2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第22练

这是一份2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第22练，共10页。试卷主要包含了I lve my mm， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.I lve my mm. But it wuld be hard t 1 that I have been smewhat relieved t have 2, 000 miles between us since she mved back t Mississippi.
My dad is the prduct f an anxius Japanese wman and a typical Suthern man. 2 in the Suth, he was a teenage hippie (嬉皮士),nt interested in plitics but enjyed jining in sme cuntry clubs. Afterwards, he knew my mm. They tk their 3 f a talented man and a perfect husewife, and mved frm Mississippi t Hllywd in the 70s, s that he culd becme a prfessinal musician.
In sixth grade, my dad 4 their separatin and divrce which I had already guessed. I sn thught that living in tw places might be 5 because f the nature f children.
Thrugh the years, my mm has taught me many things, nt s much thrugh her 6 , but thrugh her actins. I remember watching her bake cheesecakes, hem (缝边)skirts, 7 manage departments at Macy’s and stand up fr me.
Hwever, I als remember my mther 8 wrds s she’d appear in a mre favrable light, chsing “friends” wh purpsely said she was 9 , and investing mney in sme wrng places where she 10 cnfidence, skills, and talents.
I remember all that my mther ften cmplained abut, including explaining her bitter childhd, bring early adulthd, and emtinal prblems. My dad nce 11 me nt t “be like my mther”, but I knew that I have my wn view.
I enjy life, its 12 and challenge, I am grateful fr my abilities, and fr the peple in life wh help where I am weak.
I lve mm:that’s never been hard, 13 it's certainly been a struggle t respect the wman wh made s many wrng decisins that led t a nearly 14 life. It’s natural t think f my mther, nt cry fr her, but bless her with a happy life.
And because f these things, it’s tempting t think, strnger than befre, that life is the cntent that yur parents already ffer, and will always. Lve, encuragement, supprt, and maybe quite 15 ways, teach yu what they can.
B.delay C.believe D.admit
B.Raised C.Grwn D.Risen
B.cnnectin C.identity D.effect
B.annunced C.cnfirmed D.evaluated
B.cnfusing C.challenging D.fun
B.behavir C.wrds D.messages
B.casually C.curiusly D.exactly
B.expressing C.twisting D.memrizing
B.abve C.behind D.besides
B.strengthened C.exhibited D.demanded
B.predicted C.warned D.reminded
B.darkness C.difficulty D.blessing
B.thugh C.nce D.unless
B.brilliant C.hpeless D.delicate
B.similar C.frmal D.different
2. Terry Fx never thught he'd live a great life. He liked sprts, but n ne thught he was talented. Hwever, Terry was 1 fr ne reasn—he had determinatin.
Terry was t shrt fr basketball, but he wrked harder at it. He als practiced crss-cuntry running thugh he didn't like it. Finally he 2 the basketball team and even wn the Athlete f the Year award later.
During his first year at university, he had a(n) 3 in his right knee, which was s bad that he culdn't stand up. He went t see a dctr. The dctr tld that he had cancer. He was ging t lse ne f his4and be given an artificial ne.
Terry's family and friends all gave him supprt. "Knwing that all thse peple 5 abut me really helped me," Terry said. He decided t face it with curage and 6 .
One night Terry was lking thrugh an article abut Dick Traum, wh als had an artificial leg and had 7 the New Yrk City Marathn. "If he can d it," thught Terry, "I can, t. I'll run acrss Canada and 8 mney fr cancer research. It will be a Marathn f 9 !"
Terry began t run a little every day. It is 5,300 miles acrss Canada. Terry hped t run thirty t frty miles a day s that it wuld 10 him less than six mnths. Mst f all, he hped t raise $ 1 millin fr cancer research. Because Terry had an artificial leg, running wasn't 11 . Peple supprted Terry. As he ran, they 12 and cheered. Hwever, he had t give up the Marathn after 3,339 miles, with a sharp pain in his chest. He tld the peple befre he left, "I just hpe peple will 13 t give mney." And they did. Mre than $23 millin was given.
Terry 14 a lt f awards all his life. He passed away n June 28, 1981, almst a year after his Marathn f Hpe. He was cnsidered a 15 in all areas f his life.
