人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions综合训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions综合训练题，共5页。试卷主要包含了 B，考查推理判断等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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Grandma Irene O'Shea has prven nce again that age is n barrier(障碍）t adventure,becming the wrld's ldest skydiver after jumping frm14,000 feet up in the sky. In frnt f families and friends, the 102-year-ld lady frm Adelaide, Suth Australia, cmpleted her landing n Sunday, December 9,2018,taking the title frm Kenny Meyer f New Jersey,US.
After landing with SA Skydiving n Sunday afternn, Ms O'Shea said she had n fear f heading int her jump.
"I felt nrmal, abut the same as previus(先前的）jumps,"she said."I was with the same partner(Jed Smith) and the same yung men were in the plane with me. It was very clear up there and the weather was gd but it was very cld up there."In 2016, Ms O'Shea celebrated her birthday by skydiving fr the first time, and returned a year later,when she became the wrld's ldest female skydiver.
She has s far raised clse t $ 12,000 fr Mtr Neurne Disease, which her daughter Shelagh died frm at the age f 67. She is hping t raise anther$ 10,000 frm this year's jump fr charity."I lst my daughter t that terrible disease 10 years ag and I miss her , " Ms O'Shea said .
Ms O'Shea lives in the same huse where she has lived since arriving in Australia. She drives her wn car, reads withut glasses and is in gd health. She is already thinking abut when her next jump might be.
"Pssibly I will jump next year and if I live lng enugh I will jump at 105," she said.
1.In which year was Ms O'Shea brn?
A. In 1915. B. In 1916.
C. In 1917. D. Uncertain.
2.Hw many times have Ms O'Shea taken part in skydiving s far ?
A.Once. B.Twice.
C.Three times. D. Fur times.
3. Why did Ms O'Shea cllect mney frm skydiving?
A. In celebratin f her birthday.
B. In memry f her daughter.
C. Fr the benefit f her friends.
D. Fr the purpse f shwing ff.
4. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A.Never T Old t Learn
B. N Sex Barrier t Adventure
C.A Special Birthday Celebratin
D. Wrld-recrd Skydiving fr Charity
完形填空
The ther day I was shpping at a lcal stre and met a lady. She was squatting(蹲坐）n the flr lking fr a 5.______ prduct n the bttm shelf. She jumped up when she saw me as if t 6_____ my way. Feeling srry, she 7_____that she was a 8______at a nearby stre and was 9_____her lunch break, trying t get a few needed items. I reassured her, "I am 10______. G ahead and d what yu need t d."
11_____ she searched fr a particular brand she said that smetimes 12_____ were rude t her at the stre and that she really 13_____ my kindness. I tld her that I had nticed cashiers being treated rudely . I explained t her that I was a retired nurse and14_____ sme f what she was saying. Smetimes, the sick peple culd be rude.
She thanked me fr being s nice and friendly again. I tld her,"The wrld wuld be a better place if we all acted 15_____. Thse wh are rude may have bad karma(因果报应）cming after them eventually fr 16_____ peple badly." She ndded and had a big smile n her face.
In a brief 17_____ I shwed her there are many gd and kind peple in the wrld and that may increase her 18_______ in humanity. Maybe she wuld19______ that later in the day when smene was treating her unkindly
B.certainC.strikingD. cmmercial
tB.get away frmC.get ut fD. keep track f
B.reflectedC.explainedD.added
B.saleswmanC.cnductrD.cashier
B.thrughC.underD.with
panicB. in n hurryC. n dutyD.at a lss
B. IfC.OnceD. Althugh
B.visitrsC.hstsD.custmers
B.appreciatedC.respectedD.prtested
B. understdC.recgnizedD.accepted
B. franklyC.kindlyD.generusly
B. treatingC.scaringD.affecting
B.lectureC.repetitinD.perfrmance
B. frtuneC. virtueD. faith
verB. bring abutC.think fD.get thrugh
Ⅲ、语法填空
Lcal 20______(fficial)in Beijing prmised t further prtect the city's cultural heritage,in particular the narrw streets knwn as hutngs.
Hutngs are 21_____ (cmmn) fund in the cities f Nrth China, but they are in danger. Beijing is nwadays believed t have fewer than 1, 000 hutngs,mst f 22_____ are near the Frbidden City. Only 60years ag , the number f hutngs 23______ ( be ) 3 , 250 .
" Usually mre than 100 , 000 peple visit the Frbidden City during the Natinal Day hlidays. The visits put pressure n the 24_____ (prtect) f cultural relics," said Huang Yan, directr f the Beijing Municipal Cmmissin f Urban Planning,25_____(add) that hutngs shuld be prtected frm human damage.
The gvernment cncentrated 26_____ hw the prtectin plans were carried ut. The head f the Beijing xicheng district peple's gvernment said the area has 182 cultural relics, 27_____ many f them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty. Xicheng District has abut ne millin residents in its 50.7 square kilmeters f land. "The mst efficient way is t decrease the lcal ppulatin t reduce the pssibility f causing harm t the heritage,"Wang said."Each cmmunity has been required 28______ (reprt) the status f its cultural heritage . "
N ne knws fr sure hw many hutngs29______(leave)in the cming 100 years.
