

高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage精品综合训练题
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一、阅读七选五
Bth men and wmen are living lnger these days in industrialized cuntries. ____1_____ In general, they can expect t live six r seven years mre than men. One reasn fr this is bilgical.
One imprtant bilgical factr that helps wmen live lnger is the difference in hrmnes between men and wmen. ______2___ Between the ages f abut 12 and 50, wmen prduce hrmnes that are invlved in fertility (生育能力). These hrmnes als have a psitive effect n the heart and the bld flw. In fact, wmen are less likely t have high bld pressure r t die frm heart attacks.
_____3____They help the bdy defend itself against sme kinds f infectins. This means that wmen generally get sick less ften and less seriusly than men. The cmmn cld is a gd example: wmen, n average, get fewer clds than men.
_______4_____ Scientists are still nt exactly sure hw genes influence aging, but they believe that they d. Sme think that a wman’s bdy cells have a tendency (倾向) t age mre slwly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s bdy cells have a tendency t age mre quickly. ___5______
A. Hwever, wmen, n average, live lnger.
B. The bilgical factr plays an imprtant part.
C. Wmen are als helped by their female genes.
D. The female hrmnes als prtect the bdy in anther way.
E. Recent research seems t supprt bth f these pssibilities.
F. Therefre, wmen are mre healthy than men and can live a better life.
G. Hrmnes are chemicals which are prduced by the bdy t cntrl varius bdy functins.
二、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Having a dream is f great imprtance. Yur dreams are rdinary and realistic. I hpe I will admitted int a tp university and becme a gd dctr after I will graduate frm university. I hped ne day I can find a cure fr cancer. I hpe thse whm lve me and thse whm I lve will be healthy and live happy every day. T realize my dreams, I will take mre exercises t build up my bdy. I will try my best t fcus time and energy t my study. I must wrk hard at my lessns r be fully preparing fr the entrance exam.
三、写作
假设你是中学生李华,外卖食品因其方便快捷而赢得了大家的喜爱,尤其受年轻人欢迎。但你们学校禁止学生购买外卖食品,一些学生不理解此事,于是大家就此事进行了广泛的讨论。请你就此事给校英文报写一篇稿件,并发表自己的看法。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:外卖食品takeut
A blg pst abut nline safety同步练习参考答案
一、阅读七选五
1. A 文章后面说they can expect t live six r seven years mre than men.她们比男人可以多活六到七年,可以推测前面应该讲的是女人。故选A。
2. G 文章前一句说One imprtant bilgical factr that helps wmen live lnger is the difference in hrmnes between men and wmen.男女荷尔蒙不同;后一句说wmen prduce hrmnes that are invlved in fertility女性的荷尔蒙与生育有关,可以知道这里讲的应该是荷尔蒙的问题。故选G。
3. D 前面说到These hrmnes als have a psitive effect n the heart and bld flw. 荷尔蒙对心脏和血液有好处;后面说They help the bdy defend itself against sme kinds f infectins. 它们还可以对抗感染,可以推测这里讲的应该是荷尔蒙保护身体的另外一种方式。故选D。
4. C 后面一句是Scientists are still nt exactly sure hw genes influence aging科学家们还不清楚基因是如何对抗衰老的,可以知道前面应该说的是基因。故选C。
5. E 文章最后说Sme think that a wman’s bdy cells have a tendency (向) t age mre slwly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s bdy cells have a tendency t age mre quickly. 女性身体细胞老化得比男人慢,或者说男人的细胞必女人老化得快。这两种可能性都得到了目前研究的支持,故选E。
二、短文改错
1. Yur→My 根据下文都在讲述的I的故事,故将yur改为my。
2. will后加be will后跟动词原形,句子的主语是admit的动作承受者,故在will后加be。
3. 去掉will after引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,故去掉will。
4. hped→hpe 根据上下文都是一般现在时,此处也应一般现在时,故将hped改为hpe。
5. whm→wh/that thse的定语从句中引导词应做主语,故将whm改为wh/that。
6. happy→happily 此处应用副词修饰动词live,故将happy改为happily。
7. exercises→exercise 此处的exercise为不可数名词,故将exercises改为exercise。
8. t→n 根据短语fcus... n... 将……集中于……,故将t改为n。
9. r→and 根据该词前后的关系应是并列关系,故将r改为and。
10. preparing→prepared be prepared fr为……准备好,故将preparing改为prepared
三、写作
参考范文:
A heated discussin abut whether the takeut shuld be permitted in ur schl is held amng us students.
As fr sme students, the takeut is cnvenient and tasty. Besides, they can get what they want in a shrt time. Hwever, sme students hld the belief that the takeut packed in the plastic bags is unsafe t eat because the plastic bags at high temperature can d harm t ur health. Mrever, the plastic bags are harmful t ur envirnment.
As far as I am cncerned, the takeut des bring a lt f cnvenience but in the lng run, we had better eat less and reduce the usage f plastic bags t prtect ur envirnment.
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