Unit1--Unit4拔高卷 2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册(含答案)

Unit1--Unit4拔高卷

一、单项选择

1．— Will the restaurant provide people with free beer?  

— No, they can only drink beer for free on weekends.

A．give people  B．protect people  C．push people

2．—Why do you always look so tired?

—I have to study all the time because my parents give me a lot of ________ about school.

A．shyness B．pressure C．risks D．fairness

3．This photo reminded the old man ___ the days when he was young.

A．with B．for C．by D．of

4．—I often feel __________ when speaking in public.

—Well, just take it easy.

A．bored B．great C．nervous D．serious

5．—Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.

—How        you are!

A．active B．strange C．lucky D．funny

6．Judy is so shy. She speaks so _________ that I can hardly hear her.

A．loudly B．clearly C．suddenly D．quietly

7．Don’t _________your cut wet when doing chores, Henry.

A．get B．make C．let D．keep

8．—I didn't hear you come in just now.

—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.

A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making

9．It sounds like a good plan, but you should        it with your parents first.

A．keep B．learn C．discuss D．choose

10．—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.

—That’s true. It can increase the ______ of traffic accidents.

A．advantage B．stress C．safety D．risk

11．Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold.

A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to open D．not please to close

12．The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom.

A．was looking for B．looked for C．is looking at D．looks at

13．They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.

A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．now that

14．—What was the _________ of the car accident?

―The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control.

A．problem B．cause C．result D．purpose

15．—The boss turned a deaf ear to the ________ of the workers.  

—I heard of it long ago.

A．voice B．words C．sounds D．noise

16．________ exciting it is! Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰) in the water on April 26 in Dalian.

A．How B．What

C．How an D．What an

17．It’s really a bad habit to listen to music while doing homework. _______ it is never too late for you to give it up.

A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Besides

18．No children _______ to watch this kind of movie because it’s too scary.

A．should allow B．should be allowed C．shouldn’t be allowed D．don’t allow

19．—Would you please provide us ________ some information about the school sports meeting?—Sure.It's said that it will start ________ the morning of September 20th.

A．for；on B．with；on C．for；in D．with；in

20．Whether you will succeed or not ________ how hard you work.

A．depends on B．depends at C．looks after D．in order to

二、语法选择

Our children play a great part in sharing chores. A few months ago, a friend of mine saw the housework chart（表格）in our home for ____21____ first time. Then she talked ____22____ one of our girls.

“I think you are all great helpers for your mom.”

“Yeah, Mom and Dad have so ____23____ kids, so they don’t have to do anything.”

That’s right, my children. You now ____24____ your place in the family. Snacks and TV, here I come! I don’t need to do any chores in my house. This is because my kids are much ____25____ now.

We put our chores into two groups: everyday chores and paid chores. Here are everyday chores in our home: clear the table and chairs, sweep the floor and do the ____26____ after each meal and take out the rubbish. We also pay our kids to do chores. These chores in our family ____27____ usually weekly cleaning tasks（任务）, such as washing the car and cleaning the living room.

We don’t usually give them lots of instructions（指示） ____28____ they do the chores. They can find out how things work themselves. When they have more experience, we will ask them ____29____ better. And we’re glad they can look after ____30____ .

21．A．a B．an C．the D．/

22．A．for B．at C．with D．about

23．A．many B．much C．little D．few

24．A．knew B．know C．will know D．knows

25．A．old B．older C．young D．younger

26．A．chore B．dish C．chores D．dishes

27．A．is B．are C．be D．were

28．A．before B．after C．unless D．though

29．A．take B．do C．to take D．to do

30．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves

三、阅读单选

                            （一）

Learning new words is never easy. Within 24 hours, you may only remember about 20% of the words you memorize(记忆). So what is the best way to memorize new words? The answer is to review! That is to say, you have to see new words again and again.

According to psychologists(心理学家), you need to memorize new words more than seven times to turn them into your long-term memory. A good way to do this is to review new words from time to time. For example, after learning new words, look at them again on the same day. Then, review them a week later, and then ten days after that.

However, it is not enough to repeat new words or to review them in the same way again. It is much better to use new words in different ways. For example, you can use pictures to memorize new words or use new words when you write in your diary. Take your time, and you will keep new words in your mind for a long time.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31．If you have memorized 50 new words, how many can you remember after a day?

A．About 10. B．About 24. C．About 40. D．About 50.

32．The underlined word “review” means ________ in Chinese.

A．评审 B．检阅 C．复习 D．反思

33．After learning new words, we should first review them ________.

A．ten days later B．a week later C．next day D．on the same day

34．Which of the following is NOT true about learning new words?

A．Learning them isn’t difficult.

B．Repeating them in the same way is not enough.

C．Using them when you write in your diary is a good way.

D．Turning them into the long-term memory needs a long time.

