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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage精品练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage精品练习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
Peple like different kinds f vacatins. Sme g camping. They swim, fish, ck ver a fire and sleep utside. Others like t stay at a htel in an exciting city. They g shpping all day and g dancing all night. Or maybe they g sightseeing t places such as Disneyland, the Tai Mahan r the Luver.
Sme peple are bred with sightseeing trips. They dn’t want t be “turists”. They want t have an adventure—a surprising and exciting trip. They want t learn smething and maybe help peple t. Hw can they d this? Sme travel cmpanies and envirnmental grups are planning special adventures. Smetimes these trips are difficult and full f hardships, but they’re a lt f fun. One rganizatin, Earth watch, sends small grups f vlunteers t different parts f the wrld. Sme vlunteers spend tw weeks and study the envirnment. Others wrk with animals. Others learn abut peple f the past.
Wuld yu like an adventure in the Far Nrth? A team f vlunteers is leaving frm Mrmns, Russia. The leader f this trip is a prfessr frm Alaska. He’s wrried abut chemicals frm factries. He and the vlunteers will study this pllutin in the envirnment. If yu like exercise and cld weather, this is a gd trip fr yu. Vlunteers need ski sixteen kilmeters every day.
D yu enjy cean animals? Yu can spend tw t fur weeks in Hawaii. There, yu can teach language t dlphins. Dlphins can fllw rders such as “Bring me the large ball.” They als understand ppsites. Hw much mre can they understand? It will be exciting t learn abut these intelligent animals. Anther study trip ges t Washingtn State and fllws rcas. We call rcas “Killer Whale”, but they’re really dlphins—the largest kind f dlphin. This beautiful animal travels tgether in family grups. They mve thrugh the cean with their mthers, grandmthers and great-grandmthers. Ocean pllutin is chasing their lives. Earth watch is studying hw this happens.
Are yu interested in histry? Then Greece is the place fr yur adventure. Thirty-five hundred years ag a vlcan explded there, n Santrum. This explsin was mre terrible than Karate r Munt Saint Helens. But tday we knw a lt abut the way f life f the peple frm that time. There are huses, kitchens, and paintings as interesting as thse in Pmpeii. Tday teams f vlunteers are learning mre abut peple frm the past.
D yu want a very different vacatin? D yu want t travel far, wrk hard and learn a lt? Then an Earth watch vacatin is fr yu.
1. The Tai Mahan may be _______.
A. a shpping centerB. a htel
C. a dancing hallD. a place f interest
2. Frm the passage, n an adventure trip, peple ______.
A. may nt spend much time n sightseeing
B. wn’t meet sme difficulties r hardships
C. can’t enjy them
D. can’t learn smething
3. If yu want t learn smething abut peple f the past, yu can _______.
A. jin the team t Hawaii
B. jin the team t the Far Nrth
C. jin the team t Washingtn
D. jin the team t Greece
4. The wrd “intelligent” in Paragraph 4 means _______.
A. excitingB. beautiful
C. large D. clever
5. Which f the fllwing is false?
A. Sme peple find sightseeing trips bring.
B. Earth watch is planning all these special adventures.
C. The number f rcas is decreasing.
D. 3 vlcan explsins in all brke ut 3, 500 years ag in Greece.
二、语法填空
In 1863 the first undergrund passenger railway in the wrld pened in Lndn. It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible 1. ________ (crwd) n the rads abve as they travelled t and 2. ________ wrk. It tk three years t cmplete and was built using an interesting methd. This included digging up the rad, 3. ________ (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver 4. ________ tp. When all thse had been dne, the rad surface was replaced.
Steam engines 5. ________ (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been 6. ________ (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise. Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using 7. ________ every day.
Later, engineers 8. ________ (manage) t cnstruct railways in a system f deep tunnels (隧道）, which became knwn as the Tube. This develpment was nly pssible with the 9. ________ (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts. The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst 10. ________ (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and prved extremely ppular with the public.
三、写作
假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的职业规划，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1. 你希望从事的职业;
2. 你选择该职业的原因;
3. 你打算为之做何准备。
注意：信的开头、结尾已经给出，请补全缺失信息。
Dear Jim，
Hw is everything ging? I am glad t receive yur e—mail，in which yu asked me abut my career plan fr the future. Nw I am writing t share it with yu in details.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That is all abut my career plan. What d yu think f it? I am lking frward t hearing yurs if yu have gt ne.
