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英语必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life精品一课一练
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这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life精品一课一练，共4页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
Sme educatrs tld us that mre years f schl culd help students get higher scres n intelligence tests. That was a finding f a study f teenage males in sme cuntries. Nw, anther research shws that physical activity may help students d better in their classes.
The research cmes as educatrs in sme cuntries are reducing time fr activities like physical educatin. They are using the time instead fr academic （学术的） subjects like math and reading. The studies appeared -between 2008 and 2014. They included mre than 55，000 children, aged 6 t 18.
Amika Singh: “Accrding t the results f ur study, we can cnclude that being physically active is beneficial fr academic perfrmance. There are, first, physilgical explanatins, like mre bld flw, and s mre xygen t the brain. Being physically active means there are mre hrmnes （荷尔蒙） prduced like endrphins （内啡肽）. And endrphins make yur stress level lwer and yur md imprved, which means yu als perfrm better.”
Als, students taking part in rganized sprts learn rules and hw t fllw them. This culd imprve their classrm behavir and help them keep their mind n their wrk.
The study leaves sme questins unanswered, hwever. Ms Stash says it is nt pssible t say whether the amunt r kind f activity affected the level f academic imprvement. This is because f differences amng the studies.
The researchers said they fund nly tw high-quality studies. They needed mre high-quality studies t cnfirm （证实） their findings. They als pinted ut that “results fr ther parts f the wrld may be quite different”.
Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are mre likely t d better in schl. Ms Singh says schls shuld cnsider that finding befre they cut physical educatin prgrams. Her paper n “Physical Activity and Perfrmance at Schl” is published in the Archives f Pediatric and Adlescent Medicine.
1. The passage mainly tells us that __________.
A. a research n physical educatin has been dne by the researchers
B. there is a pssibility that physical activity leads t higher grades
C. the amunt r kind f activity directly affects academic level
D. the research shws that the children aged 6 t 18 dn’t d sprts
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Being mentally active is gd fr academic subjects.
B. The mre hrmnes yu have, the mre stressed yu will get.
C. The researchers have fund many high-quality studies t prve the research.
D. The educatrs in sme cuntries think studies, nt exercise, mean much t students.
3. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 prbably means __________.
A. gd marks result frm high-quality study
B. findings are prbably different in different areas
C. physical activity will spread all ver the wrld
D. academic perfrmance depends n the surrundings
4. What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T call ur attentin t the sprts at schl.
B. T intrduce all types f physical activities.
C. T represent the academic perfrmance.
D. T imprve students’ health.
二、语法填空
It is interesting 1__________ （lk） at differences between schls in different cuntries. In many Eurpean cuntries, fr example, the relatinship between teachers and students 2__________ （be） quite frmal. This is true f France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect fr the teacher is cnsidered very imprtant. The same is true 3__________ Russia. In 4__________ （nrth） Eurpean cuntries, hwever, the relatinship between teachers and students is much 5__________ （friendly） and mre relaxed. In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each ther. In Britain, relatinships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big prblems with discipline.
Anther imprtant difference is whether schls are state schls 6__________ private schls. State schls 7__________ （pay） fr by the gvernment, but in private schls, the parents pay fr educatin f their children. Germany and France have bth state and private schls, but mst students g t state schls，8__________ are very gd. 9__________ （similar）, America has bth state and private schls. Mst American children g t state schls, but the private schls can be very gd and 10__________ （g） t private schls is very expensive.
