高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit优秀达标测试
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一、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After I graduated frm cllege, I tried t find wrk. I applied everywhere but n ne 1 me. Finally I 2 a jb in a grup hme fr mentally disabled peple. It wasn’t 3 wrk. Our wrk included the feeding, dressing, and safety f ur clients (委托人). Als we had t take them t their supprted jbs, and help them t 4 their behavirs when they acted ut. It was a difficult jb emtinally (感情上) and I really wasn’t 5 fr it. In fact, I didn’t 6 t g t wrk each day.
One f ur clients was a yung man wh culdn’t 7 and wuld ften behave badly when wanting t express smething. He did 8 walking utside, hwever, s the ther wrkers wuld ften have me take him fr a walk up the rad t 9 him dwn. One day when we were ut 10 , I suddenly felt smething tuch my fingers. The yung man was trying t 11 my hand. 12 pushing it away, I tk his 13 and we walked alng tgether in the sunshine. Then as we turned t head back t the hme, I 14 it. There was a light shining in his eyes. It was full f lve, happiness and gdness. In that mment I saw past his 15 behavirs. I saw wh he really was.
Little did I knw that 16 wuld help prepare me fr my wn tw sns’ mental illness. It wuld help me t see the 17 that lay within them as well and learn that caring fr them was nt a 18 but an hnr. It wuld help me t realize they were t be my greatest 19 They taught me hw t live and hw t lve. They shwed me the nly way t make sure that lve and happiness live n ur planet is t 20 them there urselves.
1. A. acceptedB. understdC. helpedD. praised
2. A. createdB. fferedC. gtD. refused
3. A. dangerusB. easyC. safeD. difficult
4. A. changeB. judgeC. cntrlD. shw
5. A. srryB. readyC. thankfulD. regretful
6. A. askB. agreeC. prmiseD. want
7. A. talkB. hearC. seeD. learn
8. A. hateB. practiceC. cnsiderD. enjy
9. A. calmB. breakC. letD. pull
10. A. runningB. ridingC. walkingD. traveling
11. A. hurtB. hldC. liftD. beat
12. A. Instead fB. Except frC. As frD. Alng with
13. A. bagB. clthesC. handD. head
14. A. sawB. gaveC. receivedD. lst
15. A. interestingB. trublingC. shyD. natural
16. A. skillB. prgressC ideaD. experience
17. A. secretB. lightC. sadnessD. dream
18. A. businessB. methdC. resultD. duty
19. A. friendsB. supprtersC. teachersD. students
20. A. findB. putC. expectD. hide
二、单句语法填空
1. His brther will __________ (cmpany) him t take part in the cmpetitin t be held in Japan.
2. We were attracted by the __________ (flash) wrds n the tp f the building.
3. They’ve set up an __________ (rganise) t help thse in need.
4. They never g ut __________ being fllwed by their fans.
5. He has made a lt f __________ (revise) in his nvel t make it mre interesting.
6. Hw I wish I __________ (see) her ff at the statin, but I was t busy.
7. Peple with a duble __________ (persnal) will behave differently in different circumstances.
8. Please take __________ (nte) f the imprtant details while yu are reading.
9. I began t be curius __________ hw they had made s much mney.
10. Same kind f __________ (curius), I remembered wndering then hw far I culd.
三、读后续写
One day, my brther and I were alne in ur apartment. The reasn was that my parents had bth gne fr a ball party and had left me in charge f everything. I was ding my hmewrk while my yunger brther was watching TV. All f a sudden, the drbell rang. Ding-Dng! Ding -Dng! My yunger brther had rushed t the dr befre I decided t answer the dr. We bth thught that ur parents had cme hme. As a result, he unlcked the dr and pened it.
Outside f the huse std a man wh wre a black raincat and black rubber bts. He lked n different frm ther peple and he said that he was a salesman and asked plitely if ur mther r father was at hme s he culd talk with them.
Withut any thinking, my brther said, “N.” He asked if we wuld like t buy sme cmic bks, which he was selling. I quickly explained t him that we were nt suppsed t buy anything withut ur parents’ permissin. Hwever, it seemed that he was nt willing t fllw my advice and he had an intentin t enter ur huse.
Then, I realized smething terrible wuld happen. As I was abut t clse the dr, he frced his way int ur huse. He tk ut a knife and frced me t tie up my brther’s hands with sme rpe which he tk ut frm his pcket. I tied up my brther’s hands but I tied it in a special way s he culd untie himself as we ften did. The man then tied my hands up and lcked bth f us in the kitchen.
Sn, he went upstairs t search the bedrm fr smething valuable. I managed t teach my brther t untie the rpe n his hands. He then untied me. I rushed t the telephne t call the plice, but line was dead.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1;
The drs were all lcked frm the utside and what’s mre, I did nt have the keys.
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Paragraph 2:
Just at the same time ur parents came back hme.
