人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero课后复习题

课时作业(二十)　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I will never forget the days________we spent together.

答案：　that/which

2．There was a time________Anne was so crazy about everything to do with nature.

答案：　when

3．I saw a house，the windows of________were broken.

答案：　which

4．She has two sons，both of________graduated from Harvard University.

答案：　whom

5．The reason________he could not go there was that he was ill in bed.

答案：　why

6．We are living in an age________many things are done on computer.

答案：　when

7．After graduation he returned to the small town________he grew up.

答案：　where/in which

8．I don’t like the way ________ you speak to your parents.

答案：　that/in which

9．The house________was destroyed in the terrible fire has been repaired.

答案：　which/that

10．We went through a period________communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

答案：　when/in which

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Operating the largest private foundation (私人基金会) in history，Bill and Melinda Gates make decisions that influence millions of lives.But they deal with problems very differently.

For example，they agreed that too many children die needlessly from diarrhoea (腹泻)．But when it came to how to prevent it，their opinions were different.While her husband read a lot about vaccines (疫苗)，Melinda Gates had been travelling and visited   areas where poor people live in India.

When she returned，she said，“I don’t know what it is，but there’s something in clean water and sanitation (公共卫生)．” And Bill said，“OK，Melinda，I don’t even have time to read in that space.Tell me what you know.”

That conversation led to a new focus on water and sanitation.Since 2006，they have given more than $200 million toward those efforts.

The foundation’s work is always a part of her family’s life，even on holiday.This year，over the spring break，they took their three children to the Amazon  in Brazil.There，she  spoke about the advantages of a service to allow people to send money by mobile phones，after seeing the success of such a program in Kenya.

Melinda believed it’s a way to help her children “know what goes on in their backyard，so they understand what it’s like for kids who don’t have enough money to do what they do”．

When asked what made her and her husband  establish a foundation to help others，she pointed to her family background.Both she and her husband  came from families who encouraged social services.

Melinda has an MBA and degrees in computer  science and business from Duke University.She met  Bill Gates shortly after going to work at Microsoft.By the time they married in 1994，she had already persuaded him to become active in philanthropy (慈善事业)．

“We talked about how this wealth will go back to society before we got married，” she said.“That seems like the right thing to do if you’re a rich person.”

语篇解读　本文是记叙文。盖茨夫妇创办了有史以来最大的私人基金会帮助他人。

1．At the beginning，Bill Gates wanted to deal with diarrhoea by________.

A．providing clean water B．developing vaccines

C．offering clean food    D．improving sanitation

解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段的“they agreed that too many children die needlessly from diarrhoea...While her husband read a lot about vaccines”可推测，盖茨企图通过研发疫苗来对抗腹泻。

答案：　B

2．We can infer Melinda Gates brought her children to Brazil this year because________.

A．she wanted her children to help  sick kids in Brazil

B．her children wanted to enjoy the spring break abroad

C．she wanted her children to value what they have

D．her children hadn’t visited Brazil before

解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“Melinda believed it’s a way to help her children ‘know what goes on in their backyard，so they understand what it’s like for kids who don’t have enough money to do what they do’”可知，梅琳达认为让她的孩子看看经济匮乏的孩子的生活可以使他们更加珍惜自己所拥有的。

答案：　C

3．According to the text，Melinda Gates________.

A．operates the foundation on her own

B．visited Kenya to help prevent diarrhoea

C．persuaded Bill Gates to practice philanthropy

D．donated $200 million to help poor people in Brazil

解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“By the time they married in 1994，she had already persuaded him to become active in philanthropy”可知C项正确。

答案：　C

4．What is the best title for the text?

A．A rich family that is always ready to help others

B．How rich people influence others’ lives

C．Children in poor areas need a hand

D．The largest private foundation

解析：　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，盖茨夫妇创办了有史以来最大的私人基金会帮助他人，因为他们认为这是富人应该做的。故A项最能体现本文主旨。

答案：　A

Ⅲ.完形填空

One day last June，Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant，Old West  Express，in  Saskatchewan，Canada.Two __1__ later，the man __2__and wrote him a check (支票) for $510,000.“I thought，they were good burgers and fries，__3__they weren’t that good，”  Luther told CTV News.

The__4__man was Bob Erb of British Columbia，who won Canada’s $25 million Lotto Max jackpot (累积赌注) in November 2012 and has been giving money to people__5__.He’s donated (捐献) his __6__to food banks，the old people，and some organizations，and he__7__20 people in Terrace，his hometown，to get necessary care they couldn’t__8__.

