2021学年Unit 1 Cultural Heritage综合训练题

这是一份2021学年Unit 1 Cultural Heritage综合训练题，共5页。
1.In_______________ (cmpare)with thers, the little girl's talent fr music stands ut.
2.Frm the TV series, we can learn that he is a_______________(prfessin)actr.
3. G straight and turn right; the entrance _______________the garage is at the back f the huse.
4.Please frgive me fr_________________(truble), but I have difficulty slving the prblem.
5. ________________is said that there are millins f children wrking n chclate farms in Africa alne
6.We'd better leave things _______________they are until the plice arrive, which helps them investigate the case.
7.Walking alng the street after wrk yesterday, the pliceman_______________ (identify) the man wh rbbed the stre.
8.By_______________ (supprt)new business mdels, such as nline educatin and livestreaming, ur cuntry has achieved success in bsting the ecnmy.
9. I have never seen as beautiful a place _______________yu have talked.
10. What Jimmy did was an unbelievable achievement and I'm als prud ______________the things I have dne fr him.
【答案】1.cmparisn 2.prfessinal 3.t/f 4.trubling 5.It 6.as 7.identified 8.supprting 9.as 10.f
Ⅱ.短语填空
1. In Egypt the prpsal f building the Aswan Dam _______________prtests fr fear f destrying cultural relics.
2.The wrkers are bradening the bridge t _______________traffic flw.
3. Our class _______________the idea f the used materials at the class meeting last week.
4. _______________the prducts made by machines, these handmade prducts are much mre ppular.
5.The man wh is prepared t _______________the change is mre likely t be successful.
6. Prt City Clmb in Sri Lanka, which is regarded as the " City f the Future", has wn attentin frm_______________
【答案】1.met with 2.speed up3.came up with 4. Cmpared t 5. adapt t 6.all ver the wrld
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
With the develpment f ecnmy, hw t balance prgress and the prtectin f cultural heritage
1 (be) a big challenge we are facing. Great slutins, hwever, tend t arise frm the challenges.
In the 1950s, in rder t cntrl the flding and t get electricity frm the flw f the Nile River, the Egyptian gvernment made 2 prpsal t build a new dam acrss the Nile. It wuld cause the water levels t rise high enugh 3 (fld) a number f ancient temples, 4 were amng Egypt's cultural heritage. S the gvernment turned t the United Natins 5 help.
Sn , an internatinal cmmittee 6 ( establish ) t help Egypt t find the slutin .Finally, they made a decisin that all cultural relics shuld be remved. With the unprecedented(前所未有的）,internatinal effrt, the gvernment 7 (successful)mved the temples and ther cultural sites t a new 8 ( lcate ) n higher grund .
The prject was cnsidered a greatly successful example by UNESCO t prevent wrld heritage frm 9 (disappear). Mre imprtantly, the success shws that if a prblem seems t difficult fr a single natin, the glbal cmmunity can make a big 10 (different). The fact prves it is pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better future.
【答案】1.is 2.a 3.t fld 4.which 5.fr 6.was 7.successfully 8.lcatin 9.disappearing 10. difference
Ⅳ、阅读选择
If it had nt fr Fan Jinshi and her team, the wrld cultural heritage f Dunhuang Mga Caves in a remte Chinese desert might have lng been destryed by sand, weather r humans.
Brn in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle t preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince. The 1,653-year-ld Dunhuang Mga Caves are a huge cllectin f Buddhist art-mre than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres f paintings spread amng 735aves.It is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
Archaelgist Fan was sent t Dunhuang after graduating frm Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang, a remte village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandned temple. At first, she did nt even dare t g ut t the tilet at night. T prtect the treasures frm sand and dampness, Fan and ther wrkers put drs n the caves, planted trees and started mnitring temperature and humidity in the caves. They als cntrlled the number f visitrs.
In the late 1990s, with turism bming natinwide since natinal hlidays were extended, the lcal gvernment planned t g public with Dunhuang Mga Caves, but fund Fan firmly in their way. "The heritage wuld have been destryed if it had been listed," she said.
