2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第11练

这是一份2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第11练，共6页。
1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ging green is a great way t reduce yur envirnmental ftprint and help the planet. Being green is all abut reducing hw many resurces yu use, reusing items when yu can, and recycling items that can't be reused.①_______
Carry a reusable water bttle s yu will nt need bttled water.
②_______Nt nly des it create trash, but it als uses mre resurces because it's shipped t the stre. T be mre ec-friendly, make it a habit t carry a reusable water bttle with yu everywhere s that yu can drink water n the g. Plastic bttles are usually the lightest and mst cnvenient.
Use reusable bags while yu're shpping.
Shpping bags make it easy t carry yur items hme, but they als pllute the planet. Skip the stre's shpping bags and bring yur wn instead. Use a backpack that yu already wn, r purchase a cuple f reusable bags frm the checkut area at yur lcal grcery stre. ③_______
④_______
Befre yu thrw smething away, lk fr ways yu might reuse it. Try re-purpsing items r making green crafts. This will help yu keep trash ut f the landfill. Fr example, instead f thrwing away a jar, yu might use it as a glass, vase, r strage cntainer.
Reduce the amunt f time yu spend using electrnics.
While electrnics are really fun and help yu feel cnnected t yur friends, they als use up a lt f energy. Schedule breaks frm yur electrnics s yu can use them less. During yur breaks, d smething fun like ging fr a walk, playing a game with yur friends, r pursuing a hbby. ⑤_______Fr instance, instead f playing nline vide games tgether, g t a lcal park.
A. Glass bttles have cme a lng way in recent years.
B. Reuse items t save them frm the landfill.
C. Yu can use yur reusable bags at mst stres.
D. Bttled water is really bad fr the envirnment.
E. Yu prbably need t change yur persnal habits.
F. Invite yur friends t cnnect with yu in real life.
G. Yu can find ideas fr green crafts by searching nline.
2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mther is a diligent and kind wman. She is very busy frm mrning till night. As a teacher, she wrks hard. ①__________Bth my brther and I lve her dearly as she lves us.
My mther has been teaching math at a middle schl in my hmetwn. She ges t wrk early in the mrning and des nt return hme until in the late afternn. ②__________ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. Fr her excellent quality and very gd teaching results, she has been elected as a mdel teacher several times.
③__________ Every day, when she cmes back hme frm wrk, she sets abut ding husewrk, sweeping the living rm and bedrms r cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in gd rder. She seems t be busy all the time. As she has been very busy wrking every day, she lks lder than her age. But she lks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mther never buys expensive dresses fr herself, but she ften buys sme inexpensive but high quality clthes fr us. ④__________ She just eats a plain meal utside when she is t busy t ck herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, withut any cmplaints.(抱怨)
Often she says t us,“wrk while yu wrk, and play while yu play. That is the way t be happy. If yu d nt wrk, yu will becme lazy and be f n use t sciety”. What a piece f gd advice this is! ⑤__________ This advice f hers will always serve as a guide t my behavir. My mther is great indeed, and I always feel prud f her.
A.She enjys listening t classic music.
B.As a mther, she takes gd care f us and gives us every cmfrt.
C.She lves her students and cares fr them.
D.She never ges t expensive restaurants t enjy meals.
E.My mther is hard-wrking and never wastes mney.
F.I never frget it and always bear it in my mind.
G.Can yu tell us smething abut yur mther?
3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tlerance means tlerating r pulling up with differences.①_______This cncept means different things t different peple, but it is when smething is disagreeable that tlerance is expected, and in mre plitically crrect cultures, demanded.
There are many different ways t shw tlerance. A persn might fully disagree with thers n any issue, while at the same respecting thse with different pinins and treating them with dignity. ②_______.
One prblem is the fact that this respect is smetimes ne-sided.③_______, but sme supprters feel reasnable in labeling thse wh disagree with hateful terms, and vice versa. Peple n bth sides f an issue must be tlerant f each ther.
④_______It des nt mean that a persn has t accept actins r ideas that are against his r her values r beliefs. It means that each persn agrees t respect the ther's right t his r her feelings n the matter. When bth parties have expressed their pinins, and it is bvius that neither is likely t change psitin, agreeing t disagree is ften the ideal utcme.
Sme degree f tlerance is necessary in any civilized sciety.⑤_______. It ges against human nature. Putting up with differences is a virtue that requires hnest effrt n the part f every persn. It takes time t develp.
