高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 1 A land of diversity教学设计及反思

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 1 A land of diversity教学设计及反思，共14页。


◆Vcabulary Expansin：
1. disability n.无能；残疾_______________ adj.伤残的_______________ adj.能干的；能够的
2.ambitin n. 雄心，野心________________adj. 有抱负的
3.paralysis n. 瘫痪,麻痹；无力_____________vt. 使……无力/麻痹/瘫痪
_________________ 残奥会
4.suitable adj. 合适的，适当的______________n. 适合；适当；相配
______________v. 适宜于；合宜；
5.entry. n. 进入；入口；_____________ v. 进入, 参加
adj.有益的 ________________v.&n.受益；利益，好处
7.clumsy. adj. 笨拙的 _________________n. 笨拙；粗陋；不漂亮
8.adapt vt.&vi.使适应，改编，改造_____________adj. 能适应的______________ n.适应
9. absence n. 缺席，缺乏_______________ adj. (frm) 缺席的，心在焉的
10. anny vt. 烦扰，打搅，使烦恼 ____________adj. 烦恼的____________adj. 令人烦恼的
________________n. 烦恼，令人烦恼的事
11.ignre vt.忽视；不理睬____________adj. 无知的；愚昧的______________n.无知，愚昧
13 psychlgy n. 心理学；心理状态________________ adj. 心理的；心理学的；精神上的________________ n. 心理学家，心理学者
14.encuragement n.鼓励______________ v.鼓励_____________ n.勇气，精神
15. cnduct vt. 指挥，管理，主持，传导 /n. 行为，组织安排________________ n. (电、热的)传导; _______________ n. (乐队) 指挥，售票员
◆key prases：
1. ______________________换句话说 2. ______________________另外;除此之外;
3. ______________________ 适应 4. _________________切去、省略；停止（做某事）
5. ______________________ 上气不接下气 6 ______________________.总而言之
7. ______________________ 闲坐着 8. ______________________ 和，也
9. ______________________在很多方面 10. ______________________取笑
◆Language pints(Warming up and reading)
1.（原文）____________ __________________________________________________________
她的理想是能够加入国家队以参加下一届残奥会。
【拓展】ambitin n.雄心；野心 __________adj. 有野心的；志向远大的; 有抱负的
achieve ne’s ambitin 实现抱负 be ambitius t 一心想……
have an ambitin fr=be ambitius fr 渴望
1）他的理想是想成为一个演员。____________________________________________
2) 作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。
_______________________________， he wants t guide the lcal peple t lead a happy life.
2.（原文）Althugh sme may think the cinema is nisy, _______________________________
尽管有些人认为电影院的声音太吵，但是这对萨利来说正合适。
【拓展】 be suitable fr sb/sth 适合于某人、某事
t d sth 适合做某事
①我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。______________________________fr the party.
②.这种节目不适合儿童。__________________________________________
3.（原句）Why __________ peple find the website________________________.
为什么残疾人认为这个网站有益。
【拓展】 beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的
be beneficial t =be f（ great） benefit t= benefit有益于
fr the benefit f sb = fr ne’s benefit 为了某人的利益
benefit _________ 从中受益，受益于
①阳光对植物有益。（一句多译）
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
②Wh’s mst likely t the ld lady’s death?
A. Benefit B. benefit frm C. be beneficial D. be beneficial t
4. （原句）___________________, there are nt many peple like me.
换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。
in ther wrds “换句话说” =that is (t say) 常在句中做插入语
与wrd有关的短语：
总而言之 ________________________ 用语言 ____________
与某人谈话_______________________ 与某人争吵___________________
选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。
1) She has a gd handwriting, and is gd at writing articles. _____________ , she is a qualified secretary.
2) The beauty f sunset can nt be described _________.
3) The persn wh _______________my father is ne f my relatives.
4) The cuple _________________ each ther in the street ignring the eyes f passers-by.
5. （原句） but I am very __________ and ______________________________
但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾
【拓展】adapt vt.（1）使适应_________adj. 能适应的________n.适应
adapt neself t +n /ding sth 使自己适应于
adapt t+n / ding sth 适应于………….
