英语鲁教版八年级上册期末测试（一）

这是一份英语鲁教版八年级上册期末测试（一），共15页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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二、单项填空
21. —I missed the beginning f cartn The Lin King.
—What a pity! Yu shuld have left schl half hur earlier.
A. a; anB. the; aC. the; anD. an; the
22. I have tw sisters, but f them is a teacher.
A. allB. neitherC. bthD. nne
23. My parents shwed sme ld pictures that brught back sweet memries.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
24. Lst in Thailand is a very successful cmedy. It’s favrite mvie.
A. meB. mineC. ID. my
25. We are planning t have a surprise party her fifteenth birthday.
A. atB. inC. frD. with
26. —Hw far is yur hme frm schl?
—It’s abut tw walk.
A. hursB. hurs’C. hur’sD. hur
27. The student didn’t find much abut the tpic n that website.
A. reprtB. articleC. infrmatinD. stry
28. —I have great in finishing the wrk by myself. Culd yu help me?
—N prblem.
A. funB. successC. adviceD. difficulty
29. —What is Miss Ga’s favurite ?
—She is always in pink. Dn’t yu knw?
A. clurB. bkC. sngD. mvie
30. The gvernment f Linyi is building cheap and gd huses fr the peple.
A. thusandB. thusandsC. thusand fD. thusands f
31. —What shuld we d nw, Mr. Clark?
—Please turn t Page and lk at the picture.
A. Twelve; fifth B. Twelfth; fifth
C. Twelve; five D. Twelfth; five
32. Mther’s Day is n the Sunday in May every year.
A. twB. secndC. threeD. third
33. What news it is! Nbdy it.
A. a surprising; believesB. surprising; believes
C. a surprised; believeD. surprised; believe
34. —D yu ften get nline?
—Yes. I lts f time n it. It’s a gd way t kill time.
A. cstB. spendC. takeD. use
35. I will meet Jane at the statin. Please what time she will arrive.
A. cuntB. chseC. checkD. catch
36. The wman asked the pliceman where .
A. the pst ffice isB. was the pst ffice
C. is the pst fficeD. the pst ffice was
37. The man is talking t ur teacher is Betty’s father.
A. whichB. whmC. whD. what
38. It will be hard fr us t get up in the mrning if we t bed t late.
A. gB. wentC. will gD. have gne
39. —Hw ften d yu chat with yur friends nline?
— I’m busy with my study.
A. Only ne mnth. B. Abut twice a mnth.
C. Almst every day. D. Maybe in tw weeks.
40. — weather it is! We can’t g bating n the Xuanwu Lake.
—Dn’t wrry. Let’s g t the Science Museum instead.
A. What gdB. Hw gd
C. Hw badD. What bad
三、完形填空
There nce was a farmer wh lst his watch in his barn （谷仓）. The watch was nly cheap but it was very 41 t him because it was a gift frm his father.
After 42 the barn fr a lng time, he gave up and asked fr 43 frm a grup f children playing nearby.
He 44 them that the persn wh fund the watch wuld be rewarded.
Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 45 . They searched everywhere but still culd nt find the 46 . Just when the farmer was ging t give up, a little by went up t him and asked t be given anther 47 .
The farmer lked at him and thught, “Why nt? After all, this kid lks hnest. ”
S the farmer 48 the little by back int the barn. After a while the little by came ut with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the by hw he 49 where the rest had failed.
The by replied, “I did nthing but sit quietly and listen fr the sund f the watch.”
This shws us that smetimes a 50 mind can think better than an excited ne.
41. A. imprtantB. expensiveC. uselessD. interesting
42. A. findingB. searchingC. watchingD. studying
43. A. mneyB. dangerC. wrkD. help
44. A. prmisedB. taughtC. warnedD. believed
45. A. angrilyB. slwlyC. immediatelyD. hardly
46. A. ruleB. bkC. childD. watch
47. A. wayB. chanceC. lessnD. smile
48. A. threwB. sentC. gaveD. caught
49. A. cameB. knewC. succeededD. suggested
50. A. beautifulB. smartC. peacefulD. quick
四、阅读理解
A
Sam was a fifteen-year-ld by living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away lng ag. Sam had taken care f Julie by himself.
One day, Sam wke up at three in the mrning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alne, Sam left their little huse t send newspapers. When he fund an ld man sitting in frnt f their huse, Sam was s surprised that he stpped t lk at him clsely. It was an icy mrning and he lked very cld.
