人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 4 Body language课后作业题

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 4 Body language课后作业题，共13页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．T the cuple's (angry), their sn brke their valuable vase.
答案 anger
2．His (face) expressin shws that he is very angry.
答案 facial
3．The machine stpped (functin). That is t say, it is ut f rder.
答案 functining
4．The tw strangers talked as if they (be) friends fr years.
答案 had been
5．While (clean) the huse, he fund the lst keys.
答案 cleaning
6．They ften laugh, but they are nt (true) happy with their life.
答案 truly
7．If he turns his back yu, he may get angry.
答案 t
8．We use chpsticks in place knives and frks.
答案 f
9． mst cases, n ne likes being asked abut persnal questins.
答案 In
10．It is natural that a persn shws anger by (frwn)．
答案 frwning
Ⅱ.短语填空
at ease, lse face, turn ne's back t, up and dwn, keep away frm, watch ut, in general, defend against, be likely t, n the cntrary
1．When she didn't want t listen t me, she me.
答案 turned her back t
2． ， the nrtherners are keen n dumplings while the sutherners are fnd f rice.
答案 In general
3．Can yu feel when using mney earned by dishnest means?
答案 at ease
4．He said that he wuld never d it, because t d s wuld be t .
答案 lse face
5．The emperr himself led his army t the ffensive frm utside.
答案 defend against
6．Peple help yu if they hear “please”．
答案 are likely t
7．The by stared at the stranger.
答案 up and dwn
8． it. Dn't yu see the ntice “Wet Paint”？
答案 Keep away frm
9．—Are yu feeling better?
—N, ， I'm feeling a little wrse.
答案 n the cntrary
10． ！ There's a car cming.
答案 Watch ut
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Rbts cme in many shapes and sizes. But mst have ne thing in cmmn. They are built t help peple. Lately engineers have been develping new kinds f humanid rbts. These high­tech machines are designed t lend a hand everywhere frm htels t disaster areas.
“Rbts help peple by making their lives easier, safer, and mre fun，” says engineer Omar Abdelwahed.
Since Nvember, a rbt named Pepper has been n the jb at the Mandarin Oriental htel in Las Vegas, Nevada. When guests have questins r need directins, they can ask Pepper. They can als use the rbt's tuch screen t find the infrmatin they need. Pepper is able t talk with guests and entertain them with stries t. It can even tell what kind f md they are in.
“Pepper prvides ur guests with infrmatin in an exciting and new way，” says htel manager Dnald Bwman.
Fr a kid, being in the hspital can be bring and even scary. But a small rbt called NAO is helping t make hspital stays easier. It was designed t keep peple cmpany.
A Tennessee dctr named Phil Parker bught a NAO rbt three years ag. He prgrammed it t talk t and play with yung patients. He brings it t hspitals t help sick kids. When kids get medical tests, NAO explains what is ging n. The rbts als reads t kids and plays games with them like rck－paper－scissrs.
“The rbt gets many kids t smile fr the first time since they've been in the hspital，” Parker says.
Other rbts are being develped t help in places where it's hard r risky fr peple t g. Fr example, disaster areas can be full f rubble and ther dangers. Engineers in Japan are building a rbt called E2­DR t g int thse areas and search fr peple wh are hurt.
1．In Mandarin Oriental htel, guests can .
A．nly get infrmatin simply by tuching the rbt's screen
B．feel entertained with the stries abut Pepper
C．experience an exciting and new way t get the infrmatin
D．knw whether the rbt is in high spirits r nt
答案与解析 C 根据第四段中的“Pepper prvides ur guests with infrmatin in an exciting and new way”可知，客人们可以体验到一种令人兴奋的新方式来获取信息。C项正确。
2．Accrding t Phil Parker, the rbt NAO in hspital .
A．is intended t help dctrs treat patients
B．brings much cmfrt and happiness t many yung patients
C．gives yung patients sme medical examinatin
D．is nt actually as useful as expected
答案与解析 B 根据文章第六、七段中的“It was designed t keep peple cmpany.”和“The rbts als reads t kids and plays games with them like rck－paper－scissrs.”可知，机器人给儿童病人带来了安慰和快乐。B项正确。
3．Frm the last paragraph, we learn that .
A．rbts will play a vital rle in every aspect in ur life
B．E2­DR prves t be very useful in rescue practice
C．human rescue wrkers will n lnger be needed
D．rescue wrk in dangerus areas will becme easier
答案与解析 D 根据最后一段中的“Other rbts are being develped t help in places where it's hard r risky fr peple t g.”可知，危险地区的救援工作将变得更加容易。D项正确。
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f this passage?
A．Rbts: The Future Wrld Master
B．Intelligent Rbts
C．Rbts: Human Helpers
D．Rbts: Our Best Friend
答案与解析 C 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了机器人可以帮助人们，使人们的生活变得更容易、更安全、更有乐趣。因此C项“机器人，人类的帮手”概括准确。
B
Greeting Gestures
Bwing is the traditinal frm fr bth greeting and departing. Western and Krean male friends usually greet with bth a slight bw and shaking hands. When shaking hands, bth hands are smetimes used. Wmen usually d nt shake hands, especially with men, but usually just nd lightly. The senir persn ffers t shake hands first, but the junir persn bws first.
