人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 4 Sharing练习

这是一份人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 4 Sharing练习，共6页。

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Unit 4　 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He helped me with my English. ________________(否则) I wouldn't have passed the exam.
2．Watch out for sharp bends and ________________(调节) your speed accordingly.
3．These comments are not directly ________________(有关的) to this enquiry.
4．How many countries ________________(参加) in the Beijing Olympic Games?
5．They have chosen to work in that ________________(遥远的) area after graduation.
6．I hope to have the ________________(殊荣)of meeting the famous writer again.
7．Don't ________________(弄脏) the carpet with your muddy shoes.
8．We have made all the ________(安排) for the conference.
9．I understand some of the c________ of the theory but I'm not sure about its details.
10．It is the first time that Miss Zhang Guiqin has stood on the ________(讲台)．
答案：1.Otherwise　2.adjust　3.relevant　4.participated　5.remote　6.privilege　7.dirty　8.arrangements　9.concepts　10.platform
Ⅱ.选词填空
make a difference　hear from　up to　stick out　dry up　come across　be dying to　the other day　relevant to　dry out
1．How often do you ________________ your sister?
2．What are these naughty boys ________________？
3．We should ________________ between right and wrong.
4．She ________________ her legs and tripped him over.
5．The sun will soon ________________ the roads.
6．Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil ________________.
7．She ________________ some old letters in the course of her search.
8．I ________________ know where you are from.
9．Helen borrowed my book ________________， saying that she would return it soon.
10．Colour and sex are hardly________the jobs in a company.
答案：1.hear from　2.up to　3.make a difference　4.stuck out　5.dry up　6.dry out　7.came across　8.am dying to　9.the other day　10.relevant to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我确实告诉你了，但是你忘了。
I ________ ________ ________， but you have forgotten it.(tell)
2．我盼望着不久收到你的信。
I look forward to ________ ________ ________ in the near future.(hear)
3．他在海滨度假，并天天去参加冲浪运动。
He spends holiday at the seashore, and goes to ________ ________ ________ every day.(participate)
4．听了他对这部电影的评论，我真想去看。
Having heard what he had said about the film, I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.(die)
5．他无法适应这个大都市的忙碌的现代生活。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ the whirl of modern life in this big city.(adjust)
6．她低着头坐在那里。
She sat there ________ ________ ________ ________.(bend)
7．过马路时，你一定要小心。
________ ________ ________ ________， you must be careful.(cross)
8．我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备。
We are busy ________ ________ ________ Christmas.(arrangement)
答案：
1．did tell you　2.hearing from you　3.participate in surfing
4．am dying to see it　5.can't adjust himself to　6.with her head bent　7.While/When (you are) crossing the street　8.making arrangements for
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Don't stick your arm out of the window when the car is running; ________ you will be hurt.
A．otherwise B．but
C．so D．when
答案：A　otherwise”否则”，根据句意看出，此题是一种否定假设，句意为“当车行驶时，不要把胳膊伸到窗子外面，否则你会受伤的”。but表示转折关系；so表示因果关系；when表示时间。
2．It is ________ to his clumsy English that he got into trouble in Papua New Guinea.
A．clear B．relevant
C．possible D．relative
答案：B　it是形式主语，that he got into trouble in Papua是真正的主语从句，句意为“他在巴布亚新几内亚陷入困境与他的拙劣的英语有关”。is relevant to“与……有关”；be possible to“可能的”；is relative to“相对于”；B项符合题意。
3．The little boy is ________ to know how the people in the South Pacific Ocean are living.
A．death B．dying
C．die D．dead
答案：B　句意为“那个男孩急切地想知道在南太平洋的人们是怎样生活的”。be dying to do“急切地想干某事”，符合题意。death“死亡”；die“死”；dead“死的”。
4．The old people in our community enjoy ________ in activities such as dancing and singing.
A．enriching B．recognizing
C．participating D．preferring
答案：C　句意为“我们社区的老年人喜欢参加跳舞和唱歌的活动”。participate in“参加，参与，分享”符合题意。enrich“使富裕，充实，改善”；recognize“辨认出，承认，公认”；prefer“更喜欢，选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)”。
5．It is one of the easiest ways to judge his IQ whether one can ________ himself quickly ________ the new situation.
A．adjust；to B．think; to
C．adopt; to D．satisfy; from
答案：A　本题考查动词词组辨析。adjust oneself to...“使自己适应于……”；adopt“采用”；句意为“能否迅速地适应新形势是判断一个人的智商的最容易的方法之一”。
6．—Have you ever ________ your parents recently?
—Yes，two weeks ago.
A．heard of B．heard about
C．heard from D．heard
答案：C　考查hear短语的用法。句意为——“你最近收到父母的来信了吗？”——“是的，两周前。”hear about“听到有关……”；hear of“听说”；hear from“收到……的来信，得知某人的消息”。由题意及时态可知C项正确。
7．—Shall he come today or tomorrow?