（2）改编 adapt sth fr sth 把某物改编为…….
adapt sth frm sth 根据……改编某物
介词填空
1.The play is adapted ________ a nvel.
2.This bk is adapted _______ beginners.
3.When yu g t a new cuntry, yu must adapt yurself ______ new custms.
①你应该适应新环境。

②,《小时代》是由郭敬明的一部小说改编而成的。

6. （原句） , I felt stupid because I was behind the thers. 每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了
【拓展】absence n. 缺席；不在某处 ； 反义词：_____________
________ adj. 缺席的；不存在的; 反义词：____________
in /during ne’s absence =in the absence f sb在某人缺席/不在的时候
absence _______________缺席/不在
be absent frm缺席；不在；不存在；缺少 be present at出席,参加
absent-minded =absence f mind 心不在焉，神不守舍
① (汤姆没有参加) her birthday party made Sue very disappinted.
②There were s many peple (缺席会议) that the meeting had t be put ff.
7. The few and I just ignre them. 还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了
【拓展】anny vt. 使……不悦；惹恼 adj. 颇为生气的 adj 使人烦恼的，讨厌的 n. 烦恼
be annyed __________ sb对某人生气
be annyed __________ sth因某事生气
be annyed that /t d sth 做 ... 感到生气
汉译英
我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题.
_____________________________________________________________________________
他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3)His father gt very______ because he made a mistake again.
A. annying B. being annyed C. be annying D. annyed
8. （原句）____________________________________________________________________
为什么玛蒂的同学改变了他们对玛蒂的行为？
【拓展】cnduct (n.) 行为，品行 (v.) 指挥 ，管理，主持 （重音“名前动后”）
__________ n. 领导者, 经理
a bad cnduct恶劣行为 under the cnduct f在...指导［管理］下
cnduct / behave neself well / badly （行为）表现好/ 差
1) 班长主持了这个会议。_________________________________________________
2) 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。
The curatr________________________________________________
3) 在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。
___________________________________________, lcal farmers had an abundant year.
4）他受到同事的尊重是因为他总是表现得很好。
He _______________________his clleagues because he always ________________________
◆key sentences
1. Des this disability_____________________?残疾使得他们做一些事情很困难吗？
make+it+adj./n.+动词不定式。用在这种结构中的其他动词：think, feel, find, cnsider等。
① I fund impssible fr t wrk ut the maths prblem.
A. it; he B. that; he C. that; him D. it; hi
②The heat's really________it hard fr me t cncentrate tday.
A．causing B．resultingC．making D．leading
3)有的学生也许认为很难把英语学好. __________________________________________
2.. She is prud She is prud _________________________________________by running tw laps(800 metres) this year.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。
t have dne是不定式的完成形式，这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词__________，意为“已经做了”。其被动形式为：_________________________。
例如：①We are glad t have seen the Great Wall. 参观了长城，我们很高兴。
＝We are glad that ___________________________________
②I am srry t_______________________ such a lng time.对不起，让你等了那么久
(1) Ca Ca's tmb is reprted________in China, which attracts natinwide attentin.
A．being fund B．t be fundC．having been fund D．t have been fund
(2) Yur cusin is said________a new cmputer prgramme recently, but d yu knw when he will finish it?
A．t design B．t be designing C．t have been designing D．t have designed
3. Just accept them fr wh they are, and give them encuragement t _____________________
_____________________________.接受他们的现状，并给他们予鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。
… t live as rich and full a life as yu d.具有以下结构
“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”表示像……一样的……”
Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie. Mary和Julie一样友好
1）我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩。
_____________________________________________________________________
2)今天像昨天一样热。________________________________________________________
课后巩固练习
一、单选题：
1. English editin f Harry Ptter and Deathly Hallws is nw ________ in the lcal bkstres.
A．suitable B．available C．enjyable D．changeable
2.The fact that she was freign made ________difficult fr her t get a jb in that cuntry.