1. A. special B. energetic C. pwerful D. independent
2. A. refused B. made C. escaped D. supprted
3. A. pain B. peratin C. stretch D. check
4. A. feet B. knees C. legs D. bnes
5. A. wished B. remembered C. minded D. cared
6. A. happiness B. patience C. curisity D. determinatin
7. A. run B. watched C. learned D. held
8. A. earn B. brrw C. raise D. prvide
9. A. Hpe B. Strength C. Lve D. Curage
10. A. leave B. waste C. keep D. take
11. A. cmplicated B. rewarding C. easy D. necessary
12. A. cmplained B. waved C. admired D. ndded
13. A. plan B. cmpete C. cntinue D. chse
14. A. received B. admitted C. benefited D. gave
15. A. wrker B. winner C. player D. leader
3. One rainy afternn I was sitting at hme feeling s bred. 1 feeling srry fr myself, I wanted t meet mre peple and have new 2 . S I decided t start vlunteering. I fund a website where I culd apply fr the jb f vlunteering n a farm in France.
Vlunteering ffers me s many pprtunities t have fun and share 3 stries. It was the first time fr me t wrk n a farm. It was almst a free hliday as fd and accmmdatin were prvided. It was nt ne 4 hliday, hwever, as I had t 5 fifteen hrses! I sn discvered that I was a ( n ) 6 farmer but it did nt matter because I made sme great friends and als imprved my French.
Hwever, yu d nt 7 g abrad t vlunteer. I have had plenty f adventures at hme as vlunteering can becme a 8 . Fr example, I lve singing s I had a gd laugh waving my arms in rder t 9 my lcal chir(合唱团). At university, I rganised a cncert fr charity with my friends. It was really 10 t find bands and raise mney fr a cause.
It is true that yu feel gd t vlunteer but there are als ther 11 . I nce vlunteered as a steward (干事) at a sprts event where the rganisers generusly gave me sme cupcakes frm an expensive Lndn bakery t thank me fr my 12 . I als vlunteered in a charity shp s I fund lads f nice cheap clthes t 13 my wardrbe (衣柜).
While this is all fun, my favurite aspect f vlunteering is 14 and sharing stries. My terrible 15 at farming has given me sme funny stries t tell!
frm B.Due t C.Instead f D.But fr
B.discveries C.pprtunities D.changes
B.fantastic C.familiar D.imprtant
B.special C.typical D.cnvenient
t B.research int C.hunt fr D.cmmunicate with
B.suitable C.hard-wrking D.awful
B.basically C.naturally D.necessarily
B.trend C.jb D.reality
B.cntrl C.rganise D.cnduct
B.hpeful C.meaningful D.successful
B.advantages C.factrs D.achievements
B.patience C.determinatin D.chices
B.replace C.beautify D.update
B.imagining C.chsing D.cmpleting
B.shame C.attempt D.annyance
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D; 6.C; 7.A; 8.C; 9.B; 10.A; 11.D; 12.D; 13.B; 14.C; 15.D
