2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第19练

这是一份2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第19练，共7页。
We've lng been taught that helping thers helps urselves. As Charles Dickens wrte, "N ne is useless in this wrld wh lightens the burdens f anther."
Science has shwn that unselfish behavirs actually d imprve ur health. ①_____ It can reduce the risk fr cgnitive impairment(认知障碍). It can even help us live lnger.
②_____ A 2017 study fund pain sufferers wh vlunteered reprted decreased pain alng with an imprved sense f purpse. A new series f studies may have fund ne reasn. Regins f the brain that react t painful stimulatin seem t instantly disappear by the experience f giving.
In anther study, the researchers emplyed cancer patients living with pain and asked them t ck and clean fr themselves r fr the benefit f thers at their treatment center. ③_____ When they did the wrk fr their wn persnal benefit, the pain-relieving effect was reduced by ver 62%.
In additin, the study fund it was the meaning peple gave t their gd deeds that predicted hw much pain the brain wuld perceive. Researchers believe the medicine shuld cnsider using unselfish "supplement therapies(补充疗法)" t treat pain. ④_____ The act f giving prduces a reduced sense f pain cmbined with feel-gd chemicals—it seems ur brains reward us fr helping thers even when we're nt expecting anything in return. ⑤_____
A.It is true fr vlunteers.
B.Helping thers helps urselves.
C.Hwever, mre research is needed abut the idea.
D.It als appears that giving can help us cpe with pain.
E.When they were helping thers, their pain levels drpped.
F.Vlunteering, fr example, has been shwn t reduce stress and imprve depressin.
G.Sunds like a great reasn t put vlunteering and ther giving behavir n yur t-d list.
2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A few steps t finding purpse at wrk
When was the last time yu felt that yu had made a difference at wrk? D yu regularly find yurself rlling yur eyes in Zm meetings r cunting dwn t yur lunch break? ①________ Here are a few steps t help yu get clser t feeling fulfilled all day.
Define yur purpse. Finding purpse desn’t have t be abut saving the wrld. ②________ Perhaps yu care abut leading and develping thers, r yu enjy prblem slving and can save cmpanies time with yur quick thinking - r maybe yu just want t help thse in need.
Find yur place. Once yu’ve figured ut what matters t yu, lk at where yu wrk. ③________ Why d yu g t wrk every day? The mre aligned(一致的) that is t what yur rganizatin is trying t d, the mre purpse yu will have.
④________ If yu decide t explre a rle in the public sectr such as wrking fr the NHS r giving back t yur lcal cmmunity by jining the plice, it's never t late t retrain. In the plice, fr example, yu are given all f the training yu need befre and n the jb.
Get ut f yur wn way. Be it in the cmpany yu wrk fr, an rganizatin yu admire r a different industry altgether, decide n what rle yu want t play - and then wrk ut hw t get there. ​⑤________ Perhaps yu are a great listener, r yu have experience dealing with the public - the rest yu can learn later. “ 95% f being a plice fficer is simply abut being able t cmmunicate with peple," says Kully.
A. Plan yur path.
B. Des it fit yur purpse?
C. All in all, find the ‘why’ in what yu d.
D. Fcus n yur unique strengths and experience.
E. Figuring ut the meaning in yur career is helpful.
F. It’s abut wrking ut what ‘purpse’ means t yu.
G. If s, it might be time t wrk ut what yur purpse is.
3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur life is built arund the chices yu make. The mre chices yu have, the mre difficult these chices are t make. ①________
Gather imprtant infrmatin
D yur hmewrk when yu make a big life decisin. Knw and understand all the available chices and the influence each may have. ②________ Seek infrmatin frm prfessinals and learn ther peple’s experience. Be sure t check the surces yu use, particularly nline surces.
Explre yur gals and values
Knw what yu value mst in yur life, the kind f lifestyle yu want t have in the future and what yu want yur life t be filled with. A single decisin can influence many areas f yur life. ③________
List all pssible results
Recrd all the csts and benefits f each chice and research findings. This will help yu recall imprtant aspects because decisins that seem t be simple might have many unseen pssibilities. Put the list away fr a time and turn the prblem ver yur mind. ④________ Use this list t make the best chice fr yu.
⑤________
Avid making chices when yu are tired, stressed, hungry r in a hurry. Yu can d sme physical exercise r have a gd rest befre yu make a decisin. Make sure yur chice supprts yur psitive emtins(情绪) and yur lng-term gals.
