2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第2练

这是一份2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第2练，共8页。
1.This is an pprtunity pen t students wh have achieved an abve average Key Stage 2 scre. Students will need t apply abut 2 hurs per week. This will include extra-curricular activities, experiences and study beynd the nrmal expectatins f the schl curriculum.
Over the next academic year, the West Exe Reach Prgramme will ffer students pprtunities t participate in:
• Team building residential activities
• Visits t tp UK Universities including Oxfrd and Cambridge
• Inspiratinal, infrmative and engaging lectures frm leaders in a range f different prfessins
• Meetings with students frm Universities wh have fllwed a similar pathway t the student’s ambitins
The ambitin f this is t see students’ understanding f the available pprtunities t widen and t encurage them t set the bar high and achieve mre.
Students will receive supprt thrugh additinal tutring. T ensure that all students are able t mve nt an elite(精英) destinatin f their chice, the West Exe Schl Reach Prgramme will prvide assistance with the cmpletin f strng Exeter Cllege Reach Academy applicatins.
Fr further questins, please email admin@
1.What activity is accessible t students in the West Exe Reach Prgramme?
A.Visits t Universities in the USA.
B.Team building residential activities.
C.Meetings with students frm senir high.
D.Public speaking r debating pprtunities.
2.Why des the West Exe Reach Prgramme prvide extra-curricular activities?
A.T ensure students achieve a gd Key Stage 2 scre.
B.T ensure students apply abut 2 mre hurs per week.
C.T encurage students t dream big and achieve mre.
D.T encurage students t apply fr additinal tutring.
3.Wh may be interested in the West Exe Reach Prgramme?
A.Students wh have finished Key Stage 2.
B.Students frm tp universities in the UK.
C.Leaders in a range f different prfessins.
D.Elites wh have cmpleted Exeter Cllege.
2.What yu d after studying culd have a big effect(影响)n hw well yu learn and remember. Tday n Educatin Tips? we will explre tw n-cst ways that can help yu imprve yur learning : wakeful rest and sleep.
When many students finish studying, they ften g straight t anther activity. Perhaps they lk at their phne r cmputer. They might even play a vide game r watch televisin. But research suggests that resting after yur study may help yu remember what yu have studied.
The basic idea is this: by stpping yur activity after the study? yur brain gets a chance t rest. Resting is difficult when yu are playing cmputer games.
While this might sund unusual t yu, many studies have explred the benefits(好处)f resting after learning—what is called “wakeful rest”.
A 2019 study fund that bth yung and lder adults were able t better remember infrmatin they learned after ding wakeful rest.
If yu want t give “wakeful rest" a try, here are a few simple things t d. Rest quietly fr five t ten minutes. D nt lk at yur phne? read stries r play games. It is really that easy!
Besides wakeful rest, sleep is als imprtant fr learning. The Divisin f Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical Schl (HMS) ntes that sleep helps peple t learn in tw ways. A reprt n the schl's website explains that “a sleep—deprived(录!J夺)persn cannt fcus attentin well and therefre cannt learn well”. It als says, "Sleep itself helps us t memrize and that memrizing is very imprtant fr learning new infrmatin.”
The Natinal Sleep Fundatin (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages f 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hurs f sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit mre, and peple ver the age f 65 may need a little less.
Try t get sme “wakeful rest" after a study. Then try t get a gd night's sleep. That's it—a simple, n-cst way t help yu remember what yu learn.
1.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The imprtance f sleep.B.The gd ways t get a rest.
C.The types f resting activities.D.The reasn fr having a rest.
2.Which activity might be recmmended shrtly after studying?
A.Reading a newspaper.B.Sitting there ding nthing.
C.Playing a vide game.D.Having a nice sleep at night.
3.Hw lng shuld teenagers sleep each day accrding t NSF?
A.Less than 7 hurs.B.Just 7 hurs.
C.N mre than 8 hurs.D.Arund 9 hurs.
4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Gd Things t D After Yur Study
B.Lw-cst Tips n Wrking
C.Why D We Need t Have a Gd Sleep?
D.Hw Lng Shuld We Rest After Learning?
3.Japanese businessman Katsu Inue chse Italy fr his summer vacatin this year. He enjyed the views f Flrence and Rme—withut ever leaving Japan.
Inue and his wife "flew” t Italy n First Airlines? a cmpany knwn fr entertainment, nt transprtatin. The Tky-based new cmpany entered the fast grwing nline turism early this year as many cuntries have stpped accepting freign turists.
“I ften g t ther cuntries n business? but I haven't been t Italy," Inue said. "My impressin was really gd because I gt a sense f actually seeing things there. First Airlines even gave us life jackets and xygen masks(氧气罩)!”
The “passengers" n First Airlines sit in the first-r business-class areas f an airplane mdel. Wrkers serve meals and drinks as large screens shw passing cluds and ther views utside the airplane. The “travelers" then receive glasses that prvide virtual reality turs f places like Paris? New Yrk, Hawaii and Rme.
The cuntry's biggest airline, ANA Hldings, said that the numbers f passengers flying t freign cuntries fell by 96 percent since June when Japan stpped mst travel in and ut f the cuntry. The Internatinal Air Transprt Assciatin (lAIA ) and The Internatinal Turism Assciatin(ITA) said last mnth that internatinal travels wuldn't be able t recver until 2024. But they said the nline travels have been grwing very fast.
The president, Hiraki Abe, said, ”Since we started ur nline tur this year, ur business has been increasing by 50 percent each mnth. Mst f ur custmers usually travel t ther cuntries every year and they can nw experience sme f that here when they are unable t g t the real attractins."
1.What can we learn abut First Airlines?