A．s B．much C．that D．it
3.I had n chice but t review part f my previus lecture ______thse wh had been absent frm sme classes . A. fr the benefit f B. n purpse C. in return fr D. n behalf f
5.Jhn and Jack were arguing ludly s their father tld them t _____ r g t bed .
A. cut it ff B. cut it up C. cut it dwn D. cut it ut
6.Since dad lst his jb he just _____the huse all day.
A. stays up B. sits up C. sits arund D. shws arund
7.She danced as well as singing a sng at the party.
A, sing B. singing C. sang D. sings
8.--I think he is taking an active part in scial wrk. ----I agree with yu ________.
A. in a way B. n the way C. by the way D. in the way
二、完成句子
1.一场意外事故使他不能踢球了。
An accident ___________him _______ _________ftball.
2.孩子们发现很难适应新学校.
The children find____________________________________ the new schl
3.他的坏脾气使我生气.
I________________________ his bad temper.
4.他用起筷子很笨拙。
He ________________________________________chpsticks.
5.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。
Nbdy likes_______________________.
三、根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Marty is a 1_____ ( able) by 2 ____ suffers frm a muscle disease. He desn’t lk any difference frm ther peple but in fact he is t weak t g t schl smetimes. He feels 3_______ (anny) after his 4 ________ (缺席) frm schl. But he is utging and he thinks having a 5_______ (disable) desn’t mean his life is nt 6 _______ (满意的).He learns t adapt 7_______ his present life. His disease helps him grw strnger 8______ (psychlgy) and becme mre 9 ______ (独立的). He hpes healthy peple can give the disabled mre 10_________ (encurage) in life.
四、用学案中的重点短语翻译下列句子
1）换句话说，你不得不等在这里。________________________________________________
2）我们搬到法国后，孩子们很快就适应了新变化。
________________________________________________________________________________
3）一旦你养成了某个习惯，就很难改掉它。
_________________________________________________________________________________
4）我们跑得这么快以至于上气不接下气。
_________________________________________________________________________________
5）总地来说，他是一个好人。______________________________________________________
6）那些孩子们无事可做只能闲坐着聊天。
_________________________________________________________________________________
7）这个老农既种菜又种花。_______________________________________________________
8）.取笑残疾人是很残忍的事。_____________________________________________________
Mdule7 Unit1 Using Language
◆词汇拓展：
1. plitics (n. )政治(学)→______________ (adj. )政治的→_______________ (n. )政治家
2. resign (vt.&vi. )辞职；辞掉→________________(n. )辞职
3. slavery (n. )奴隶制→____________(n. )奴隶
4. assistance (n. )协助；援助→____________ (n. )助手→_____________ (v. )协助；援助
5. cngratulate (vt. )祝贺；庆贺→_______________ (n. )祝贺；贺词
6. graduate (v. )毕业→_________________ (n. )毕业；毕业典礼
7. access (n. )(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→
_____________ (adj. )可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
8. apprve (v. )赞成；认可→_________________ (n. )赞成；认可
9. prfit (n. &vi. )利润；收益；使某人受益→______________(adj. )赢利的，有得可图的
◆重要词组：
1. ______________________总而言之 2. ___________________到底，究竟
3. _____________________不必担心 4. _____________在疼痛中；在苦恼中
5. _____________________辞去政府职位 6. _______________________一切顺利
7. _____________________特别 8. 的入口
9. _____________________遇到；经历；会晤 10. ____________________有尊严地，体面地
◆课堂导析
1. assistance n.协助；援助
【原句】__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________你认为视力正常的登山者在哪些方面给弱视或失明的伙伴以帮助？
(1)搭配: with the assistance (help) f 在……的帮助之下
cme t ne’s assistance =give assistance t sb. 帮助某人
完成句子。
= 1 \* GB3 ① She called and called but ________________________________________
她叫了又叫，但没有人来帮忙。
= 2 \* GB3 ②_________________________________________________________________________
在你的辅助下,我将会取得很大的进步。
(2) _____________ (v. )协助；援助；帮助
搭配: assist sb. in (ding) sth. 帮助某人（做）某事
完成句子
= 3 \* GB3 ③___________________________________________________the perating rm. 护士在手术室帮助医生。
2. ★cngratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺
【原句】Listen t the latter part f Barry’s stry ___________________________________________
and wishes him future success,… 听巴里故事的后半部分，在这个故事里琼祝贺巴里，并祝他在未来取得成功，……
搭配: (1)cngratulate sb. n sth. 就某事向某人祝贺
cngratulate neself (n sth.) (就成功或成就)感到高兴/自豪
(2)cngratulatin n. (常用复数)祝贺；贺词 cngratulatins(n. . . )祝贺……
ffer/send yur cngratulatins t sb. 向某人致以祝贺
= 1 \* GB3 ①_____________________________________________________ the birth f his sn. 我们祝贺他喜得贵子。
②—I have been accepted by Beijing University. —_____________________!