A. Therefre. bth parties shuld change their pinins if necessary.
B. It is widely accepted that tlerance is a critical step twards a peaceful wrld.
C. It refers t shwing respect fr the race, religin and pinins f ther peple.
D. Disagreement alne des nt equal intlerance.
E. Hwever, it is nt realistic t believe that all peple can achieve it cmpletely n every issue.
F. Thse wh disagree with a particular issue must respect the pinins f thse wh supprt it.
G. When it cmes t cntrversial issues, tlerance may als represent a "let's agree t disagree" attitude.
答案以及解析
1.答案：①-⑤ EDCBF
解析：①本句为第一段最后一句，起到承上启下的作用。下文主要介绍了一些环保的个人习惯，故E选项“你可能需要改变你的个人习惯。”符合语境。故选E。
②结合下文 Nt nly des it create trash, but it als uses mre resurces because it's shipped t the stre. T be mre ec-friendly, make it a habit t carry a reusable water bttle with yu everywhere s that yu can drink water n the way. Plastic bttles are usually the lightest and mst cnvenient.可知本段建议随身带着可重复使用的水瓶，而不要买会产生垃圾和消耗资源的瓶装水。故D选项“瓶装水真的对环境有害。”符合语境。故选D。
③结合上文 Use a backpack that yu already wn，r purchase a cuple f reusable bags frm the checkut area at yur lcal grcery stre.可知是在建议使用自己已经拥有的袋子，本句承接上文说明这些能重复使用的袋子的用途。故C选项“你可以在大多数商店使用你的可重复利用的袋子。”符合语境。故选C。
④本句为本段小标题，根据其他三个标题的句式特点——都是祈使句，再结合下文中的This will help yu keep trash ut f the landfill.中的 landfill 可对应到 B 选项中的 frm the landfill，由此可知，B选项“重复利用物品，把它们从垃圾填埋场中拯救出来。”符合语境。故选B。
⑤结合下文 Fr instance，instead f playing nline vide games tgether，g t a lcal part.可知是在建议和朋友在现实生活中一起玩耍，而不是在网上。故F选项“邀请你的朋友在现实生活中与你联系。”符合语境。故选F。
2.答案：B; C; E; D; F
解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的妈妈是一位勤劳简朴的老师。生活中热爱家庭,给作者和弟弟关心呵护;工作中认真努力,善待每一位学生。妈妈还教育他们:每个人必须工作,不然人会变懒惰,对社会没有用处。
1. B因为后面一句提及作者和弟弟都爱她,说明此处应该涉及作为母亲的事情。故B项“作为母亲,她好好照看我们并且给我们安慰”符合题意。
2. C本句前后都讲述母亲如何对待学生的,所以此处应该讲述爱学生,关心学生。故C项正确。
3. E后面几句都是讲述妈妈工作刻苦,生活节省。 故E符合。
4. D后面一句讲妈妈自己吃得很简单,由这句算出这里应该是D项,“她从不去昂贵的饭店去吃饭”。
5. F 前面一句话 What a piece f gd advice this is! 说明作者很认同妈妈的建议,那么这一句应该是永远记住,永不忘记。F项的bear it in my mind意为“记住它”符合题意。
3.答案：1. C2. D3. F4. G5. E
解析：1.C.联系下文题.根据本空后的"This cncept"可知,此处需要提到一个概念,故C项:IE refers t shwing respect fr the race, religin and pinins f ther peple.(IE指的是尊重他人的种族、宗教和观点)符合语境.故选C.
2.D.理解判断题.根据本空前的"A persn might fully disagree with ther n any issue,while at the same respecting thse with different pinins and treat them with dignity"可知,一个人可以不同意别人的意见,但要尊重他人,此处说的是分歧和尊重的关系,故D项:Disagreement alne des nt equal intlerance.(分歧本身不等于不宽容)符合语境.故选D.
3.F.上下文串联.上文说有时这种尊重是单方面的,后文又说一些支持者认为,给那些不同意仇恨言论的人贴上标签是合理的,反之亦然,此处说的是关于反对的人和支持的人的内容,故F项:Thse wh disagree with a particular issue must respect the pinins f thse wh supprt it.(不同意某一特定问题的人必须尊重支持该问题的人的意见)符合语境.故选F.
4.G.文章衔接题.根据本空后的"It des nt mean that a persn has t accept actins r ideas that are against his r her values r beliefs. it means that each persn agrees t respect the ther's right t his r her feelings n the matter"可知,这并不意味着一个人必须接受与他的价值观相悖的行为或想法,而是意味着每个人都同意尊重对方对他在这件事上的感受的权利,此处是说面对有争议问题时的做法,故G项:When it cnies t cntrversial issues,tlerance may als represent a let's agree t disagree" altitude.(当它涉及到有争议的问题时,宽容也可能代表着"让我们接受不同观点"的态度)符合语境.故选G.
5.E.语境辨析题.上文说在文明社会里,一定程度的宽容是必要的,后文又说这违反人性,此处是说在每一件上都做到宽容是不可能的,故E项:Hwever, it is rit realistic t believe that all peple can achieve it cmpletely n every issue.(然而,认为所有人都在每个问题上都能做到这一点是不现实的)符合语境.故选E.