2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第13练

这是一份2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第13练，共8页。
 2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第13练1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When things get wildly busy in the morning, some students like skipping breakfast to save time. ①________ Whether at home, on the way to school or at school eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades. According to research, the students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to achieve above average in education as those who didn't.Are there really many children who do not eat breakfast? ②________The study found that 39 percent of students reported eating break fast fewer than three days in a usual school week.Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates, protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. According to research, not all breakfasts are created equal. ③________The best breakfast should include complex carbohydrates that slowly release energy to the body.④________They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.A good breakfast is not just helpful to school-aged children ​⑤________A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex carbohydrates increased performance on short-term and long-term memory. Carbohydrates and protein are especially important because they have a major effect on long-term memory.A. The answer is yes.B. Students don't know about it.C. But they think it may be harmful to their health.D. But that may be a big mistake for students.E. We all benefit from eating something healthy in the morning.F. Some breakfasts are not able to give the brain what it needs to work at its highest level.G. However, eating too much can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.2.How to Make Friends    Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend.①_________ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.    * Associate with others.    The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.     * Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ②_________ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.    * ③_________Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.    * Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ④_________ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.    * Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ⑤_________ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are five ways to show respect for you to consider and hopefully put into practice.Listen.Listening to what another person has to say is a basic way to respect them. Everyone wants to have their say. Everyone wants to feel that they’re being listened to. Whether they have something profound to say is not the point. ①_______ When you give another person your time and your ear, you show respect for them.Serve.A poet once said, "We are all here on earth to help others." Life on earth is about serving others. In fact, our jobs should be around a desire to serve others and give back to others. Serving shows that we care. ②_______Be Kind.Though kindness and service are first cousins, they aren’t the same. We can serve without being kind. ③_______ When we’re kind to someone, we’re giving of ourselves. We’re giving something they can use or maybe something they badly need. We have all been in need. And what a relief it is when someone shows us kindness.Be Polite.An act of politeness can change a person’s day. It can even change a person’s life. ④_______ It can help them press on through what may be difficult. Some cultures are known for their politeness. If you want to show respect for someone, start by being polite.Be Thankful.When someone does something good for you, you should thank them. It’s not so much that we need to be thanked. ​⑤_______ When there is no thankfulness for something we’ve done, we feel a lack of respect.A. People want to be heard.B. It can lift their spirits quickly.C. And caring shows that we respect.D. Respect doesn’t always require thankfulness.E. But it’s very difficult to be kind without serving.F. It’s that we want to feel that what we’ve done has made a difference.G. To respect someone, you have to say something good about that person.

                答案以及解析1.答案：DAFGE解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃健康早餐对人的积极影响以及对于如何吃健康的早餐提出一些建议。【小题1】上文“When things get wildly busy in the morning, some students like skipping breakfast to save time. (当早上的事情变得非常繁忙时,一些学生喜欢不吃早餐来节省时间。)”说明学生认为不吃早餐是好的行为。和下文“Whether at home, on the way to school or at school eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.(无论是在家里,在上学的路上还是在学校吃一些健康的早餐可以帮助学生获得更好的成绩。)”说明事实上不吃早餐是错误的行为。D选项But that may be a big mistake for students.(但对学生来说,这可能是一个很大的错误。)符合上下文。故选D项。【小题2】上文“Are there really many children who do not eat breakfast?(真的有很多孩子不吃早餐吗?)”说明填空处是对此处的回答。和下文“The study found that 39 percent of students reported eating break fast fewer than three days in a usual school week.(研究发现,39%的学生报告说,在正常上学的一周中,吃早餐少于三天。)”说明有很多孩子不吃早餐。A选项The answer is yes.(答案是肯定的。)符合文意。故选A项。【小题3】上文“Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates, protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. According to research, not all breakfasts are created equal. (健康专家建议,最好的早餐是混合碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。这给你的身体提供了清晰思考和记住所学内容所需的能量。根据研究,并不是所有的早餐都是一样的。)”说明有些早餐不能提供身体所需的能量。F选项Some breakfasts are not able to give the brain what it needs to work at its highest level.(有些早餐不能给大脑提供它在最高水平工作所需要的东西。)符合文意。故选F项。【小题4】下文“They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.(他们说,早上吃350到500卡路里的食物是开始一天的良好能量。)”说明早餐不能吃多。G选项However, eating too much can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.(然而,吃得太多也会使人感到疲劳,无法清晰地思考。)符合下文。故选G项。【小题5】下文“A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex carbohydrates increased performance on short-term and long-term memory.(加拿大多伦多大学研究人员的一项研究发现,富含蛋白质和复合碳水化合物的早餐能提高人的短期和长期记忆能力。)”说明早上吃健康的早餐对人有积极影响。E选项We all benefit from eating something healthy in the morning.(早上吃点健康的东西对我们都有好处。)符合文意。故选E项。2.答案： ECBGD
解析： 语篇解读:本文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。①解析:根据后面的"But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage."可知前面是说这个过程对一些人来说很容易。所以选E项。② 解析:由后面的"You can always start the conversation."可知,你要开始一个对话,所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。③解析:根据后面的"as these interests would always bring you and your friend together."可知要和朋友一起做一些事。所以选B项。④解析:前面说不要通过电话、短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力,因为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪,最后你会失去友谊,因此你要给你的朋友对你做出回应的时间。⑤解析:前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己,也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。3.答案：ACEBF解析：这是一篇说明文。介绍了五种表示尊重的方式,并且希望读者能考虑并付诸实践。​1.根据上文“Everyone wants to feel that they’re being listened to.”(每个人都希望自己被倾听。)所以空白处可描述人们想要被倾听。选项A.“People want to be heard.”(人们想要被倾听)与前文意义上形成一致,故选A。2.根据上文“Serving shows that we care.”(服务表明我们关心。)可知,设空处可以写关心表明什么。选项C.“And caring shows that we respect.”(关心表明我们尊重。)与前文意义相符,故选C。3.结合本段论述的话题“Be Kind.”(要友善)及根据上文“We can serve without being kind.”(我们可以不客气地服务他人。)所以空白处讲述的和“kind”有关,选项E.“But it’s very difficult to be kind without serving.”(但是没有服务是很难友好的。)与前文形成转折关系,同时也和本段论述的话题有关,故选E。4.根据上文“An act of politeness can change a person’s day. It can even change a person’s life.”(一个礼貌的行为可以改变一个人的一天,甚至可以改变一个人的生活。)结合第二个分句主语使用代词“it”,可推断,空白处论述的也是描述礼貌的作用,句子主语用“it”指代。选项B.“It can lift their spirits quickly.”(可以让他们很快振作起来。)与前文的意思一致,故选B。5.根据上文“It’s not so much that we need to be thanked.”(这不是说我们需要被感谢。)可推知,空白处即为解释我们需要的是什么。选项F.“It’s that we want to feel that what we’ve done has made a difference.”(是我们想要感受到,我们的所作所为有意义。)和前文构成了意义上的一致,故选F。