三、写作
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活、学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数100左右。
Unit 1 Teenage life 同步练习参考答案
一、
【文章大意】本文讲的是体育锻炼能提高学习成绩吗？
1. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段讲述了关于上学时间更长能够帮助学生在智力测验中得到更高分数的一项发现，现在另一项研究表明，体育锻炼可能帮助学生在功课上做得更好，所以选B项。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The research cmes as educatrs in sme cuntries are reducing time fr activities like physical educatin. They are using the time instead fr academic subjects like math and reading 即可判断出有些国家的教育工作者认为学习和体育活动更重要。
3. B 句意理解题。根据第六段提到The researchers said they fund nly tw high-quality studies. They needed mre high-quality studies t cnfirm their findings. They als pinted ut that “results fr ther parts f the wrld may be quite different.研究人员表示，他们只发现两项高质量研究。他们需要更多高质量研究以确认他们的发现。他们还指出，“世界上其他地区的结果可能大不一样”，所以选B项。
4. A 目的意图题。根据最后一段提到Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are mre likely t d better in schl. Ms Singh says schls shuld cnsider that finding befre they cut physical educatin prgrams. 尽管如此，总的结论是，喜欢运动的孩子更容易在学校表现更好。辛格女士说，学校应该在削减体育课之前，考虑一下这一研究发现，所以选A项。
二、
［语篇解读］文章谈论了不同国家学校之间的差异。
1. t lk 考查不定式。it是形式主语，动词不定式t lk at...作真正主语。
2. is 考查系动词。主语是the relatinship，结合上下文，用一般现在时，故填is。
3. f/in 考查介词。be true f/in意为“符合于，对……适用”。俄罗斯也是一样。
4. nrthern 考查形容词。用形容词nrthern修饰后面的名词短语 Eurpean cuntries。
5. friendlier 考查形容词比较级。由much和mre relaxed可知要填比较级，这里表示“更友好的，更放松的”。
6. r 考查连词。表示两者择其一。
7. are paid 考查被动语态。由by the gvernment可知填被动语态。句意：公立学校由政府付钱。
8. which 考查定语从句引导词。which引导非限制性定语从句, which 指代前面的 state schls。
9. Similarly 考查副词。similarly同样地，类似于。这里是副词修饰整个句子。
10. ging 考查动名词。动名词作主语。
三、应用文写作
Dear Linda，
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time.
Here are sme tips fr yu. First, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits t get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. Secnd, make mre new friends. Yu will feel less hmesick with many friends arund yu. Third, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities. It will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
I hpe my advice will be useful.
Yurs，
Li Hua
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
Sme educatrs tld us that mre years f schl culd help students get higher scres n intelligence tests. That was a finding f a study f teenage males in sme cuntries. Nw, anther research shws that physical activity may help students d better in their classes.
The research cmes as educatrs in sme cuntries are reducing time fr activities like physical educatin. They are using the time instead fr academic （学术的） subjects like math and reading. The studies appeared -between 2008 and 2014. They included mre than 55，000 children, aged 6 t 18.
Amika Singh: “Accrding t the results f ur study, we can cnclude that being physically active is beneficial fr academic perfrmance. There are, first, physilgical explanatins, like mre bld flw, and s mre xygen t the brain. Being physically active means there are mre hrmnes （荷尔蒙） prduced like endrphins （内啡肽）. And endrphins make yur stress level lwer and yur md imprved, which means yu als perfrm better.”
Als, students taking part in rganized sprts learn rules and hw t fllw them. This culd imprve their classrm behavir and help them keep their mind n their wrk.
The study leaves sme questins unanswered, hwever. Ms Stash says it is nt pssible t say whether the amunt r kind f activity affected the level f academic imprvement. This is because f differences amng the studies.
The researchers said they fund nly tw high-quality studies. They needed mre high-quality studies t cnfirm （证实） their findings. They als pinted ut that “results fr ther parts f the wrld may be quite different”.
Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are mre likely t d better in schl. Ms Singh says schls shuld cnsider that finding befre they cut physical educatin prgrams. Her paper n “Physical Activity and Perfrmance at Schl” is published in the Archives f Pediatric and Adlescent Medicine.
1. The passage mainly tells us that __________.
A. a research n physical educatin has been dne by the researchers
B. there is a pssibility that physical activity leads t higher grades
C. the amunt r kind f activity directly affects academic level
D. the research shws that the children aged 6 t 18 dn’t d sprts
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Being mentally active is gd fr academic subjects.