Yurs,
Li Hua
A Day in the Cluds同步练习参考答案
一、阅读理解
1. D解析：推理判断题。从 Or maybe they g sightseeing t places such as Disneyland, the Tai Mahan r the Luver，及g sightseeing“观光”，可知Tai Mahan是一个风景名胜地，即答案选D。
2. A 解析：推理判断题。从Sme peple are bred with sightseeing trips. They dn’t want t be “turists”. They want t have an adventure可知喜欢冒险的游客不喜欢观光，即答案选A。
3. D 解析：事实细节题。从Are yu interested in histry? Then Greece is the place fr yur adventure(如果你对历史感兴趣的话，你可以去希腊)可知答案D正确。
4. D 解析：词汇猜测题。从倒数第3段作者教海豚说话，海豚能学会一些，可见作者口中的海豚是很聪明的(intelligent)，即答案选D。
5. D 解析：事实细节题。从 Thirty-five hundred years ag a vlcan explded there, n Santrum. This explsin was mre terrible than Karate r Munt Saint Helens可知文章并没说Karate和Munt Saint Helens火山是什么时候爆发的，所以D不对。
二、语法填空
1. crwds 考查名词，crwd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crwds。
2. frm 考查介词，t and frm来回，故填frm。
3. laying 考查动词，这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式，故填laying。
4. the 考查名词，tp是名词，前要用冠词，故填the。
5. were used 考查被动语态，根据句意：蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物，故填were used。
6. fairly 考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly.
7. it 考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway，故填it。
8. managed 考查动词，本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。
9. intrductin 考查词性转换，空格前是the，后面应该是名词，故填名词intrductin。
10. successful 考查形容词，空格前是mst，其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。
三、写作
参考范文：
Dear Jim，
Hw is everything ging? I am glad t receive yur e—mail，in which yu asked me abut my career plan fr the future. Nw I am writing t share it with yu in details.
I made up my mind t be a jurnalist when I visited the Xinhua News Agency, the tp ne in China，last year. I chse it as my career based n the fllwing tw reasns. First，it is a jb that can get me expsed t new things every day and thus keep me energetic and passinate all the time since I really hate t fllw the same rutine every day. Secnd，wrking as a jurnalist can help realize my childhd dream f being a her by fighting against evil and spreading justice.
T achieve this gal，I plan t apply fr the Cmmunicatin University f China，whse majr, Jurnalism，has been ranked the first fr many years in a rw acrss the whle cuntry. After getting my Bachelr Degree f Jurnalism，I will cntinue my study in a wrld-famus university t braden my hrizns t better fit my future pst.
That is all abut my career plan. What d yu think f it? I am lking frward t hearing yurs if yu have gt ne.
Yurs,
Li Hua
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
Peple like different kinds f vacatins. Sme g camping. They swim, fish, ck ver a fire and sleep utside. Others like t stay at a htel in an exciting city. They g shpping all day and g dancing all night. Or maybe they g sightseeing t places such as Disneyland, the Tai Mahan r the Luver.
Sme peple are bred with sightseeing trips. They dn’t want t be “turists”. They want t have an adventure—a surprising and exciting trip. They want t learn smething and maybe help peple t. Hw can they d this? Sme travel cmpanies and envirnmental grups are planning special adventures. Smetimes these trips are difficult and full f hardships, but they’re a lt f fun. One rganizatin, Earth watch, sends small grups f vlunteers t different parts f the wrld. Sme vlunteers spend tw weeks and study the envirnment. Others wrk with animals. Others learn abut peple f the past.
Wuld yu like an adventure in the Far Nrth? A team f vlunteers is leaving frm Mrmns, Russia. The leader f this trip is a prfessr frm Alaska. He’s wrried abut chemicals frm factries. He and the vlunteers will study this pllutin in the envirnment. If yu like exercise and cld weather, this is a gd trip fr yu. Vlunteers need ski sixteen kilmeters every day.
D yu enjy cean animals? Yu can spend tw t fur weeks in Hawaii. There, yu can teach language t dlphins. Dlphins can fllw rders such as “Bring me the large ball.” They als understand ppsites. Hw much mre can they understand? It will be exciting t learn abut these intelligent animals. Anther study trip ges t Washingtn State and fllws rcas. We call rcas “Killer Whale”, but they’re really dlphins—the largest kind f dlphin. This beautiful animal travels tgether in family grups. They mve thrugh the cean with their mthers, grandmthers and great-grandmthers. Ocean pllutin is chasing their lives. Earth watch is studying hw this happens.
Are yu interested in histry? Then Greece is the place fr yur adventure. Thirty-five hundred years ag a vlcan explded there, n Santrum. This explsin was mre terrible than Karate r Munt Saint Helens. But tday we knw a lt abut the way f life f the peple frm that time. There are huses, kitchens, and paintings as interesting as thse in Pmpeii. Tday teams f vlunteers are learning mre abut peple frm the past.
D yu want a very different vacatin? D yu want t travel far, wrk hard and learn a lt? Then an Earth watch vacatin is fr yu.