—我已经被北京大学录取了。 —恭喜恭喜！
(3)【辨析】cngratulate和celebrate
选词填空celebrate/cngratulate
③Many peple ___________________ Shen Xue and Zha Hngb n winning gld medals.
④We had a dinner party t ________________ ur parents’ silver wedding.
3. adequate adj. 足够的；充分的
【原句】 ___________________________________________________________轮椅轻松进入。
搭配: be adequate fr. . . 对……来说是足够的
be adequate t sth.胜任某事； be adequate t d sth . 足以干某事
完成句子
①____________________________________________the drught in suthwestern China.
这场大雨对于缓解中国西南地区的干旱来说是足够了。
②. ___________________________________________他胜任自己的职位。
4.★access n. ［U］
(1) (接近的)方法; 通路；可接近性
搭配: access t 去……的通道；做……的方法
(2)(使用或见到的)机会，权利；
搭配: have access t 有……的权利/机会 btain/ have/ gain/ get access t 获得……的机会
完成句子
______________________________the village is acrss the wds. 到那个村子的唯一通道是穿过树林。
②Yu need a passwrd ___________________________ the cmputer system.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。
= 3 \* GB3 ③__________________________________________________________每个人都可以使用公共图书馆的书。
【拓展】______________adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
搭配: be accessible t sb. 某人可接近或使用
= 4 \* GB3 ④The premier, Wen Jiaba, ________________________________________温家宝总理平易近人。
5. ★meet with碰到（的事情）；获得结果；符合；会晤
【原句】 ________________________________________________希望我的建议会得到你的认可。
= 1 \* GB3 ①Anyne will help yu____________________________________在你遇到困难时，谁都会帮助你。
= 2 \* GB3 ②___________________________t try t end the crisis.他们正在会见领导人，试图解决这场危机。
= 3 \* GB3 ③Experiments with the new drug_______________________________________新药实验已经取得一些成功。
6. ★ prfit n.& v
(1) n. 利润；收益；盈利
make /earn a prfit (f) 获利（……） at a prfit 获利
完成句子
= 1 \* GB3 ①____________________________________ ten pence n every cpy they sell.他们每售出一本获利10便士。
= 2 \* GB3 ②They sld the field ________________________________________.他以高额的利润反那块地皮卖掉了。
(2) v 使某人受益 搭配: prfit frm / by 从……中受益；靠……获利
= 3 \* GB3 ③____________________________________________________________我相信你会从这些经历中受益的。
◆重点句型
I read in the newspaper tday that _________________________________________the new Bankstwn cinema. 今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。
be t d 的用法：
表示安排、意向或目的
= 1 \* GB3 ①The president _____________________________.那位总统将访问中国。
表命令、责任或义务，“应该（做）”
= 2 \* GB3 ②Yu are ______________(reprt) t the plice.你应该报警。
表示“必须”，相当于must, have t
= 3 \* GB3 ③ ______________________________________befre yu watch TV.看电视之前你得先做完作业。
表将来的常用结构
（1）___________________结构表打算/计划去做某事.