A. Make decisins with a calm mind.
B. Plan ut yur days r weeks in advance.
C. Talk t peple wh can ffer yu gd advice.
D. During this stressful time, yu are ging thrugh many different emtins.
E. Peple wh dn’t cnsider their wn gals end up ding what everyne is ding.
F. This will enable yu t spt any ther benefit r cst yu frget and add it t yur list.
G. Since sme decisins have lng-lasting influence, yu must make these chices carefully.
答案以及解析
1.答案：①-⑤ FDECG
解析：①语境&复现推断。根据本段主旨句Science has shwn that unselfish behavir actually des imprve ur health.可知, 本段介绍无私行为能够改善健康, 因此设空句应与后文相呼应, 介绍具体好处。F项(例如, 志愿活动已经被证明可以减轻压力并改善抑郁)提到了具体好处, 且选项中的Vlunteering为前文unselfish behavir的举例, 符合语境。
②语境推断。设空句位于本段句首, 且根据后文pain sufferers wh vlunteered reprted decreased pain alng with an imprved sense f purpse可知, 本段的中心话题应是"无私行为或志愿活动能够缓解疼痛", D项(给予行为似乎也能帮助我们应对疼痛)贴合本段主旨, 符合语境。
③语境推断。根据前文the researchers emplyed cancer patients living with pain and asked them t ck and clean fr themselves r fr the benefit f thers at their treatment center和设空处后一句可知, 该研究中涉及的活动有两种: 为自己或为他人做饭和打扫卫生; 当他们为了自己的利益而工作时, 缓解疼痛的效果减少了62%以上, 因此设空句应介绍为他人做事带来的疼痛缓解效果。E项(当他们帮助别人时, 他们的疼痛程度下降了)符合语境。
④逻辑推断。前文the medicine shuld cnsider using unselfish "supplement therapies" t treat pain提及新的疗法: 无私的"补充疗法"。因此设空句应对该疗法进行进一步的解释。C项(然而, 这个想法还需要更多的研究)中the idea与前文提及的新疗法相呼应; Hwever与前文形成转折关系, 进一步解释了这种想法需要更多的研究, 前后衔接紧密, 符合语境。
⑤语境&逻辑推断。前文it seems ur brains reward us fr helping thers提到帮助别人可以带来好处, 因此设空句应承接前文, 以"帮助别人"为话话题, 提出"帮助别人"的建议。G项(听起来这是一个把志愿活动和其他给予行为列入你的任务清单的好理由)为提出建议句式, a great reasn指前文提到的帮助别人可以带来好处, 前后衔接紧密, 符合语境。
2.答案：GFBAD
解析：这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了找回工作目标的几个步骤。
【小题1】根据上文“When was the last time yu felt that yu had made a difference at wrk? D yu regularly find yurself rlling yur eyes in Zm meetings r cunting dwn t yur lunch break?( 你上一次觉得自己在工作中做出了改变是什么时候?你是否经常发现自己在开会时翻白眼,或者倒数着午餐时间?)”可知,作者用疑问句罗列了两个场景引出话题,即要弄清楚你工作的目的是什么(wrk ut what yur purpse is),选项G. If s, it might be time t wrk ut what yur purpse is.(如果是这样的话,也许是时候想想自己的目标是什么了)中“if s”是对这两个疑问的总括,符合语境,故选G。
【小题2】根据本段的段首句“Define yur purpse.(为自己的目标下定义)”和下文举例“Perhaps yu care abut leading and develping thers, r yu enjy prblem slving and can save cmpanies time with yur quick thinking - r maybe yu just want t help thse in need.( 也许你关心领导和发展他人,或者你喜欢解决问题,可以用你的快速思维为公司节省时间——或者你只是想帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知,要弄清楚你的目标对你自己的意义,选项F. It s abut wrking ut what purpse means t yu.( 要弄清楚人生的目标对你来说意味着什么)符合语境,故选F。
【小题3】根据小标题Find yur place(找到属于你的地方)上一句“Once yu’ve figured ut what matters t yu, lk at where yu wrk.(一旦你弄清楚什么对你重要,看看你工作的地方)”以及下一句“Why d yu g t wrk every day?( 你为什么每天去上班)”可知,你的工作地点和你的工作目标越契合,它就会给你带来越大的目的性,故选项B. Des it fit yur purpse?(它符合你的目的吗)符合语境,与下文的问题相符。故选B。
【小题4】设空处为句首标题。根据下文“If yu decide t explre a rle in the public sectr …, it's never t late t retrain(如果你决定在公共部门寻找一个职位,再培训永远都不晚).”可知,要接受岗前和岗中再培训,并为你的职业道路做好规划,选项A. Plan yur path.(规划你的路径)符合语境,故选A。
【小题5】根据下文“Perhaps yu are a great listener, r yu have experience dealing with the public - the rest yu can learn later.(也许你是一个很好的倾听者,或者你有与公众打交道的经验——其余的你可以以后再学习)”可知,要从你自己的优势和经验出发,其余的可以以后再学习,选项D. Fcus n yur unique strengths and experience.( 专注于你独特的优势和经验)符合语境,故选D。
3.答案：GCEFA
解析：
1.G.推理判断题.根据前文The mre chices yu have,the mre difficult these chices are t make可知要提前几天或几周做计划;故选G.
2.C.推理判断题.根据后文Seek infrmatin frm prfessinals and learn ther peple's experience可知要与能给你提供建议的人交谈;故选C.
3.E.推理判断题.根据前文A single decisin can influence many areas f yur life可知既然有些决定有长远的影响,你必须谨慎地做出这些选择;故选E.
4.F.推理判断题.根据前文This will help yu recall imprtant aspects because decisins that seem t be simple might have many unseen pssibilities.Put the list away fr a time and turn the prblem ver yur mind可知这会使你发现其他的一些好处或者你忘记了的费用并将它们添加到你的清单中;故选F.
5.A.推理判断题.根据后文Avid making chices when yu are tired,stressed,hungry r in a hurry可知要用冷静的头脑做决定;故选A.