. a magazine
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31. Don’t forget ________(feed) my cat when I am away.
32. CDs are played on a machine called a CD ________ (play).
33. Thanks for ________(buy) us the drinks and snacks.
34. —Did you go to Mike’s party?
—No. He didn’t ________(invitation) me.
35. My parents and I ________(be) going on vacation.
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
36. 我每天早上都整理床铺。
I ________ the ________ every morning.
37. 你必须去参加那个会议吗？
Do you have to ________ ________ the meeting?
38. 我父母让我晚上不要在外面呆得太晚。
My parents asked me not to ________ ________ late at night.
39. 你能捎我一程吗？
Could you give me ________ ________?
40. 我经常帮妈妈打扫客厅。
I often help my mother clean the ________ ________.
六、句型转换。根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
41. Did your brother enjoy himself at the party?（改为同义句）
Did your brother ________ ________ at the party?
42. Mr Smith likes to cook.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Mr Smith ________ to cook?
43. You should stay at home and take care of your sick father.（改为同义句）
You should stay at home and ________ ________ your sick father.
44. I like the book because it is interesting.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you like the book?
45. Could I watch the football match? （作肯定回答）
________, you ________.
七、补全对话。根据对话情景填入适当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Tom. (46) ____________?
B: I’m going to the gym.
A: (47) ____________?
B: I’m going to take part in a basketball match there. Could you please go there to cheer me on (为……加油)?
A: (48) ____________.
B: That’s great. Do you enjoy playing basketball?
A: (49) ____________. But I can’t play it very well.
B: You need more practice.
A: You’re right. (50) ____________?
B: It begins at three o’clock.
八、书面表达
目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。
写作要求：
(1) 包含提示所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，不必逐字逐句翻译，可以适当发挥拓展；
(2) 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Spare Time
I am a middle school student. Though I ’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful. __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
一、
1. B 考查词语辨析。look after照顾，照料，其后不再接介词，worry常与about连用，表示“担心，惦记”，care常与for或about连用，表示“在意；关心”。
2. C 考查介词。borrow常构成borrow sth. from sb.结构，而lend常构成lend sth. to sb.结构。
3. A 考查invite的用法。invite sb. to do sth.是invite的固定用法之一。
4. B 考查短语辨析。句意为“为了找到一份更好的工作，她计划学习另一门外语”。In order to后接动词原形，In order that接从句，故选B。
5. C 考查May I...?的答语。问句意为“今天下午我可以用你的电脑吗?”A项“真遗憾”，B项“根本不”，D项“不太糟糕”，都不能回答问句，只有C项“没问题（你可以用）”为正确答案。
6. B 考查could的用法。could后常接动词原形。
7. C 考查短语。make the/one’s bed为固定短语，意为“铺床；整理床铺”，其中one’s随句中主语而变化为其形容词性物主代词。句中主语是I，其形容词性物主代词是my。
8. A 考查代词在语境中的辨析。由答语知道米饭和面条两种都没有吃。neither两者都不；either两者任何一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。
9. B 考查答语。由答语中but可知，前后句形成转折关系，故应是Could I...?的否定回答，选B。
10. C 考查答语。Could 1/you...?句式中，Could表示语气更委婉，回答时一般不用…could/couldn’t。
二、
11-15 ABDDC 16-20 CABBD
三、
21. D 从Sam hated doing chores.可知选D。
22. C 从And on weekends he always washed his father’s car.可知选C。
23. B 从His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom.可知选B。
24. B 从He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters?”可知选B。
25. A 从They want to make a robot(机器人) to do the chores.可知选A。
26. D 主旨大意题。结合文章第一段内容可知这里的“green”指的是环保，因此本题选择D。
27. A :细节理解题。结合三、四、五段内容可知，本题选择A。
28. B 细节理解题。由Reuse—段最后一句可知，答案选B。
29. C 细节理解题。文章三个标题即为如何做，因此答案选C。
30. D 推理判断题。文章为指导读者如何提高环保，因此答案选D。
四、
31. to feed 32. player 33. buying 34. invite 35. are
五、
36. make, bed 37. go to 38. stay out 39. a ride 40. living room
六、
41. have fun 42. Does, like 43. look after 44. Why do 45. Yes, can
七、46. Where are you going 47. What are you going to do there
48. Of course/Sure 49. Yes, I do
50. When does the match begin
八、书面表达One possible version:
My Spare Time
I am a middle school student. Though I ’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful. After school I usually play sports. I like basketball and football very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge that we can’t learn at school. So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the internet. I find it’s a good way to relax myself. At the same time it can also help me to open up my eyes to the outside world. On weekends, I often help my parents with the housework. I sweep the floor, wash the clothes and learn to cook. I enjoy myself in my spare time.