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但很难否认,自从她搬回密西西比后,我们之间相隔了2000英里,我多少松了一口气。A. deny否认; B. delay推迟; C. believe相信; D. admit承认;此处hard t deny可以译为不可否认。我爱妈妈,但是不可否认的是与妈妈之间2, 000多公里的距离让我松了一口气。故选A。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在南方长大,是个十几岁的嬉皮士,对政治不感兴趣,但喜欢参加一些乡村俱乐部。A. Brught 带来;B. Raised 养育;C. Grwn成长; D. Risen升起。根据上文“My dad is the prduct f an anxius Japanese wman and a typical Suthern man”(我爸爸是一个焦虑的日本女人,和一个典型的南方男人的产物)及下文“in the Suth”此处指父亲在南方长大,即被养育。故选B。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们把一个有才华的男人,和一个完美的家庭主妇的产品,在70年代从密西西比搬到好莱坞,这样他就可以成为一个职业音乐家。 A. prduct 产品;B. cnnectin连接物;C. identity身份;D. effect影响。根据上文“My dad is the prduct f an anxius Japanese wman and a typical Suthern man”(我爸爸是一个焦虑的日本女人,和一个典型的南方男人的产物。)可知,此处用prduct表示父亲和妈妈生下我,我是他们的产物。故选A。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:六年级的时候,我爸爸确认了他们的分居和离婚,我早就猜到了。A. deserted舍弃; B. annunced 宣布;C. cnfirmed证实;D. evaluated评价。根据下文“which I had already guessed.”,可知,我早已经猜到爸爸和妈妈的分居和离婚。此处指爸爸证实了这件事。故选C。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为孩子的天性,我很快就觉得住在两个地方会很有趣。 A. srry抱歉的;B. cnfusing 令人困惑的;C. challenging有挑战的;D. fun好玩的。根据下文“because f the nature f children.”(由于孩子的天性),可知,此处指孩子的天性是认为住在两个地方很好玩。故选D。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些年来,我妈妈教会了我很多东西,不是通过她的语言,而是通过她的行动。 A. perfrmance 表演;B. behavir行为;C. wrds话语;D. messages信息。根据下文“but thrugh her actins”(而是通过她的行为)可知,此处是语言和行为的对应关系。故选C。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我记得看她烤芝士蛋糕,给裙子缝边,高效管理梅西百货的部门,还为我挺身而出。 A. efficiently高效地;B. casually随意地;C. curiusly 好奇地;D. exactly准确地。根据上文“watching her bake cheesecakes, hem (缝边)skirts”可知,妈妈有能力。故此处指妈妈高效的管理着各个部门。故选A。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我也记得我母亲曾用曲解言辞使自己的形象更光辉,也曾结交那些认为她高明的人为朋友,也曾因为缺乏信心而去做一些不当的投资。A. saying 说;B. expressing表达;C. twisting 使……弯曲;D. memrizing记住。根据下文“she'd appear in a mre favrable light”(她会以一种更光辉的形象出现)可知,此处指妈妈用用曲解言辞使自己的形象更光辉。故选C。
9.考查介词词义辨析。句意:然而,我也记得我母亲曾用曲解言辞使自己的形象更光辉,也曾结交那些认为她高明的人为朋友,也曾因为缺乏信心而去做一些不当的投资。A. belw 在……下面;B. abve 在……上方;C. behind在……后面;D. besides除了。根据“chsing “friends“ wh purpsely said she was 9 ”可知,此处是指那些故意说妈妈高高在上的朋友。故选B。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我也记得我母亲曾用曲解言辞使自己的形象更光辉,也曾结交那些认为她高明的人为朋友,也曾因为缺乏信心而去做一些不当的投资。A. lacked缺乏; B. strengthened 加强;C. exhibited 表现,显出;D. demanded要求。根据上文“investing mney in sme wrng places”(把钱投资在了错误的地方),可知此处指妈妈缺乏信心、技巧和天赋。故选A。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我爸爸曾经提醒我不要“像我妈妈一样”,但我知道我有自己的观点。 A. assured 确保; B. predicted 预测;C. warned警告;D. reminded提醒。根据上文“I remember all that my mther ften cmplained abut”(我记得我妈妈经常抱怨的一切)及下文“nt t "be like my mther””,可知,此处指爸爸提醒我不要像妈妈们一样总是抱怨。故选D。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我享受生活,它的祝福和挑战,我很感激我的能力,感激生活中帮助我的人。A. situatin情况;B. darkness黑暗;C. difficulty困难;D. blessing福气。根据上文的“I enjy life”和下文的“challenges”可知前文应该是褒义词,blessing“祝福,幸福”符合语境。故选D。
13.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我爱妈妈,这从来都不难,尽管要尊重这个做了那么多错误决定,导致生活近乎绝望的女人,的确是一件很痛苦的事。 A. because因为;B. thugh 尽管;C. nce 一旦;D. unless除非。根据上文“that's never been hard”(从来都不难)和下文“it's certainly been a struggle”(的确是一件很痛苦的事)可知此处是转折关系。故选B。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我爱妈妈,这从来都不难,尽管要尊重这个做了那么多错误决定,导致生活近乎绝望的女人,的确是一件很痛苦的事。A. meaningful 有意义的;B. brilliant优秀的;C. hpeless无助的;D. delicate易损的,脆弱的。根据上文“the wman wh made s many wrng decisins”(做过很多错误决定的女人)可知,此处指导致生活无助。故选C。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:爱、鼓励、支持,甚至是十分不同的方式也会教会孩子。 A. simple简单的;B. similar相似的;C. frmal正式的;D. different不同的。结合上文作者母亲给他的影响,可知此处是指一种不同寻常的教育方式,也可以教会孩子。故选D。