Avid hugging and kissing when greeting. Lng direct eye cntact is cnsidered implite. When saying gdbye, the traditinal gesture is the bw.
Tuching Gestures
Generally speaking, the Kreans are nt a tuching sciety. S avid tuching r any lng frm f bdy cntact.
Yu seldm see public display f affectin. On the ther hand, yu may nte peple f the same sex walking hand­in­hand, which is simply a gesture f friendship. Dn't wrry abut a bit f pushing in stres r when grups bard public buses r trains. Aplgies are neither ffered nr expected.
Beckning Gestures
The pen hand r the middle finger is used fr pinting: T beckn(招手) smene, the palm(手掌) faces dwnward and the fingers are mved. Using the arm and hand up, with palm tward the face，is used nly fr calling dgs r children.
Other Gestures
Respect is always shwn t elderly peple, s it is cmmn t stand up when a persn, especially an elderly man enters the rm. Hwever，an elder may nt give up a seat fr a yung by. Men generally have pririty(特权) in Krea：G thrugh a dr first, walk ahead f wmen, and wmen may help them with their cats.
5．The text is mainly abut .
A．pliteness f Krea
B．custms in Krea
C．bdy languages in Krea
D．relatins between Kreans
答案与解析 C 由本文的各个小标题可看出，本文主要是介绍韩国的一些身势语。C项正确。
6．Frm the first part f the text, we can knw that .
A．shaking hands is a must fr visitrs
B．kissing each ther is plite when tw peple meet
C．lng direct eye cntact shuld be avided
D．the ld ften nd tward the yung
答案与解析 C 由文章第一部分中的“Lng direct eye cntact is cnsidered implite.”可知，长时间的对视不礼貌，应该避免。C项正确。
7．Accrding t the text, in Krea .
A．yu can always hear peple say “Lady first.”
B．peple ften shw affectin in public places
C．it is cmmn fr bys t walk hand­in­hand with girls
D．there's n need t say srry when yu push thers in stres
答案与解析 D 由文章第二部分最后两句话可知，在商店或登乘公共汽车或火车时有一些推挤不必向别人道歉。D项正确，其他三项均与文意不符。
Ⅳ.七选五
Parents ften say that they dn't mind what their children d in life just as lng as they are happy. Happiness and pleasure are almst universally seen as amng the mst precius human gds. 1
Philspher Jeremy Bentham believed that all surces f pleasure are f equal quality, but Jhn Stuart Mill disagreed. Mill argued fr a difference between higher and lwer pleasure. 2 Lwer pleasure, in cntrast, requires mere(仅仅的；纯粹的) senses.
The entire debate assumes a clear divide between the physical and the mental. 3 What will it mean fr ur ideas abut pleasure?
4 Fd is usually cnsidered t be the lwer pleasure. All animals eat, using the senses f smell and taste. It desn't require any cmplex cgnitin(认知) t cnclude that smething is delicius. Hwever, these peple failed t appreciate smething that the French fd writer Jean Anthelme Brillat­Savarin captured. That is, “Animals feed; man eats; nly the man f intellect(才智) knws hw t eat.”
Eating shws that the difference between higher pleasure and lwer pleasure is nt what yu enjy but hw yu enjy it. 5 Preparing it using the pwers f reflectin and attentin turns it int a higher pleasure.
A．The dining table is a gd place t start.
B．Wlfing dwn yur fd is a lwer kind f pleasure.
C．What's the real difference between high and lw pleasure?
D．What happens if the physical and the mental cannt be separated?
E．All philsphers believed that ckery culd never be a frm f art.
F．Higher pleasure depends n human abilities such as self­awareness r language use.
G．Hwever, disagreements will be caused abut whether sme frms f pleasure are better than thers.
答案 1.G 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.B
Ⅴ.短文改错
Every year, my parents and I pay visit t my grandparents in my hmetwn.
T be hnestly, I didn't want t g this year. Yu knw, my hmetwn in their memry was s dirty. Rubbish culd be seen everywhere, that annyed me a lt. After thinking fr sme mment, I asked my parents that whether we culd let my grandparents cme and stay with us. Heard this, they just smiled.
When I gt n the bus, I was surprised t find that the village was very clean that I hardly recgnized it. Then I decide t visit my grandparents mre ften.
答案
Every year, my parents and I pay eq \(∧,\s\d14(a)) visit t my grandparents in my hmetwn.
T be eq \(hnestly,\s\d14(hnest))， I didn't want t g this year. Yu knw, my hmetwn in eq \(their,\s\d14(my)) memry was s dirty. Rubbish culd be seen everywhere, eq \(that,\s\d14(which)) annyed me a lt. After thinking fr sme eq \(mment,\s\d14(mments))， I asked my parents eq \(that,＼) whether we culd let my grandparents cme and stay with us. eq \(Heard,\s\d14(Hearing)) this, they just smiled.
When I gt eq \(n,\s\d14(ff)) the bus, I was surprised t find that the village was eq \(very,\s\d14(s)) clean that I hardly recgnized it. Then I eq \(decide,\s\d14(decided)) t visit my grandparents mre ften.