The pr ld man didn’t have anything t cver himself with. Sam went int his huse t get the ld man a blanket （毯子）. Hwever, there were n extra blankets, s Sam thught hard and tk his father’s cat. It was the nly thing f his father’s that he had left. Sam wrte a shrt nte. “Sir, I fund yu sleeping in frnt f my huse. This is my father’s cat. I hpe it fits yu well. ” He put the nte in a pcket f the cat, and cvered the ld man with the cat. Then he went t wrk. When he came back three hurs later, bth the man and the cat were gne. Sam thught that it was the best thing he culd have dne with his father’s cat.
That afternn, Sam hurried hme after schl because Julie was at hme alne. Hwever, Julie and the ld man were standing in frnt f the huse, and Julie shuted t Sam, “Brther! He’s ur grandfather! ”
The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam. Thank yu fr giving me the cat and letting me knw hw gd my grandsn is. This cat was the ne that I gave my sn a lng time ag! ”
51. Hw was the weather when Sam saw an ld man in frnt f his huse? .
A. Ht and sunnyB. Rainy
C. Icy and cldD. Windy
52. Sam’s mrning jb was t .
A. take care f his sisterB. g t schl
C. send newspapersD. lk fr his grandfather
53. “Their parents passed away lng ag.” means “Their parents lng ag.”
A. diedB. went n
C. left hmeD. passed by
54. Sam cvered the ld man with his father’s cat because .
A. his father’s cat fitted the ld man well
B. the cat was the nly thing that his father had left
C. he knew the ld man was his grandfather then
D. he had n extra blanket
55. What is the stry mainly abut?
A. Father’s cat was missing.
B. Sam fund his grandfather thrugh an act f kindness.
C. An ld man was t cld t live n.
D. Sam tk care f his sister by himself.
B
Many peple say that they are wrking t many hurs. They dn’t have enugh time t relax r t stay with their family.
Wrk hurs are different frm ne cuntry t anther. In France, peple spend abut 1,646 hurs a year at wrk. In Japan, hwever, peple wrk abut 2,159 hurs a year. That means a Japanese wrker wrks 513 mre hurs a year than a French wrker. Why d peple wrk s many hurs? Sme peple wrk extra hurs because they want t make mre mney. Hwever, many cmpanies dn’t pay vertime. Their wrkers dn’t get mre pay fr mre wrk. Sme peple think it’s their duty t wrk mre hurs. Sme are afraid f lsing their jbs if they dn’t wrk mre hurs.
Many peple say that their vacatins are t shrt. In France, peple get five weeks f paid vacatin a year. In Germany, they get fur t six weeks, and in the United States, tw weeks. One study shws fewer than half f wrkers used all their vacatin days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull （迟钝的） by. ”If that is true, there must be a lt f dull peple in the wrld.
56. A Japanese wrker wrks mre hurs a year than a French ne.
A. 513B. 1,646
C. 2,159D. 3,805
57. The wrd “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.
A. 正常的B. 额外的
C. 有用的D. 少量的
58. Peple in get nly tw weeks f paid vacatin a year.
A. FranceB. Germany
C. the United StatesD. Great Britain
59. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. N cmpanies ffer vacatins t their wrkers.
B. Many peple say they have enugh time t relax.
C. Nt all cmpanies pay their wrkers fr mre wrk.
D. Mre than half f wrkers use all their vacatin days.
60. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Many wrkers have t wrk lng hurs.
B. Many peple have vacatins lng enugh.
C. Wrk hurs are the same arund the wrld.
D. There are a lt f dull peple in the wrld.
C
Medical experts say mst Americans d nt get enugh sleep. They say mre Americans need t take a nap—that is t rest fr a shrt perid in the middle f the day. They give peple advice t sleep lightly befre cntinuing with ther activities. The experts say naps might imprve health by reducing pressure.
Sme Eurpean and Latin American cmpanies have supprted the idea f napping fr many years. They ask peple t leave wrk, g hme and have a nap befre returning. In the United States, sme cmpanies let wrkers rest simply in their ffices. They believe this can help wrkers make fewer mistakes and als increase the amunt f wrk that a persn can d.
Sleep experts say it is likely that peple make mre mistakes at wrk than at ther times. They say peple shuld nt carry ut imprtant tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing t d is t take a nap. Abut twenty minutes f rest is all yu need. Experts say this prvides extra energy and can increase yur effects until the end f the day. But experts said that a nap shuld last n mre than twenty t thirty minutes. A lnger nap will put the bdy int deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
61. This passage is prbably taken frm .
A. a stry bkB. a pster
C. a science fictinD. a medical magazine
62. What’s the best way t increase wrkers’ effects?
A. Talking with friends.
B. Ding relaxing exercises.
C. Laughing, smiling and crying.
D. Having a rest fr twenty r thirty minutes.
63. What will happen t the wrkers if they keep n wrking withut any rest?
A. They will get a lt f mney.
B. They will fail in their jbs and even cause a lt f truble.
C. They will live a happy life in the future.
D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jbs.
