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英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀课时训练
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这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀课时训练，共6页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语法填空，应用文写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、完形填空
The whle schl was talking abut the cming trip at a winter camp. And everyne was 1 , except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I tld my parents. “I’ll get hmesick （想家的）. I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts, and everyne will 2 me.”
“Yu might be surprised, Bree,” said Mm. “The nly way t find ut is t 3 .”
“It’s what grwing up is all abut,” Dad added. When 4 the camp, we were asked t share ne 5 .
“I’m afraid I’ll be hmesick,” smene said.
I wasn’t the nly ne! I began t 6 . After lunch, we were asked t ski （滑雪）dwn t the field. I skied 7 ,but I still hit a piece f ice and 8 .
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, smebdy started laughing. I 9 t see wh was making fun f me. T my10 , I saw a girl in the same awkward （尴尬的） psitin I was in. “I thught I’d be bad at this,11 I’m wrse than I expected!” she said.
12 , I started laughing t. After being s13 f falling, it was a cmfrt nt t fear it anymre.
At dinnertime, I was s happy t be talking abut interesting things that I14 t feel hmesick.
The next day, I was15 t try ski jumping first, even thugh I didn't want t. But when my feet left the grund, I felt I was16 and it was wnderful.
Maybe Dad was right when he said “Yu might17 it if yu give it a chance!”
Maybe the kind f18 Mm and Dad were talking abut had mre t d with my utlk （态度）than my lks. We all19 fitting in and failing when we try20 things. Smetimes yu’re gt t fall n yur face t discver hw much yu’ve gt in cmmn.
1. A. strangeB. sadC. nervusD. excited
2. A. speak tB. wait frC. laugh atD. talk abut
3. A. tryB. dreamC. changeD. mve
4. A. searching frB. returning tC. making upD. arriving at
5. A. stryB. fearC. purpseD. fact
6. A. eatB. askC. relaxD. sleep
7. A. carefullyB. interestinglyC. finallyD. quickly
8. A. went utB. gave upC. ran awayD. fell dwn
9. A. walked arundB. std upC. lked backD. stepped ver
10. A. shameB. surpriseC. pleasureD. regret
11. A. butB. sC. becauseD. r
12. A. QuietlyB. HpefullyC. UnhappilyD. Suddenly
13. A. tiredB. prudC. certainD. afraid
14. A. failedB. refused C frgtD. stpped
15. A. preparedB. chsenC. prtectedD. allwed
16. A. flyingB. cryingC. learningD. dying
17. A. preventB. trustC. discverD. enjy
18. A. winning backB. shwing ffC. grwing upD. wrking ut
19. A. catch upB. wrry abutC. believe inD. pint ut
20. A. newB. easyC. rightD. ppular
二、语法填空
I climbed Kilimanjar with Lava Expeditins during the rainy seasn.
I 1__________ （fly） t Nairbi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my htel in Nairbi I met the rest f the grup with whm I wuld spend the next week. We all travelled n the bus tgether fr 2__________ 8-hur jurney int Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet twn.
After we arrived at ur htel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we 3__________ （intrduce） t mre members including TaddeusMinja, the main guide，4__________ was very experienced—climbing Kilimanjar runs thrugh the generatins f 5__________ （he） family.
The next day the Lava Expeditins members checked if we had the crrect and enugh clthing fr ur expeditin n Kilimanjar. Only ne persn needed t bring 6__________ （many） clthes.
After that we set ff, 7__________ （walk） in the rain thrugh the beauty f the rainfrest, all the way t the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was s wnderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt s tired. But the members f Lava Expeditins prvided me with lts f encuragement, which was ne f the best 8__________ （memry）. Finally we reached the tp f Kilimanjar in bright blue skies.
I felt excited abut climbing Kilimanjar and the feeling didn’t change during my trip. The fellw members f Lava Expeditins lked 9__________ me s well that I was 10__________ （deep） thankful fr their help.