Ⅰ、【答案】 4.B 5.C 6.B
【分析】这是一篇人物报道。102岁的澳大利亚老奶奶Irene OShea在2018年第三次成功挑战高空跳伞运动，她将募捐得来的资金捐献给了患有运动神经元的病人，以此纪念自己病逝的女儿。
4.考查简单计算。根据第一段中的"the 102-year-ld lady frm Adelaide, Suth Australia, cmpleted her landing n Sunday,December9,2018"可知，Ms O'Shea在2018年参加跳伞运动时为102岁，由此可知，她出生于1916年。
5.考查细节理解。根据第四段"In 2016,Ms O'Shea celebrated her birthday by skydiving fr the first time, and returned a year later,when she became the wrld's ldest female skydiver"和第一段中的"the 102-year-ld her landing n Sunday,December 9,2018"可知，Ms O'Shea在2016年、2017年均参加了跳伞运动，2018年12月9号是她第三次跳伞。故选C。
6.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"She has s far raised clse t$ 12,000 fr Mtr Neurne Disease, which her daughter Shelagh died frm at the age f 67. She is hping t raise anther $ 10, 000frm this year's jump fr charity. 'I lst my daughter t that terrible disease 10 years ag and I miss her,'Ms O'Shea said"可推知，Ms OShea通过跳伞运动为神经元疾病募捐是为了纪念已经病逝的女儿。
7.考查主旨大意。文章讲述了老奶奶Ms O'Shea高空跳伞，打破了世界纪录，并募集资金做慈善的故事，故D项正确。
Ⅱ、【答案】5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.B
15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在商店里听到一个来买东西的收银员抱怨有时被顾客无理地对待，于是作者鼓励那名收银员，告诉她如果我们每个人都行事友善，世界会变得更美好。
5.作者不知道对方在寻找什么产品，因此此处指她在找某种产品。故选B。
6.她看到自己好像挡了作者的路后跳了起来，想让开路让作者先走。head t"朝······行进";get away frm"逃离（某地）";get ut f"离开（某地）;从……出来";keep track f“与……保持联系”。故选C。
7.根据后面她说话的内容"that she was a 4 at a nearby stre and was 5 her lunch break, trying t get a few needed items"可知，她在给作者解释自己在做什么。故选C。
8.由第二段中的"she said that smetimes 8 were rude t her at the tld her that I had nticed cashiers being treated rudely"可知，她是一名收银员（cashier)。故选D。
9. n a lunch break意为“在午饭休息期间”，是固定短语。故选A。
10.根据空后一句"G ahead and d what yu need t d"可推知，此处作者说自己不着急。
11.根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示她寻找某个品牌的东西的同时也在跟作者说话。故选A。
12.根据语境及下文作者以护士的经历说明病人对护士有时也很粗鲁可知，此处是说在商店里顾客（custmers)有时对收银员粗鲁。故选D
13.B【解题思路】有时顾客对她态度不好，所以她对作者的善意心存感激。故选B。下文中的"She thanked me fr being s nice and friendly again"也是提示。
14.作者当护士时，病人有时对她也比较粗鲁，所以作者和收银员一样，都曾经被别人无礼地对待过。由此可推断，作者理解她的话。故选B。
15.由空前的内容可知，此处是说”如果我们都能行事友善，那么世界会变成一个更好的地方”。
16.这里说的是对待他人的态度，故选B。
17.在作者和那位收银员简短的交流中，作者向她展示了世界上有很多友好善良的人，而这可能会增强她对人性的信心。exchange"交谈；对话"。
18.参见上题解析。relief"宽慰，轻松";frtune"机会，运气";virtue"美德";faith"相信，信心"。
19.当这位收银员再次被别人粗鲁对待时，她可能会想起和作者的这次交流（从而内心会好受一些）。watch ver"照管；监督";bring abut"导致；引起";think f"想起，回忆起";get thrugh"消耗掉；用完"。
Ⅲ、【答案】20.fficials 21.cmmnly 22.which 23.was 24.prtectin 25.adding
26.n 27.and 28.t reprt 29.will be left
【分析】本文主要讲了北京的政府官员承诺进一步保护城市的文化遗产——胡同。
20.考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此处表示不止一位官员，故应用名词复数形式。
21.考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词are fund,作状语，应用副词形式。
22.考查关系代词。空处指代先行词hutngs,引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词f的宾语，故用which引导。
23.考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语"60 years ag"可知，应用一般过去时；且主语为"the number f hutngs",所以填was。
24.考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的f可知，空处应用名词。
25.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Huang Yan与add之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
26.考查介词。cncentraten为固定搭配，意为"集中注意力于",符合语境。
27.考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用连词；且根据语境可知，应用and。
28.考查非谓语动词。require sb.t d sth."要求某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处是其被动形式"sb.be required t d sth."。
29.考查时态和语态。根据时间状语"in the cming 100 years"可知，应用一般将来时；且hutngs与leave之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。