64. The meaning f the underlined wrd “reducing” in the first paragraph is .
A. 加大 B. 缓解C. 产生D. 制造
65. The passage mainly talks abut .
A. taking a nap during the day
B. the disadvantages f taking a nap
C. Americans wh dn’t have a nap during the weekends
D. the advantages f deep sleep
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
Sue and Jim were neighburs fr five years but they were never interested in each ther. Then ne day, Sue saw Jim’s music cllectin. She nticed a rare punk rck CD that she als wned. At that mment, she realized that they bth had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thught we had nthing in cmmn (相同) until I saw his CD by the New Yrk Dlls. ” They are nw married and living with each ther.
Sme psychlgists (心理学家) think that yur taste in music is related t (有联系的) yur persnality. As part f a test at the University f Texas, Austin, USA, vlunteers created a CD f their favrite sngs. The vlunteers then listened t each ther’s CDs and made guesses abut the CD creatr’s persnality—utging, adventurus, happy, and s n. These strangers crrectly guessed much mre abut each ther’s persnalities thrugh their CDs than thrugh their clthes r taste in films. Fr example, Sue and Jim lve punk music, which means they have utging persnalities.
The psychlgists wh did the test fund Snp Dgg (hip-hp) fans are likely t be energetic and talkative. Peple wh like U2 (rck/pp music) are generally independent and adventurus.
The psychlgists als fund that Luis Armstrng (jazz) fans tend t (倾向于) be serius and intelligent while fans f classical music are als likely t enjy jazz music and tend t be shy. The psychlgists were surprised t find that rap and heavy metal fans were als shier and quieter than many ther music lvers.
66. One’s clthes r taste in films is imprtant than his/her CDs in a test f guessing abut ne’s persnality.
67. It is that hip-hp fans are energetic and talkative.
68. Peple wh rck r pp music are usually independent and adventurus.
69. Jazz fans tend t be and intelligent.
70. It’s that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many ther music lvers.
六、书面表达
目前中学生学习任务重，学习压力大，而广泛的阅读有利于开拓视野，调节身心。在课业学习和业余生活中，你喜欢阅读吗？你喜欢读什么样的书呢？作为中学生的你，是如何看待阅读呢？请就这个话题，谈谈你的想法和理由，可适当给出建议。
注意：1. 词数：80词左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3. 要求条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整，可适当发挥。
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参考答案及解析
一、
（略）
二、
21. C 由第一句句意“我错过了《狮子王》这部卡通片的开头”可知第一个空用定冠词the表示特指，排除A、D两项；hur读音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an，half an hur意为“半小时”。故选C。
22. B 由前一分句中的tw sisters可知，此处指两人，而all和nne指三者或三者以上，故排除A､D两项；neither表示“两者中没有一个”，由关键词“is”可以判断用neither；bth表示“两者都”，谓语动词需用复数形式。句意：我有两个姐姐，但她们没有一个是教师。
23. B I“我”，人称代词主格；me“我”，人称代词宾格；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；mine“我的……”，名词性物主代词。由句意“我父母给我看了一些带来甜美回忆的老照片”可知，动词shw后跟人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。
24. D me是宾格代词；mine是名词性物主代词；I是主格代词；my是形容词性物主代词。空格后有名词mvie，故用形容词性物主代词修饰。句意：《人再囧途之泰囧》是一部非常成功的喜剧，它是我最喜欢的电影。
25. C 句意为“我们正在计划为她的15岁生日举办一个惊喜聚会”。fr 表示目的，意为“为了”。故选C。