三、应用文写作
假设你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一次主题为“Hw t stay safe during an earthquake”的讲座。请你根据以下提示用英语写一份书面通知。
1. 背景：去年此时该地发生地震，给当地人民造成了一定的损失：部分房屋倒塌，人员被困；部分道路受阻，供水供电中断；死伤人数超过50。
2. 讲座地点：校体育馆
讲座时间：周六下午2：00—4：00
主讲人：李辉老师
要求：全体学生按时到场，认真听讲。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：损失lss；体育馆gym；讲座lecture。
Ntice
A lecture n hw t stay safe during an earthquake is arund the cmer.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 同步练习参考答案
一、
【文章大意】在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。
1. D 根据该空后的except me和I’ll hate it可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋（excited）”。故选D。
2. C 根据前半句 I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts 可知，由于不擅长冬季运动项目，作者害怕别人会“笑话（laugh at）”她。故选C。
3. A 作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试（try）”。故选A。
4. D 根据文章首句中的 the cming trip at a winter camp 可知，此处指“到达（arriving at）”营地。故选D。
5. B 根据下一句中的I’m afraid I’ll be hmesick可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事（fear）”。故选B。
6. C 作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放心（relax）”了。故选C。
7. A 根据上文中的 I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts 可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地（carefully）”滑雪。故选 A。
8. D 根据该空前的I still hit a piece f ice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了（fell dwn）”。故选D。
9. C 根据上一句 Behind me, smebdy started laughing 可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去（lked back）”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选C。
10. B 根据该空后的 I saw a girl in the same awkward psitin I was in可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异（surprise）”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选B。
11. A I thught I’d be bad at this 与 I’m wrse than I expected之间为转折关系，故选A。
12. D 女孩所说的话让作者也“突然（Suddenly）”笑了起来。故选D。
13. D 根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕（afraid）”摔倒。故选D。
14. C 根据该空前的 happy t be talking abut interesting things可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以至于“忘了（frgt）”想家。故选 C。
15. B 根据后半句 even thugh I didn’t want t 可知，作者在第二天被“选中（chsen）”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选 B。
16. A 根据该空前的my feet left the grund和该空后的it was wnderful可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔（flying）”。故选A。
17. D 作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会“喜欢（enjy）”上它的”。故选D。
18. C 根据上文中的“It’s what grwing up is all abut，” Dad added可知，作者在此发出关于“成长（grwing up）”的感慨。故选C。
19. B 联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物时，我们都会“担心（wrry abut）”不适应或是失败，故选B。
20. A 联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物时，我们都会“担心（wrry abut）”不适应或是失败。故选A。
二、［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和探险队的成员一起爬乞力马扎罗山的一次经历。
1. flew 考查时态。and为并列连词, and后面用了过去式，故此处也用过去式。
2. an 考查冠词。8-hur的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。an 8-hur jurney 一次8小时的旅程。
3. were intrduced 考查时态和语态。we与intrduce之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示过去发生的情况，故用were intrduced。
4. wh 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是TaddeusMinja，从句中缺少主语，故用wh。
5. his 考查代词。修饰名词family，用形容词性物主代词。
6. mre 考查形容词比较级。句意：只有一个人需要带更多的衣服。
7. walking 考查现在分词作状语。句子的主干是we set ff，__________ （walk） in the rain...在句中作状语，此处用现在分词形式。
8. memries 考查名词复数。“ne f the+形容词最髙级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。
9. after 考查介词。lk after意为“照顾”，是固定搭配。
10. deeply 考查形容词变为副词。空格处需用副词修饰形容词 thankful。
三、
One pssible versin：
Ntice
A lecture n hw t stay safe during an earthquake is arund the cmer.
A strng earthquake hit ur city at this time last year, which caused a big lss. Sme huses fell dwn and sme peple were trapped under the ruins. Sme rads were blcked by stnes and bricks. Water and electricity were cut ff. The number f peple wh were killed r seriusly injured reached ver 50.
In rder t imprve the ability t prtect urselves in an earthquake, Mr. Li Hui will give us a lecture in the gym f ur schl n Saturday. The lecture will start at 2 pm and last 2 hurs. Everyne in ur schl is requested t be present n time and listen attentively.