B. The mre hrmnes yu have, the mre stressed yu will get.
C. The researchers have fund many high-quality studies t prve the research.
D. The educatrs in sme cuntries think studies, nt exercise, mean much t students.
3. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 prbably means __________.
A. gd marks result frm high-quality study
B. findings are prbably different in different areas
C. physical activity will spread all ver the wrld
D. academic perfrmance depends n the surrundings
4. What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T call ur attentin t the sprts at schl.
B. T intrduce all types f physical activities.
C. T represent the academic perfrmance.
D. T imprve students’ health.
二、语法填空
It is interesting 1__________ （lk） at differences between schls in different cuntries. In many Eurpean cuntries, fr example, the relatinship between teachers and students 2__________ （be） quite frmal. This is true f France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect fr the teacher is cnsidered very imprtant. The same is true 3__________ Russia. In 4__________ （nrth） Eurpean cuntries, hwever, the relatinship between teachers and students is much 5__________ （friendly） and mre relaxed. In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each ther. In Britain, relatinships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big prblems with discipline.
Anther imprtant difference is whether schls are state schls 6__________ private schls. State schls 7__________ （pay） fr by the gvernment, but in private schls, the parents pay fr educatin f their children. Germany and France have bth state and private schls, but mst students g t state schls，8__________ are very gd. 9__________ （similar）, America has bth state and private schls. Mst American children g t state schls, but the private schls can be very gd and 10__________ （g） t private schls is very expensive.
三、写作
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活、学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数100左右。
Unit 1 Teenage life 同步练习参考答案
一、
【文章大意】本文讲的是体育锻炼能提高学习成绩吗？
1. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段讲述了关于上学时间更长能够帮助学生在智力测验中得到更高分数的一项发现，现在另一项研究表明，体育锻炼可能帮助学生在功课上做得更好，所以选B项。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The research cmes as educatrs in sme cuntries are reducing time fr activities like physical educatin. They are using the time instead fr academic subjects like math and reading 即可判断出有些国家的教育工作者认为学习和体育活动更重要。
3. B 句意理解题。根据第六段提到The researchers said they fund nly tw high-quality studies. They needed mre high-quality studies t cnfirm their findings. They als pinted ut that “results fr ther parts f the wrld may be quite different.研究人员表示，他们只发现两项高质量研究。他们需要更多高质量研究以确认他们的发现。他们还指出，“世界上其他地区的结果可能大不一样”，所以选B项。
4. A 目的意图题。根据最后一段提到Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are mre likely t d better in schl. Ms Singh says schls shuld cnsider that finding befre they cut physical educatin prgrams. 尽管如此，总的结论是，喜欢运动的孩子更容易在学校表现更好。辛格女士说，学校应该在削减体育课之前，考虑一下这一研究发现，所以选A项。
二、
［语篇解读］文章谈论了不同国家学校之间的差异。
1. t lk 考查不定式。it是形式主语，动词不定式t lk at...作真正主语。
2. is 考查系动词。主语是the relatinship，结合上下文，用一般现在时，故填is。
3. f/in 考查介词。be true f/in意为“符合于，对……适用”。俄罗斯也是一样。
4. nrthern 考查形容词。用形容词nrthern修饰后面的名词短语 Eurpean cuntries。
5. friendlier 考查形容词比较级。由much和mre relaxed可知要填比较级，这里表示“更友好的，更放松的”。
6. r 考查连词。表示两者择其一。
7. are paid 考查被动语态。由by the gvernment可知填被动语态。句意：公立学校由政府付钱。
8. which 考查定语从句引导词。which引导非限制性定语从句, which 指代前面的 state schls。
9. Similarly 考查副词。similarly同样地，类似于。这里是副词修饰整个句子。
10. ging 考查动名词。动名词作主语。
三、应用文写作
Dear Linda，
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time.
Here are sme tips fr yu. First, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits t get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. Secnd, make mre new friends. Yu will feel less hmesick with many friends arund yu. Third, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities. It will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
I hpe my advice will be useful.
Yurs，
Li Hua
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