—Up to him. It makes no ________ to me.
A．meaning B．trouble
C．relation D．difference
答案：D　makes no difference“没关系，没影响”。句意为——“他今天来还是明天来？”——“由他决定，对我来说没区别。”
8．________， when I went to the hospital to see my sick teacher, he said to me, “I'll go back to school again ________.”
A．One day; the other day
B．Some day；one day
C．Some day; the other day
D．The other day; some day
答案：D　第一空用the other day表示“前几天”，第二空用some day表示“将来某一天”。
9．Ganhai in Guilin had been a highland glacial lake by the 1940s and was formed after the water had ________.
A．dried up B．dried out
C．died out D．died away
答案：A　考查动词短语辨析。dry up“(河流等的)干涸”；dry out“(浸水等物)完全变干；干透”；die out“逐渐消失；灭绝”；die away“(风、声音)减弱；渐渐消失”。句意：到二十世纪40年代为止，桂林的干海一直是冰川湖，是在湖水干涸后形成的。
10．He was about to turn on the computer and surf the Internet________the sleeping baby woke up.
A．as B．when
C．while D．before
答案：B　be about to do sth. ... when...意思是“正要/即将做某事……这时……”，指事情马上要发生，不和表示将来的时间状语连用。句意为：他正要打开电脑上网，睡觉的婴儿突然醒了。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Julia lived in the countryside, but one year she decided to visit the capital city to do some shopping and to see the sights. She stayed at a hotel near the central market. She had seldom been to the city before, and was very excited about what she would find.
On the first morning of her visit, as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar(乞丐). He was holding up a notice, which said, “Blind from birth. Please give generously(慷慨地)．”
Julia felt sorry for the blind beggar and she bent down and put a dollar coin into his bowl.
“Thank you，” he said.
The same thing happened again the following day. On the third day, however, Julia did not have a dollar coin. She had only fifty cents, so she dropped this into the beggar's bowl.
“What have I done wrong？” the beggar said. “Why are you so stingy(吝啬的)today？”
Julia was very surprised at what the beggar said.
“How do you know I haven't given you a dollar？”she said. “If you're blind, you can't know what coin I put into your bowl.”
“Ah，” explained the beggar, “the truth is that I'm not blind. I'm not blind. I'm just looking after this place for the regular beggar while he's on holiday.”
“On holiday？” Julia said. “And what exactly does your blind friend do on holiday？”
“He goes into the countryside，” the man said, “and takes photographs. He's a very good photographer.”
1．Where was the beggar sitting?
A．Between Julia's hotel and the market.
B．In the busiest part of the city.
C．Outside the shops.
D．In the market.
答案：A　从第二段第一句“...as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar”可得出答案。
2．On the first two days, ________.
A．the blind man waited for Julia
B．Julia gave the blind man some money
C．the blind man demanded money from Julia
D．Julia gave him nothing
答案：B　从文中可以看出是Julia因为同情那个乞丐而主动给钱的。
3．On the third day, the blind man ________.
A．accepted Julia's fifty cents quite happily
B．noticed that Julia had only given him fifty cents
C．refused Julia's fifty cents
D．also received one dollar from Julia
答案：B　乞丐注意到Julia只给了平时的一半时很不高兴，但并没有拒绝。
B
I love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them in every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won't find in the shops any more. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause, and not into the pockets of profit­driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.
The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity's appeal to aid postwar Greece bad been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐赠物). They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children's books, all 10 or 20 pence each.
Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don't encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.
The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding (资助) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.
4．The author loves the charity shop mainly because of ______.
A．its convenient location
B．its great variety of goods
C．its spirit of good will
D．its nice shopping environment
答案：C　推理判断题。由第一段第四句“The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause...”可推断出C项正确。
5．The first charity shop in the UK was set up to ________.
A．sell cheap products
B．deal with unwanted things
C．raise money for patients
D．help a foreign country
答案：D　细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句“The famous charity's appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful... raise money for that appeal.”可知。而从文章的第一段又知作者是英国人。故D项正确。
6．Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?
A．The operating costs are very low.
B．The staff are usually well paid.
C．90 % of the donations are second­hand.
D．They are open twenty­four hours a day.
答案：A　细节理解题。由第四段第一句“The shops have very low running costs...”可知A项正确。由第三段第一句中的“volunteers”可排除B项；由第三段第二句可知C项不正确；由第三段最后一句可知D项不正确。
7．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A．What to Buy in a Charity Shop
B．Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development
C．Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate
D．The Public's Concern about Charity Shops
答案：C　主旨大意题。文章讲述了慈善商店的成因、历史、发展等，只有C项全面表达了大意。A、B、D三项都很片面。