The Students’ Unin
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、完形填空
The whle schl was talking abut the cming trip at a winter camp. And everyne was 1 , except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I tld my parents. “I’ll get hmesick （想家的）. I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts, and everyne will 2 me.”
“Yu might be surprised, Bree,” said Mm. “The nly way t find ut is t 3 .”
“It’s what grwing up is all abut,” Dad added. When 4 the camp, we were asked t share ne 5 .
“I’m afraid I’ll be hmesick,” smene said.
I wasn’t the nly ne! I began t 6 . After lunch, we were asked t ski （滑雪）dwn t the field. I skied 7 ,but I still hit a piece f ice and 8 .
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, smebdy started laughing. I 9 t see wh was making fun f me. T my10 , I saw a girl in the same awkward （尴尬的） psitin I was in. “I thught I’d be bad at this,11 I’m wrse than I expected!” she said.
12 , I started laughing t. After being s13 f falling, it was a cmfrt nt t fear it anymre.
At dinnertime, I was s happy t be talking abut interesting things that I14 t feel hmesick.
The next day, I was15 t try ski jumping first, even thugh I didn't want t. But when my feet left the grund, I felt I was16 and it was wnderful.
Maybe Dad was right when he said “Yu might17 it if yu give it a chance!”
Maybe the kind f18 Mm and Dad were talking abut had mre t d with my utlk （态度）than my lks. We all19 fitting in and failing when we try20 things. Smetimes yu’re gt t fall n yur face t discver hw much yu’ve gt in cmmn.
1. A. strangeB. sadC. nervusD. excited
2. A. speak tB. wait frC. laugh atD. talk abut
3. A. tryB. dreamC. changeD. mve
4. A. searching frB. returning tC. making upD. arriving at
5. A. stryB. fearC. purpseD. fact
6. A. eatB. askC. relaxD. sleep
7. A. carefullyB. interestinglyC. finallyD. quickly
8. A. went utB. gave upC. ran awayD. fell dwn
9. A. walked arundB. std upC. lked backD. stepped ver
10. A. shameB. surpriseC. pleasureD. regret
11. A. butB. sC. becauseD. r
12. A. QuietlyB. HpefullyC. UnhappilyD. Suddenly
13. A. tiredB. prudC. certainD. afraid
14. A. failedB. refused C frgtD. stpped
15. A. preparedB. chsenC. prtectedD. allwed
16. A. flyingB. cryingC. learningD. dying
17. A. preventB. trustC. discverD. enjy
18. A. winning backB. shwing ffC. grwing upD. wrking ut
19. A. catch upB. wrry abutC. believe inD. pint ut
20. A. newB. easyC. rightD. ppular
二、语法填空
I climbed Kilimanjar with Lava Expeditins during the rainy seasn.
I 1__________ （fly） t Nairbi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my htel in Nairbi I met the rest f the grup with whm I wuld spend the next week. We all travelled n the bus tgether fr 2__________ 8-hur jurney int Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet twn.
After we arrived at ur htel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we 3__________ （intrduce） t mre members including TaddeusMinja, the main guide，4__________ was very experienced—climbing Kilimanjar runs thrugh the generatins f 5__________ （he） family.
The next day the Lava Expeditins members checked if we had the crrect and enugh clthing fr ur expeditin n Kilimanjar. Only ne persn needed t bring 6__________ （many） clthes.
After that we set ff, 7__________ （walk） in the rain thrugh the beauty f the rainfrest, all the way t the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was s wnderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt s tired. But the members f Lava Expeditins prvided me with lts f encuragement, which was ne f the best 8__________ （memry）. Finally we reached the tp f Kilimanjar in bright blue skies.
I felt excited abut climbing Kilimanjar and the feeling didn’t change during my trip. The fellw members f Lava Expeditins lked 9__________ me s well that I was 10__________ （deep） thankful fr their help.