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Welcme Unit 同步练习参考答案
一、
1. A 词语辨析题。根据上文“大学毕业后,我努力找工作” 可知,此处应指“我到处申请,但没有人接受我”。accept 接受; understand理解; help帮助; praise表扬。故A选项正确。
2. C 词语辨析题。根据语境可知,最后,作者在一家智障人士之家找到了一份工作。create创造; ffer提供; get 得到; refuse拒绝。故C选项正确。
3. B 词语辨析题。根据下文的“我们的工作包括给客户喂饭、穿衣和负责他们的安全”可知,这份工作并不容易。 dangerus危险的; easy容易的; safe安全的; difficult困难的。故B选项正确。
4. C 词语辨析题。根据上文可知,作者在智障人士之家工作,此处指“我们还必须带他们去做他们被支持的工作,并帮助他们在行动时约束他们的行为”。change改变; judge 判断; cntrl约束; shw展示。故C选项正确。
5. B 词语辨析题。根据上文“在情感方面,这是一个困难的工作”可知,作者对这份工作还没有做好准备。srry遗憾的; ready准备好的; thankful感激的; regretful后悔的。故B选项正确。
6. D 词语辨析题。根据上文可知,作者没有准备好,带有工作情绪,因此此处应指“事实上,我不想每天都去上班”。 ask询问; agree同意; prmise许诺; want想要。故D选项正确。
7. A 词语辨析题。根据下文对两人散步时,两人只是进行了肢体上的接触而没有语言的交流可知,这个客户不会说话。故A选项正确。
8. D 逻辑推理题。根据下文“其他的工作人员经常让我带他沿路散步”可知,这个年轻的客户喜欢出去散步。hate 讨厌; practice练习; cnsider考虑; enjy喜欢。故D选项正确。
9. A 词语辨析题。根据上文“在想要表达某件事的时候经常表现得很不好”可知,此处指带他去散步,是为了让他能平静下来。calm dwn平静下来; break dwn损坏; let dwn使失望; pull dwn拆毁。故A选项正确。
10. C 词语辨析题。根据上文可知,作者经常带这个年轻人 外出散步,此处应指“有一天我们外出散步时,我突然感到有什么东西碰了碰我的手指”。run奔跑; ride骑; walk散步; travel旅行。故C选项正确。
11. B 词语辨析题。根据语境可知,此处应指“那个年轻人试图握住我的手”。hurt伤害; hld握住; lift举起; beat击打。故B选项正确。
12. A 逻辑推理题。根据下文“我们一起在阳光下走着”可 知,此处应指“我没有把他的手推开,而是牵起他的手”。Instead f 不是……而是……; Except fr 除了……; As fr至于……; Alng with……随同。故A选项正确。
13. C 逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,此处指“我牵起他的手”。bag背包; clthes衣服; hand手; head头。故C选项正确。
14. A 词语辨析题。根据下文“他的眼睛里闪着光。它充满了爱、幸福和善良。”可知,此处应指“当我们转身回家时,我看到了它”。see看到; give给与; receive收到; lse失去。故A选项正确。
15. B 词语辨析题。根据上文“在想要表达某件事的时候经常表现得很不好”及“他的眼睛里闪着光。它充满了爱、幸福和善良。”可知,此处应指“在那一刻,我看穿了他令人不安的行为。看到了他真实的一面。” interest有趣的; truble令人不安的; shy害羞的; natural自然的。故B 选项正确。
16. D 词语辨析题。根据语境可知,此处应指“我几乎不知道那段经历会帮助我为自己两个儿子的精神疾病做准备。”skill 技能; prgress 进步; idea 观点; experience 经历。故D选项正确。
17. B 词语辨析题。根据下文lay within them可知,此处指 “它将帮助我看到他们内心的光明”。secret秘密; light光明; sadness悲伤; dream梦想。故B选项正确。
18. D 词语辨析题。根据上文可知,作者在照顾自己的儿子,此处应指“并让我明白照顾他们不是一种责任,而是一种荣誉”。business 事情; methd 方法; result 结果; duty 责任。故D选项正确。
19. C 词语辨析题。根据下文“他们教我如何生活,如何去爱。”可知,此处指作者认为他们是他最棒的老师。friend 朋友; supprter支持者; teacher老师; student学生。故C选项正确。
20. B 词语辨析题。根据语境可知,此处应指“他们告诉我,确保爱和幸福生活在我们这个星球上的唯一方法就是我们自己把它们留在那里。”find发现; put放; expect期盼; hide隐藏。故B选项正确。
二、
1. accmpany 2. flashing 3. rganizatin 4. withut 5. revisins
6. had seen 7. persnality 8. ntes 9. abut 10. curisity
三、读后续写
Paragraph 1:
The drs were all lcked frm the utside and what’s mre, I did nt have the keys. But luckily, the man frgt t lck the kitchen windw. Bth my brther and I managed t get ut f the huse thrugh the windw and we ran t the nearby plice statin and asked them fr help. The plice arrived at ur huse as sn as pssible. And as a result, the man was caught.
Paragraph 2:
Just at the same time ur parents came back hme. The plice asked my family t g t the plice statin. It was there the plice tld us that the man was a wanted rbber pretending t sell cmic bks and they have been lking fr him fr a lng time. The plice praised my brther and me fr ur bravery. After we went back hme, I tld my parents the whle stry abut the rbbery. They were thankful that we were nt hurt but they sclded me fr nt stpping my brther frm pening the dr fr strangers. I learned a lessn n safety and respnsibility.
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