2.答案：1-5 ABACD 6-10 DACAD 11-15 CBCAB
解析：1.Terry Fx喜欢运动，但人们认为他没有天赋。然而，由于他有毅力，所以他与众不同。special"特殊的"； energetic"精力充沛的"； pwerful"强大的"； independent"独立的"。
2.由空后讲的他后来甚至赢得了年度最佳运动员奖可知， Terry成功进入篮球队。make在此意为“成功获得/达到（某一位置、速度等）”。
3.此处是指Terry上大学一年级时，他的右膝很疼以至于不能站起来。
4.此处指右腿要被截去。下文中的"Because Terry had an artificial leg"亦是提示。
5.Terry的家人、朋友给予了他支持，所有的人都关心他，空处应是一个与"supprt"相同范畴的动词。故选D。
6.此处与第一段段尾的"he had determinatin"相呼应，表示Terry要用勇气和毅力来面对癌症。determinatin"毅力"； happiness"幸福"； patience"耐心"； curisity"好奇心"。
7.Terry读到一篇文章，这篇文章讲述了Dick Traum也有一条假腿，他曾参加纽约市马拉松赛跑。
8.Teny读完这篇文章后，受到了 Dick Traum的激励，打算跑步横跨加拿大，以此为癌症研究筹募善款。raise意为"筹募"。下文中的"raise $1 millin fr cancer research"是信息提示。
9.Teny将他的这次活动命名为"希望马拉松"。下文中的"He passed away n June 28, 1981，almst a year after his Marathn f Hpe"是提示。
10.Terry希望每天跑30至40英里，这样，横跨加拿大将会花费他不足六个月的时间。It takes sb. sme time t d sth.是固定句型，take表示"花费"。
11.对于像Terry这样有一条假腿的人来说，跑步并不是一件容易的事。cmplicated"复杂的"；rewarding"值得做的，有益的"； necessary"必要的"。
12.旁观的人们支持Terry，当他跑步的时候,他们挥手喝彩。
13.当Terry跑到3339英里的时候，他的胸口一阵剧痛，所以他不得不放弃这次马拉松赛跑。他希望人们继续(为癌症研究）捐款。
14.此处指Terry一生获得了很多奖项。receive表示"收到;获得"； admit"承认"； benefit"有益于"。
15.Terry身残志坚、热心公益事业，用巨大的勇气和毅力赢得一个又一个的成就，可以说他在各方面都是赢家。
3.答案：1-5.CABCA; 6-10.DDADC; 11-15.BADAC
解析：1.根据下文S I decided t start vlunteering.可知,作者决定开始做志愿工作,而不是自怨自艾。故选C项。
2.根据空前I wanted t meet mre peple and have new可知,作者想遇到更多的人,拥有新的经历。故选A项。
3.根据下文funny stries t tell可知,此处表示分享精彩的故事。故选B项。
4.根据下文hwever, as I had t ______ fifteen hrses可知,作者必须照料十五匹马。因而,这不是一个平常的假期。 故选C项。
5.根据上文可知,作者去农场做志愿者,应该是照料农场里的马。attend t意为“照顾,照料” ;research int意为“研究”; hunt fr意为“寻找” ; cmmunicate with意为“和……交流”。故选A项。
6.根据下文My terrible ________ at farming has given me sme funny stries t tell!可知,作者发现自己是一个糟糕的农民。故选D项。
7.根据下文的I have had plenty f adventures at hme as vlunteering can becme a _______.可知,此处指不一定要去国外从事志愿工作。故选D项。
8.根据下文Fr example, I lve singing s I had a gd laugh waving my arms in rder t _______ my lcal chir.可知,志愿工作可以成为一种爱好。故选A项。
9.根据空前的I had a gd laugh waving my arms以及空后的my lcal chir可知,作者应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团。故选D项。
10.根据常识可知,为慈善事业寻找乐队和筹集资金是很有意义的事情。故选C项。
11.根据下文I nce vlunteered... I als vlunteered in a charity...列举的作者的其他志愿工作经历可知,当志愿者还有其他的好处。故选B项。
12.根据上文I nce vlunteered as a steward at a sprts event...可知,组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的(志愿者)服务。故选A项。
13.根据空前I fund lads f nice cheap clthes可知,作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来为自己添置衣服,更新自己的衣橱。故选D项。
14.根据下文My terrible _______ at farming has given me sme funny stries t tell!可知,对于志愿工作,作者最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事。故选A项。
15.根据上文It was the first time fr me t wrk n a farm.可知,此处指作者在农场工作的糟糕尝试。故选C项。