A.It prvides transprtatin t turists.
B.It is an Italy-based cmpany.
C.It has been in business fr many years.
D.It is a new nline turism cmpany.
2.What des Katsu Inue think f his tur?
A.It is very cl.B.It is bring.C.It is dangerus.D.It is frightening.
3.Why has nline turism been grwing very fast this year?
A.Custmers can have mre chices.
B.It is able t prvide much better services.
C.It is much cheaper than the traditinal travels.
D.Peple cannt actually travel arund this year.
4.What des the underlined wrd "we” in the last paragraph refer t?
A.IATA.B.ITA.C.First Airlines.D.ANA Hldings.
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the next academic year, the West Exe Reach Prgramme will ffer students pprtunities t participate in: • Team building residential activities(下一学年,West Exe Reach课程将为学生提供以下机会:•团队建设住宿活动)”可知,参加West Exe Reach Prgramme项目的学生可以参加团队建设住宿活动。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The ambitin f this is t see students’ understanding f the available pprtunities t widen and t encurage them t set the bar high and achieve mre.(这样做的目的是让学生了解到拓宽学习机会的可能性,并鼓励他们把目标定得更高,取得更大的成就。)”可知,the West Exe Reach Prgramme为学生提供多种课外活动的目的是鼓励他们有更大的梦想,取得更多的成就。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段中“This is an pprtunity pen t students wh have achieved an abve average Key Stage 2 scre.(这是一个向关键阶段2的平均分以上的学生开放的机会。)”可知,完成关键阶段2的学生课程会对the West Exe Reach Prgramme项目感兴趣。故选A项。
2.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第三段 The basic idea is this: by stpping yur activity after the study, yur brain gets a chance t rest. Resting is difficult when yu are playing cmputer games. 可知,其基本思想是:在学习结束后停止活动,你的大脑就有机会休息。当你玩电脑游戏时,休息就很困难。由此可知,第三段的主要内容是休息的原因。故正确答案为D。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段 If yu want t give "wakeful rest" a try, here are a few simple things t d. Rest quietly fr five t ten minutes. D nt lk at yur phne, read stries r play games. It is really that easy! 可知,如果你想尝试一下“清醒式休息”,这里有一些简单的事情可以做。安静地休息五到十分钟。不要看你的手机,读故事或玩游戏。真的很简单!由此可知,“坐在那里什么也不做”这一活动在学习后可能会被推荐。故正确答案为B。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The Natinal Sleep Fundatin (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages f 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hurs f sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit mre, and peple ver the age f 65 may need a little less. 可知,国家睡眠基金会建议20到64岁的成年人每天要睡7到9个小时。青少年可能需要多一点,65岁以上的人可能需要少一点。根据国家睡眠基金会的说法,青少年每天应该睡大约9个小时。故正确答案为D。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段 What yu d after studying culd have a big effect n hw well yu learn and remember. Tday n Educatin Tips, we will explre tw n-cst ways that can help yu imprve yur learning: wakeful rest and sleep. 可知学习后做什么对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响。在今天的教育小贴士中,我们将探索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学习:清醒式休息和睡眠。结合文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式,指在学习后停止活动,让大脑有机会休息,从而能更好地记住所学信息。介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式,除了清醒式休息,睡眠对学习也很重要,介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和各年龄段人合适的睡眠时间。由此可知,B选项“学习后要去做的好的事情”最符合文章标题。故正确答案为A。
3.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.推理判断题。A项,“它为游客提供运输”。根据文章第二段第一句中 a cmpany knwn fr entertainment, nt transprtatin 可知,这家公司以娱乐而非交通闻名。A项的含义与文意恰恰相反,故A项错误。B项,“这是一家总部位于意大利的公司”。根据文章第二段第二句中 The Tky-based new cmpany 可知,这家公司总部位于东京。B项含义与文意不符,故B项错误。C项,“它已经经营了很多年”。根据文章第二段第二句中 The Tky-based new cmpany 可知,这家公司是一个新公司。C项含义与文意不符,故C项错误。D项,“这是一家新的在线旅游公司”。根据文章第二段第二句 The Tky-based new cmpany entered the fast grwing nline turism early this year as many cuntries have stpped accepting freign turists. 可知,由于许多国家已经停止接待外国游客,这家总部位于东京的新公司今年年初在线旅游业进入了快速增长的阶段。D项符合文意。故正确答案为D。
2.推理判断题。A项,“它非常酷”。根据文章第三段第二句中 My impressin was really gd because I gt a sense f actually seeing things there 可知,Katsu Inue 对这次旅行的印象很好,因为有一种亲眼所见的感觉。A项符合文意。B项,“它很无聊”。文中未提及。故B项不符合题意。C项,“它很危险”。文中未提及。故C项不符合题意。D项,“它很可怕”。文中未提及。故D项不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 The Tky-based new cmpany entered the fast grwing nline turism early this year as many cuntries have stpped accepting freign turists. 可知,由于许多国家已经停止接待外国游客,这家总部位于东京的新公司今年年初的在线旅游业进入了快速增长的在线旅游业。D项意为“人们实际上今年不能外出旅游”,符合题意。故正确答案为D。
4.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第二句 The Tky-based new cmpany entered the fast grwing nline turism early this year as many cuntries have stpped accepting freign turists. 第四段第一句 The "passengers" n First Airlines sit in the first — r business-class areas f an airplane mdel. 以及第六段第一句中 Since we started ur nline tur this year, ur business has been increasing by 50 percent each mnth. 可知,这家总部位于东京的开展在线旅游业的新公司叫做 First Airlines。因此 we 指代 First Airlines。其余三项均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。