26. B 句意:“你家离学校多远？”“步行大约两个小时的路程。”由句意可知，此处应使用名词所有格形式。hur是可数名词，在基数词tw后应使用复数形式hurs，以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“’”构成。故选Ｂ。
27. C reprt“报告”,article“文章”,stry“故事”,三者都是可数名词; infrmatin“信息”, 是不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词。故选C。
28. D fun意为“乐趣”；success意为“成功”；advice意为“建议”；difficulty意为“困难”。由问句中“你能帮我吗？”可知，上句句意应为“我独自完成这项工作有很大困难”。故选D。
29. A clur“颜色”；bk“书”；sng“歌曲”；mvie “电影”。由答语中的“She is always in pink. (她总是穿粉色的衣服)”可知问句句意应为“高老师最喜欢的颜色是什么？”故选A。
30. D thusands f是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”。句意：临沂市政府正在为人们建造成千上万质优价廉的房子。
31. A 英语中常用“名词+基数词”表示编了号的物品，此时名词与基数词的首字母都要大写，Page Twelve意为“第12页”；也可用“序数词+名词”来表示此意，但序数词前一般要加定冠词the，the fifth picture意为“第5幅图”，故选A。
32. B 句意：母亲节在每年五月份的 星期天。由句意推知应使用序数词，根据生活常识可知母亲节在每年五月份的第二个星期天。故选B。
33. B news（消息）是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a或an，故排除A､C两项｡surprising意为“令人惊讶的”,surprised意为“感到惊讶的”,再排除D项｡nbdy作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意：这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！没有人相信它。
34. B cst表示“花费”时多指花费金钱，且主语通常是物；spend表示“花费”时可指花费时间或金钱，常用于句型Sb. spend(s) sth. ；take表示“花费”时通常指花费时间，常用于句型It takes sb. sme time t d sth. ；use表示“使用；耗费”。由主语I和介词n可知，本句结构应为Sb. spend(s) sth. 。故选Ｂ。
35. C cunt“数”；chse“选择”；check“查明，核实”；catch“抓住，捉住”。由英语提示可推知句意应为“我将到车站接简。请查一下她什么时候到达”。故本题应选C。
36. D 宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除Ｂ、Ｃ两项。主句为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时，再排除Ａ项。故选Ｄ。
37. C 本句的先行词是the man，关系词在定语从句中作主语。当先行词指人，并且关系词在定语从句中作主语时，用wh或that引导定语从句。故选C。
38. A 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。句意：如果我们上床睡觉太晚，对我们来说早上起床将会很难。
39. B hw ften询问动作发生的频率，四个选项中只有Abut twice a mnth. （大约每月两次）和Almst every day.（几乎每天）表示频率，故排除A､D两项｡再由下句“我忙于我的学业”可知,“我”在网上与朋友聊天并不频繁,故选B项｡
40. D 句中已有主语it，weather（天气）是名词，故感叹句用what引导，排除B、C两项。再由下句句意“我们不能去玄武湖划船了”可推知，现在天气不好，故用形容词bad。因此选D。
三、
41. A imprtant “重要的”；expensive “昂贵的”；useless “无用的”；interesting “有趣的”。 由第一段第二句中的because it was a gift frm his father(因为这块表是他爸爸送给他的礼物)可知，前文应该是指这块表不贵，但对他来说很重要，故选A。其他三项不符合语境。
42. B 根据上下文情景可推知，这位农民要寻找自己的表。find“找到”；search“在……中搜寻”；watch“观看；注视”；study“研究”。空格后the barn作宾语, 所以search符合题意，句意为“在搜寻谷仓许久之后……”。
43. D 由上下文情景可知此处表示“这位农民向在附近玩耍的一群孩子寻求‘帮助’”。ask fr help是固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”。
44. A prmise“承诺，许诺”；teach“教”；warn“警告”；believe “相信”。由后面the persn wh fund the watch wuld be rewarded（找到手表的人将得到奖赏）可知，prmise（承诺）符合题意。
45. C angrily “生气地”；slwly “慢慢地”；immediately “立即，马上”；hardly “几乎不”。由此句中的 hurried（赶紧，赶快）可推知，孩子们马上冲进了谷仓，因此immediately符合题意。
46. D 本文主要叙述了找表的过程，因此watch符合题意。句意为“他们到处搜寻，但仍然没能找到那块手表”。
47. B way “方法”；chance“机会”；lessn “功课，教训”； smile “微笑”。由下文After a while the little by came ut with the watch in his hand! 可知，这个小男孩又进去找那块表。因此可推知，一个小男孩让这位农民再给他一次找表的机会。
48. B thrw “丢，扔”；send “送”； give “给”； catch “抓住”。 根据后面的came ut可知该句表示“因此农民又把那个小男孩送回谷仓找表”，故选B。
49. C cme“来”；knw“知道”；succeed“成功”；suggest“建议”。由前句After a while the little by came ut with the watch in his hand! 和句末where the rest had failed中的关键词failed可推知，succeed符合题意。
50. C beautiful “美丽的”；smart “聪明的”；peaceful “安静的；平静的”；quick“迅速的”。由than可知空格处与后文中的excited（兴奋的，激动的）相比较，故peaceful符合语境。句意：这告诉我们相对于在兴奋的心态下，有时在平静的心态下人们能够更好地思考。
四、