Dunhuang Academy has nw phtgraphed and catalged nline all the sculptures and paintings. "Despite ur effrts t minimize damage, we can't cmpletely stp them frm being erded. But the digital database will last."
Fan was grateful when her husband jined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years f separatin. Her tw sns grew up seldm with her accmpany. "I have nt been a gd mther r wife. With regard t my family, I'm full f guilt, " she said. Fan, 81, retired fur years ag as the directr f Dunhuang Academy but cntinues her effrts as a natinal plitical adviser.
1.When was Fan separated frm her husband?
A. In 1963. B. In 1967.
C. In 1986. D. In the late 1990s.
2 . What des the phrase " in their way " in Paragraph 4 mean ?
A. G t a place.
B. Be in favr f smething.
C. Reject smething.
D. Give in t smething.
3. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f Dunhuang Mga Caves.
B. The attractins f Dunhuang Mga Caves.
C. Fan's devtin t preserving Dunhuang Mga Caves.
D. The appeal fr the prtectin f Dunhuang Mga Caves.
4. What kind f persn d yu think Fan is?
A. Cnsiderate. B. Kind.
C. Humrus. D. Devted.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D
【分析】
1. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Fan was grateful when her husband jined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years f separatin.可知，截至1986年，樊锦诗已与丈夫分开了19年，而1986年的19年前是1967年，故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。由画线词所在句下文“The heritage wuld have been destryed if it had been listed,"she said.可知，樊锦诗说：“如果这份遗产被列入开放名录，它早就被毁了。”由此可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的计划。in their way意为“反对某事”，故选C项。
3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事，故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章第二段中的Fan has刷
spent half a century fighting an uphill battle t preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang可知，樊锦诗一生都在守卫敦煌，由此可判断出她具有奉献精神，故选D项。
Ⅴ、七选五
Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health. 1 But it seems that many peple dn't ck fish at hme. Americans eat nly abut fifteen punds f fish per persn per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at hme. Buying, string, and cking fish isn't difficult. 2 This text is abut hw t buy and ck fish in an easy way.
3 Fresh fish shuld smell sweet : yu shuld feel that yu're standing at the cean's edge. Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn't fresh. 4 When yu have bught a fish and arrive hme,yu'd better stre the fish in the refrigeratr if yu dn't ck it immediately , but fresh fish shuld be stred in yur fridge fr nly a day r tw. Frzen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh ne.
There are many cmmn methds used t ck fish. 5 First, clean it and seasn it with yur chice f spices(香料）.Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt fr 8 t 10 minutes if it weighs abut ne pund. (A larger ne will take mre time. ) Then, it's ready t serve.
A. D nt buy it.
B. The easiest way is t steam it.
C. This is hw yu can d it.
D. It just requires a little knwledge.
E. The fish will g bad within hurs.
F. When buying fish, we shuld first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thught t help prevent heart disease.
【答案】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章王要介绍了鱼的选购和烹饪技巧。
1.根据设空处前一句Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health.可知，大家都知道鱼肉对人的健康有益。因此,该空要对前面这一说法进行解释。G项（人们认为鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病）切题。故选G项。
2. 根据设空处前一句 Buying,string,and cking fish isn't difficult.可知，购买、储藏和烹饪鱼并不难。该空起承上启下的作用。D项“（购买、储藏和烹饪鱼）只需要我们了解一点知识”切题。故选D项。
3.本段告诉我们买鱼时的要领。根据设空处后的Fresh fish shuld smell sweet...可知，新鲜的鱼很好闻。F项（买鱼的时候，我们应该先闻闻味道）切题，故选F项。
4.根据设空处前一句Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn't fresh.可知，太腥或味道过重的鱼都是不新鲜的。A项（不能买这样的鱼）进一步说明遇到这样的鱼应该怎么办，承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。
5.根据设空处前一句和后两句可知，文章最后一段讲的是烹饪鱼的方法。B项（最容易的方法是清蒸）切题。故选B项。
cme up with, meet with, all ver the wrld, , adapt t, speed up