1. The Tai Mahan may be _______.
A. a shpping centerB. a htel
C. a dancing hallD. a place f interest
2. Frm the passage, n an adventure trip, peple ______.
A. may nt spend much time n sightseeing
B. wn’t meet sme difficulties r hardships
C. can’t enjy them
D. can’t learn smething
3. If yu want t learn smething abut peple f the past, yu can _______.
A. jin the team t Hawaii
B. jin the team t the Far Nrth
C. jin the team t Washingtn
D. jin the team t Greece
4. The wrd “intelligent” in Paragraph 4 means _______.
A. excitingB. beautiful
C. large D. clever
5. Which f the fllwing is false?
A. Sme peple find sightseeing trips bring.
B. Earth watch is planning all these special adventures.
C. The number f rcas is decreasing.
D. 3 vlcan explsins in all brke ut 3, 500 years ag in Greece.
二、语法填空
In 1863 the first undergrund passenger railway in the wrld pened in Lndn. It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible 1. ________ (crwd) n the rads abve as they travelled t and 2. ________ wrk. It tk three years t cmplete and was built using an interesting methd. This included digging up the rad, 3. ________ (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver 4. ________ tp. When all thse had been dne, the rad surface was replaced.
Steam engines 5. ________ (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been 6. ________ (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise. Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using 7. ________ every day.
Later, engineers 8. ________ (manage) t cnstruct railways in a system f deep tunnels (隧道）, which became knwn as the Tube. This develpment was nly pssible with the 9. ________ (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts. The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst 10. ________ (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and prved extremely ppular with the public.
三、写作
假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的职业规划，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1. 你希望从事的职业;
2. 你选择该职业的原因;
3. 你打算为之做何准备。
注意：信的开头、结尾已经给出，请补全缺失信息。
Dear Jim，
Hw is everything ging? I am glad t receive yur e—mail，in which yu asked me abut my career plan fr the future. Nw I am writing t share it with yu in details.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That is all abut my career plan. What d yu think f it? I am lking frward t hearing yurs if yu have gt ne.
Yurs,
Li Hua
A Day in the Cluds同步练习参考答案
一、阅读理解
1. D解析：推理判断题。从 Or maybe they g sightseeing t places such as Disneyland, the Tai Mahan r the Luver，及g sightseeing“观光”，可知Tai Mahan是一个风景名胜地，即答案选D。
2. A 解析：推理判断题。从Sme peple are bred with sightseeing trips. They dn’t want t be “turists”. They want t have an adventure可知喜欢冒险的游客不喜欢观光，即答案选A。
3. D 解析：事实细节题。从Are yu interested in histry? Then Greece is the place fr yur adventure(如果你对历史感兴趣的话，你可以去希腊)可知答案D正确。
4. D 解析：词汇猜测题。从倒数第3段作者教海豚说话，海豚能学会一些，可见作者口中的海豚是很聪明的(intelligent)，即答案选D。
5. D 解析：事实细节题。从 Thirty-five hundred years ag a vlcan explded there, n Santrum. This explsin was mre terrible than Karate r Munt Saint Helens可知文章并没说Karate和Munt Saint Helens火山是什么时候爆发的，所以D不对。
二、语法填空
1. crwds 考查名词，crwd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crwds。
2. frm 考查介词，t and frm来回，故填frm。
3. laying 考查动词，这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式，故填laying。
4. the 考查名词，tp是名词，前要用冠词，故填the。
5. were used 考查被动语态，根据句意：蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物，故填were used。
6. fairly 考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly.
7. it 考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway，故填it。
8. managed 考查动词，本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。
9. intrductin 考查词性转换，空格前是the，后面应该是名词，故填名词intrductin。
10. successful 考查形容词，空格前是mst，其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。
三、写作
参考范文：
Dear Jim，
Hw is everything ging? I am glad t receive yur e—mail，in which yu asked me abut my career plan fr the future. Nw I am writing t share it with yu in details.
I made up my mind t be a jurnalist when I visited the Xinhua News Agency, the tp ne in China，last year. I chse it as my career based n the fllwing tw reasns. First，it is a jb that can get me expsed t new things every day and thus keep me energetic and passinate all the time since I really hate t fllw the same rutine every day. Secnd，wrking as a jurnalist can help realize my childhd dream f being a her by fighting against evil and spreading justice.
T achieve this gal，I plan t apply fr the Cmmunicatin University f China，whse majr, Jurnalism，has been ranked the first fr many years in a rw acrss the whle cuntry. After getting my Bachelr Degree f Jurnalism，I will cntinue my study in a wrld-famus university t braden my hrizns t better fit my future pst.
That is all abut my career plan. What d yu think f it? I am lking frward t hearing yurs if yu have gt ne.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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