51. C 由短文第二段最后一句“It was an icy mrning and he lked very cld. ”可知答案应为C。
52. C 由短文第二段中的“ left their little huse t send newspapers. ”可知，萨姆早上的工作是送报纸，故答案为C。
53. A die“死”；g n“继续”；leave hme“离开家”；pass by“经过”。结合上下文意思可知，pass away意为“去世；消失”，与die意思相同，故答案为A。
54. D 由短文第三段中的“Hwever, there were n extra blankets, s Sam thught hard and tk his father’s cat. ”可知，答案应选D。
55. B 阅读全文可知，文章主要讲述了男孩的善举无意中促成亲人相认的故事，故答案为B。
56. A 由短文第二段中“In France, peple spend abut 1, 646 hurs a year at wrk. In Japan, hwever, peple wrk abut 2, 159 hurs a year. ”可知，每个日本工人每年比每个法国工人多工作513个小时，故选A。
57. B 由画线单词所在句句意“一些人在……时间工作是因为他们想要赚到更多的钱”可推知画线单词extra意为“额外的”，故选B。
58. C 由短文第四段中“In France, peple get five weeks f paid vacatin a year. In Germany, they get fur t six weeks, and in the United States, tw weeks. ”可知，美国人每年有两周的带薪休假时间，故选C。
59. C 由短文第四段内容可知A项错误；由第一段中“They dn’t have enugh time t relax r t stay with their family. ”可知许多人说他们没有足够的时间放松，故B项错误；由第三段中“Hwever, many cmpanies dn’t pay vertime. ”可知许多公司不给加班者额外的工资，故C项正确；由最后一段中“One study shws fewer than half f wrkers used all their vacatin days. ”可知不到一半的人享受了他们全部的假期，故D项错误。
60. A 由短文第三段中“Sme are afraid f lsing their jbs if they dn’t wrk mre hurs. ”可推知“许多工人不得不工作很长的时间”。故选A。
61. D 在第一段和第三段中，医学专家和睡眠专家分别分析了中午小睡一下对人们的好处。由此可以推断，这篇文章摘自一本医学杂志，而不是一本故事书、一张海报或者一本科幻小说。
62. D 在第三段中，专家指出，提高工作效率最好的方法是小睡一下，但最多睡20至30分钟。
63. B 由第三段的第一、二句Sleep experts say it is likely that peple make mre mistakes at wrk than at ther times. They say peple shuld nt carry ut imprtant tasks when they feel sleepy. 可以看出，专家的观点是：当人们感到困倦时不应该做重要的工作。这隐含的意思是：如果人们一直工作不休息，他们的工作就会做不好，甚至会引起许多麻烦。
64. B 在本段中，医学专家建议在中午小睡一下。由常识可知，通过缓解压力才能增进健康。由The experts say naps might imprve health...（专家们说小睡可能增进健康……）可以判断reducing的意思是“缓解”。
65. A 通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了小睡，分析了它对人们身体和工作的好处，故只有A项为正确答案。
五、
66. less 由第二段中These strangers crrectly guessed much mre abut each ther’s persnalities thrugh their CDs than thrugh their clthes r taste in films. 可知，这些陌生人通过他们的CD音乐比通过他们的衣服或对电影的嗜好能更多地猜出对方的性格。反过来说，也就是在测试一个人性格的时候，他/她的衣服和电影嗜好没有他/她的音乐重要。故填less。
67. likely 由第三段第一句The psychlgists wh did the test fund Snp Dgg (hip-hp) fans are likely t be energetic and talkative. 可知，那些喜欢说唱的人可能精力充沛和健谈。故此处填likely。
68. like 由第三段第二句Peple wh like U2 (rck/pp music) are generally independent and adventurus. 可知，那些喜欢摇滚和流行音乐的人们通常独立、爱冒险。故此处填like。
69. serius 由第四段第一句The psychlgists als fund that Luis Armstrng (jazz) fans tend t be serius and intelligent...可知，心理学家还发现喜欢爵士音乐的人比较严肃、聪明，故此处填serius。
70. surprising 由最后一段中The psychlgists were surprised t find that rap and heavy metal fans were als shier and quieter than many ther music lvers. 可知，心理学家惊讶地发现喜欢说唱和重金属摇滚乐的人比许多其他音乐爱好者都害羞和安静。surprised常用于指人，此处指一个事实，故用surprising。
六、
One pssible versin：
I am a student. Thugh I’m busy with my lessns, my free time is full f happiness and jy. I lve reading because it helps me study better. I ften d sme reading in the evening. I think bks are ur best friends. They give us much knwledge. I find reading bks is a gd way t relax myself. At the same time it can als help me pen up my eyes t the utside wrld. S I suggest that teachers shuld give us less hmewrk t d s that we can have mre time t read.