三、应用文写作
假设你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一次主题为“Hw t stay safe during an earthquake”的讲座。请你根据以下提示用英语写一份书面通知。
1. 背景：去年此时该地发生地震，给当地人民造成了一定的损失：部分房屋倒塌，人员被困；部分道路受阻，供水供电中断；死伤人数超过50。
2. 讲座地点：校体育馆
讲座时间：周六下午2：00—4：00
主讲人：李辉老师
要求：全体学生按时到场，认真听讲。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：损失lss；体育馆gym；讲座lecture。
Ntice
A lecture n hw t stay safe during an earthquake is arund the cmer.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 同步练习参考答案
一、
【文章大意】在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。
1. D 根据该空后的except me和I’ll hate it可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋（excited）”。故选D。
2. C 根据前半句 I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts 可知，由于不擅长冬季运动项目，作者害怕别人会“笑话（laugh at）”她。故选C。
3. A 作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试（try）”。故选A。
4. D 根据文章首句中的 the cming trip at a winter camp 可知，此处指“到达（arriving at）”营地。故选D。
5. B 根据下一句中的I’m afraid I’ll be hmesick可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事（fear）”。故选B。
6. C 作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放心（relax）”了。故选C。
7. A 根据上文中的 I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts 可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地（carefully）”滑雪。故选 A。
8. D 根据该空前的I still hit a piece f ice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了（fell dwn）”。故选D。
9. C 根据上一句 Behind me, smebdy started laughing 可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去（lked back）”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选C。
10. B 根据该空后的 I saw a girl in the same awkward psitin I was in可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异（surprise）”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选B。
11. A I thught I’d be bad at this 与 I’m wrse than I expected之间为转折关系，故选A。
12. D 女孩所说的话让作者也“突然（Suddenly）”笑了起来。故选D。
13. D 根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕（afraid）”摔倒。故选D。
14. C 根据该空前的 happy t be talking abut interesting things可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以至于“忘了（frgt）”想家。故选 C。
15. B 根据后半句 even thugh I didn’t want t 可知，作者在第二天被“选中（chsen）”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选 B。
16. A 根据该空前的my feet left the grund和该空后的it was wnderful可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔（flying）”。故选A。
17. D 作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会“喜欢（enjy）”上它的”。故选D。
18. C 根据上文中的“It’s what grwing up is all abut，” Dad added可知，作者在此发出关于“成长（grwing up）”的感慨。故选C。
19. B 联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物时，我们都会“担心（wrry abut）”不适应或是失败，故选B。
20. A 联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物时，我们都会“担心（wrry abut）”不适应或是失败。故选A。
二、［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和探险队的成员一起爬乞力马扎罗山的一次经历。
1. flew 考查时态。and为并列连词, and后面用了过去式，故此处也用过去式。
2. an 考查冠词。8-hur的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。an 8-hur jurney 一次8小时的旅程。
3. were intrduced 考查时态和语态。we与intrduce之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示过去发生的情况，故用were intrduced。
4. wh 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是TaddeusMinja，从句中缺少主语，故用wh。
5. his 考查代词。修饰名词family，用形容词性物主代词。
6. mre 考查形容词比较级。句意：只有一个人需要带更多的衣服。
7. walking 考查现在分词作状语。句子的主干是we set ff，__________ （walk） in the rain...在句中作状语，此处用现在分词形式。
8. memries 考查名词复数。“ne f the+形容词最髙级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。
9. after 考查介词。lk after意为“照顾”，是固定搭配。
10. deeply 考查形容词变为副词。空格处需用副词修饰形容词 thankful。
三、
One pssible versin：
Ntice
A lecture n hw t stay safe during an earthquake is arund the cmer.
A strng earthquake hit ur city at this time last year, which caused a big lss. Sme huses fell dwn and sme peple were trapped under the ruins. Sme rads were blcked by stnes and bricks. Water and electricity were cut ff. The number f peple wh were killed r seriusly injured reached ver 50.
In rder t imprve the ability t prtect urselves in an earthquake, Mr. Li Hui will give us a lecture in the gym f ur schl n Saturday. The lecture will start at 2 pm and last 2 hurs. Everyne in ur schl is requested t be present n time and listen attentively.
The Students’ Unin
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