While giving the burger that first afternoon，Luther__9__Erb that his 25­year­old daughter had just got cancer  in Vancouver，about 1,000 miles away.“He and I had a__10__experience.One of my children had cancer，too.But he died four years ago.So，I know the__11__a parent has，” says Erb.“I__12__ on the way home I’d__13__him some money so he could go see his__14__.”

Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia，he__15__the restaurant for another burger，which Luther__16__ to buy him because Erb had tipped (给……小费) him well just two days ago.Erb said “no way” and asked the restaurant owner for a __17__，then wrote the check and left it on the table.“Luther looked at the__18__and couldn’t say anything.He just held his arms out，” Erb says.

Erb,60，__19__works on a building site (建筑工 地) part­time  and  hasn’t__20__twice  about  the  $7 million he’s given to his family，friends，and society.“If you have enough to feed yourself，you help others out，” he says.

语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个心胸宽广的人和他的善举。

 1.A．hours　　　　　　 B．days 

C．weeks  D．months

答案：　B

2．A.returned          B．believed

C．agreed              D．changed

解析：　根据下文的Two days later when Erb was on his way back to...可知，Bob Erb 两天后又来到了餐馆。

答案：　A

3．A.because    B．so

C．and     D．but

解析：　they were good burgers and fries和they weren’t that good之间为转折关系。

答案：　D

4．A.lucky   B．proud

C．kind   D．funny

解析：　根据上文的wrote him a check for $510,000以及下文开出这张巨额支票是为了帮助Luther可知，Erb心地善良。

答案：　C

5．A.in need             B．on duty

C．in the dark          D．out of work

解析：　根据下文的food banks，the old people等可知，Bob Erb把自己的钱捐给需要帮助的人。

答案：　A

6．A.food    B．clothes

C．money     D．blood

解析：　根据上文的has been giving money to可知。

答案：　C

7．A.helped             B．allowed

C．invited            D．encouraged

答案：　A

8．A.forget              B．refuse

C．afford              D．discover

解析：　联系上下文可知，Erb出钱帮助了家乡那些付不起医疗费的人接受必要的治疗。

答案：　C

9．A.wrote             B．told

C．taught             D．advised

解析：　餐馆的员工Luther在给Erb端汉堡包时，聊到自己的女儿患有癌症。

答案：　B

10．A.different           B．successful

C．strange            D．similar

解析：　根据下文的One of my children had cancer，too可知，Erb和Luther有着相似的经历。

答案：　D

11．A.expectations        B．worries

C．warnings          D．choices

解析：　子女患有癌症，当父母的肯定很担心。

答案：　B

12．A.answered          B．explained

C．decided             D．learned

答案：　C

13．A.pay    B．mail  

C．lend    D．leave

解析：　Erb在回家的路上就决定要给Luther一笔钱。

答案：　D

14．A.friend             B．boss

C．son               D．daughter

解析：　根据上文的his 25­year­old daughter had just got cancer可知。

答案：　D

15．A.stopped at     B．worked at

C．broke in           D．closed down

解析：　根据接下来描写在餐馆发生的事可知，Erb在餐馆稍作停留。

答案：　A

16．A.failed              B．offered

C．continued          D．proved

解析：　根据下文的because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago可知，Luther想为Erb买一个汉堡包。

答案：　B

17．A.pen    B．table

C．job      D．drink

解析：　根据下文的wrote the check可知，Erb向餐馆的老板要了一支笔。

答案：　A

18．A.restaurant          B．burger

C．letter               D．check

解析：　根据上文的check可知，Luther看到巨额支票时激动地说不出话来。

答案：　D

19．A.still    B．once

C．soon     D．even

解析：　虽然自己已经中了两千五百万的大奖，但Erb还在一家建筑工地干兼职工作。

答案：　A

20．A.lied             B．thought

C．cried             D．prepared

解析：　通读全文可知，Erb很爽快就将自己的钱分给大家，没有前思后想。

答案：　B

Ⅳ.语法填空

As  1.________  (teenager)，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be very small，for example，you may just want to become the best student in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try   2.________(make)your dream come true?

Andrew Matthews,3.________Australian writer，tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge (挑战) in our life.You may think you are not very good   4.________some school subjects or it is   5.________(possible) for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you   6.________(realize) your dreams.In fact，everyone can realize his dream.Keep telling yourself  7.________you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream   8.________(make) up of many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream.There will be many  9.________(difficult) on the road  to your dreams.But the biggest one comes from 10.________(you)．You need to decide what is the most important.

答案：　1.teenagers　2.to make　3.an　4.at　5.impossible　6.realizing　 7.what　 8.is made　 9.difficulties　10.yourself

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