（2）___________________结构表即将/正要做某事
（3）_________________________等动词的一般现在时表示按时刻表或日程表安排要发生某事。
（4）____________________________等表示位移的动词，常用其现在进行时表将来。
= 4 \* GB3 ④He __________________(leave) fr Lndn.他就要起程去伦敦了。
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤My dad ________________________(buy) a new car. 我爸爸打算买辆新轿车。
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥I _________________________________when the telephne rang.我正要离开，这时电话响了。
同步巩固练习
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. Children experts suggest children _______ mre time t play freely.
A. are given B. will be given C. be givenD. must be given
2. Make sure that the lighting is _______ s that we can see all things clearly.
A．desperate B．urgent C．adequate D．extreme
3.—Hw can I get t the island yu mentined?
—There is n ther way t get there _______ by swimming.
A. ther thanB. mre than C. rather thanD. less than
4. Yu can’t imagine what difficulty we had _______ hme in the snwstrm.
A. walked B. walk C. t walkD. walking
5. I’m shcked t hear that he _______ an accident yesterday.
A. came abutB. brke ut C. tk placeD. met with
6. Befre the Hpe Prject was carried ut in this pr area, children here had n _______ t educatin.
A．access B．apprach C．attitude D．attractin
7. —I wn the first place in the speaking cmpetitin. —_______
A. Is that true? B. Cngratulatins! C. Best wishes! D. Cngratulate t yu n yur success!
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. He ________________________ Beijing University last year. 去年他从北京大学毕业。
2. We _______________________________ lying n the radside.我们遇到一位老人躺在路边。
3. He suggested that ____________________________________. 他建议我们早起床。
4. I think the library _____________________________________________________ in ur schl.
我认为图书馆应供我们学校所有学生使用。
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 用本单元学过的词汇补全下文
If yu have becme 1__________ (伤残的)recently, then yu shuld find ut whether yu have 2____________ (方法，机会)t scial security disability benefits, but dn’t be afraid f being 3________ ________ _____(取笑). Scial security disability benefits are 4___________(适宜的) fr thse wh becme disabled r are disabled due t sme srt f accident that yu may have 5 ________ _________(遭遇), which frces yu t 6 ___________(辞职). Yu may get 7__________(生气)，because yu cannt make mney that yu need.8 ______ ________ ________(换句话说)，yu need the mney t supprt thse yu are pssibly taking care f. The gvernment can play its rle and give yu sme help 9____ ________ _______(在许多方面). Perhaps the gvernment will give yu mney t help yu ut. 10_____ ___ _____(总之)，if yu believe yu have a 11___________(伤残)，instead f just 12_________ ___________(闲坐着)，cntact the scial security department fr mre infrmatin.
动词不定式学案
一：不定式的含义：不定式由“____ ______”构成,其否定形式是“___ ____ ____”,不定式没有人称和数的变化,但有____态和____态的变化。不定式可以作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。
二. 时态与语态
(1).They pretended nt _______________(see) us.他们假装没看见我们。
(2).She pretended __________________(knwn)it befre.她假装之前就知道这件事。
三、句法功能
1.不定式作主语
1） is t believe.眼见为实
2）It’s imprtant_____________________.学好英语是重要的。
不定式作主语时,谓语动词用____数;若不定式太长,往往用___作形式主语,不定式置后
不定式作表语（不定式可放在系动词后面，形成表语）
3)________________________________________他的梦想是成为一名医生。
3.不定式作宾语
4) I want____________(g) hme.
5) I fund it necessary_______________(talk) him again.
【归纳】常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：
hpe, refuse, learn, set ut，chse, decide, agree, manage, pretend, plan. warn, tell, allw, help, ask, frce等
4.不定式作宾补
6) The teacher tld me ___________(clean)the blackbard.老师叫我檫黑板。
7) I ften hear him _________(sing) the sng.
8) I made him______(d) his wrk.
9) He was made ____________(d)his wrk (by me).