35．What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Best Time to Memorize New Words B．The Best Way to Memorize New Words

C．The Best Time to Write New Words D．The Best Way to Read New Words

                              （二）

There are some sayings about shyness (羞怯). The first one says that people get shyness from their parents. The second one is that shy people never learn how to get on with (与……相处) other people, because no one teaches them how to do that. The third one says shy people learned to be shy when they were children, because their parents didn’t teach them to be more confident (自信的). The parents probably cared for them and gave more attention when they acted shyly, so the children learned that being shy was a good way to get more love and attention.

Can shy people change themselves? Of course. They can ask themselves to do difficult things. If they practice enough, they can perform better. Shy people feel nervous (紧张) most of the time. Confident people can encourage (鼓励) them. If other people encourage them more, shy people will feel more comfortable (自在的).

36．_________ sayings are mentioned in the passage.

A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five

37．Shy people can ________ to change themselves according to the passage.

A．practice doing difficult things B．encourage others

C．try to be friendly to others D．care for their parents

38．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) _________.

A．confident people B．confident people and shy people

C．shy people D．shy people’s parents

39．From the passage, we can know that _________.

A．shy people feel comfortable most of the time B．people are born confident

C．parents’ love is bad for children D．there are different reasons for shyness

40．Fome this passage we can know “Shy people often feel_________”

A．nervous B．happy C．unconfident D．confident

四、语法填空

（一）

Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ____41____ (able), as there are many useful words in an English newspaper. It may help students increase(增加) their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. They can get new ____42____ (know) from newspapers. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the contents (内容) of the newspaper?

The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines(大字标题) to know what has ____43____ (happen). As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it. There is no need to look ____44____ all the articles.

Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words according to the context (上下文), in which these words may appear again. You will remember them ____45____ (easy). Don’t look up every ____46____ (know) word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. If your guess is wrong, never mind. Keep reading, and you will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words after reading them several times in different texts.

                                （二）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. Day by day, he got fatter and fatter. One day he found it difficult ____47____ (breathe) if he walked quickly.

Months later, the man was sick. He sent for a doctor. The doctor tried many ____48____ (method), but he didn’t get better at all. The man became more worried. He told all the people in ____49____ (he) village, “If someone can cure (治好) me, he will get half of my money.” Then more doctors came to have a try, but nobody ____50____ (succeed).

Then came ____51____ old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure you,” he said. “There is a magic well near my house. Now it is dry. Anyone who ____52____ (fill) it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it come true.” The man was so happy that every day he carried water to fill the well. ____53____ it was tiring, the man didn’t give up.

A few months went by, and ____54____ (final) the well was full of water. To his surprise, he found himself ____55____ (healthy) than before at the same time. The man knew that he became healthy not because _____56_____ the magic of the well but himself.

五、填写适当的句子补全对话

A: Where do you plan to go this weekend?

B: I plan to the countryside. I like enjoying my time quietly there.

A: __57__?

B: Yes, I often go there.

My uncle lives there and I often feed hens and pigs on his farm.

A: Sounds interesting. But I want to go to Town Movie Theater. "

B: Oh, I can't stand that place.

A: ________58________?

B: Because there are always so many people there.

A: But the tickets there are the cheapest.

B: But you have to wait for a long time.

A: _______59_______?

B: I love coffee house. It' s a good place to relax.

A: __60__?

B: Shangdao Coffee House is the best.

A: Why do you think so?

B: Well, it has the best environment (环境).

A: OK. I' 11 go there this weekend. Thank you for your advice ( 建议 ).

B: ______61______.

六、多句选词填空

根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。

62．Xi’an is a city with many ________, you can’t see all of them in a day.

63．The last Olympic games ________ in Japan in 2021.

64．________ carefully is a good habit for students.

65．Most of the students in our school read many books ________.

66．We must wear school uniforms but don’t need to ________.

67．The boy’s ________ hair is different from ours.

68．The young mother ________ childcare（育儿）________ others every day.

七、话题作文

健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们非常重要，请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇作文，谈谈你的看法。

提示：可以从饮食健康、锻炼身体以及良好的生活习惯等方面入手。

要求：1. 词数80左右。  2. 要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1--10ABDCC DABCD 11--20BABBA ABBBA 21--30CCABB DBADD

31--40ACDAB BACDA

41．ability    42．knowledge    43．happened    44．through    45．easily    

46．Unknown 47．to breathe    48．methods    49．his    50．succeeded    

51．an    52．fills    53．Although    54．finally    55．healthier    56．of

57．Do you often go there?    58．Why?    59．What about the coffee house?   

60．Which coffee house do you think is the best?    61．You’re welcome.

62．places of interest    63．took place    64．Looking through the questions    

65．the Reading Week    66．wear ties    67．dark brown    68．     discusses     with

七、话题作文

例文：

How to Keep Healthy

As we all know, health is very important in our life. So how can we keep healthy?

First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more fruit and vegetables which are rich in vitamins. Also, we should have meals regularly. Second, to have a strong body, we should exercise more. If we don’t have much time to exercise, we can try to ride our bikes or walk to school. It’s also good exercise. Third, get up early and never stay up late. They are both good for our health. We must make sure we sleep at least eight hours a day. Besides these, we must keep away from some bad habits, such as smoking and drinking.

I believe if we can form good living habits, we are sure to live a healthy life.