【归纳】(1) 在一些动词后常用不定式作宾语补足语，这些动词有：ask, tell, invite, get, advise，allw, want，permit，warn, hate，encurage，prefer，expect， rder, wish等
(2)在表示感觉和表示使役的动词(______,_______,_______)后面，不定式作宾语时要省“t” （注：被动语态不省t）
【助记】表示感觉的动词 : 一感二听三让四观看半帮助
一感: feel 二听: hear, listen t 三让: let, have, make
四观看: bserve, see, watch, lk at 半帮助: help(可带t也可省略t)
5.不定式作状语（表示目的或结果）
(1)表目的: 也可用于s as和in rder之后表强调。
10) ________________________________(为了通过期末考试), he is studying hard.
11) Check yur cmpsitin __________________________(为了避免)the mistakes.
【注意】两个结构意思相同，但___________结构不能置于句首。
(2)表结果
12) My brther is ld enugh____________________.我哥哥到了参军的年龄了。
13) _______________________________________今天她身体太虚弱无法去上班。
【归纳】可用于enugh t, s. . . as t, such. . . as t, nly t. . . 以及t. . . t等结构中。
【注意】作状语时， __________表示出乎意料的结果， _________则表示必然的结果。
14) I hurried t the supermarket, ______________(find)it was clsed.
15)He drpped the plate, ______________(find)it int pieces.
盘子从他手中掉下来，结果摔成了碎片。
6.不定式作定语（不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后，往往表示未发生的动作。）
16）I have a lt f wrk________(d).
17）He is lking fr a rm_______________(live).
18）There is nthing t ______________(wrry).
【注意】(1)如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词,则不定式中要有介词.
(2)不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，而且放在其他后置定语之后。
四、非谓语动词练习
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1．I dn't allw _____ in my drawing rm. I dn't allw my family _____ at all.
A. smking；t smke B. t smke；smking
C. t smke；t smke D. smking；smking
2．Yur clthes need _____.
A. washed B. t be washed C. t wash D. being washing
3．_____ prvides us with essential nutrients, while _____ prvides us with xygen.
A. T eat；breathing B. Eating；t breathe C. Eating；breathing D. Eaten；breathed
4．Rebecca was unhappy fr _____ the first chance t g abrad.
A. nt having been given B. nt having given C. nt giving D. having been given
5．_____ is better t lve than _____.
A. That； t be lved B. That； be lve C. It； be lved D. It； t be lved
6．I've gt the laf； nw I'm lking fr a bread knife _____.
A. cutting it by B. cutting it with C. t cut it with D. t cut it by
7．-What d yu think abut English? -It's a difficult language _____.
A. speaking B. t be spken C. t speak D. spken
8．He wuld rather stay at hme than _____ ut with yu.
A. g B. t g C. ging D. ges
9．The stry was s funny that we _____.
A. culdn't help laugh B. can't but laugh
C. culdn't help laughing D. culdn't help but t laugh
10．Only ne f these bks is _____.
A. wrth t read B. wrth being read C. wrth f reading D. wrth reading
11．We are bth lking frward t _____ next week.
A. ging n vacatin B. g n vacatin
C. be ging n vacatin D. have gne n vacatin
12．He had n difficulty _____ the prblems.
A. wrking ut B. having wrked ut C. t have wrked ut D. t wrk ut
13．I can't understand _____ at her.
A. yu laugh B. yu t laugh C. why laugh D. yur laughing
14．The dctr was careful _____ the patient the truth.
A. nt having tld B. nt t tell C. t nt tell D. nt telling
15．Yu'd better _____ her the bad news nw.
A. dn't tell B. nt tell C. wn't tell D. nt t tell
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 完成句子
1. Wh taught yu ______________________________? 谁教你踢足球的？
2. I am very glad ______________________________.我很高兴和你在一起工作。
3. Bb pretended ______________________________. 鲍勃假装没听到我的话。
4. The meeting is ____________________ tmrrw. 明天将举行会议。
5. It is nt difficult __________________________________.掌握一门外语不难。
cngratulate
祝贺, 道贺; 其宾语是人。cngratulate sb. n/upn (ding) sth.
celebrate
庆祝，其宾语是事，celebrate sth.
不定式
主动语态
被动语态
意义
一般式
表动作与谓语动作同时发生或发生在谓语之后
完成式
表动作发生在谓语动作之前