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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit当堂达标检测题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit当堂达标检测题，共5页。
Structures
Ⅰ.选出下面句子分别属于哪种句型
eq \x(\a\al(a.SV b.SP c.SVO d.SVIODO e.SVOC ,f.SVA g.SVOA h.There be句型))
1．Please tell us a stry. __d__
2．The man next t me smiled.__a__
3．I have a lt wrk t d. __c__
4．There stands an ld temple n the tp f the hill.__h__
5．He nticed a man enter the rm.__e__
6．I will spend this summer hliday in the cuntryside. __g__
7．The water is clean in ur hmetwn. __b__
8．I can hear birds singing in the green trees. __e__
9．The little girl smiled happily.__f__
10．She bught herself a new dress.__d__
Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子
1．The_river_lks_very_beautiful (这条河看上去非常美丽) in the early mrning.(SP)
2．I hear that a_baby_is_crying_in_the_next_rm (一个婴儿正在隔壁房间哭). (SVA)
3．I'm_lking_frward_t_seeing_my_classmates (我盼望见到我的同学们) in the new term. (SVOA)
4．Nw the_farmer_is_shwing_the_by_hw_t_plant_a_tree (这位农民正在教那个男孩怎样种树). (SVIODO)
5．When he came in, he_fund_the_ld_man_dead (他发现这个老人死了). (SVOC)
6．The cake_tastes_very_delicius (尝起来很可口). (SP)
7．There_used_t_be_a_great_many_birds (过去有许多鸟) spending the winter here. (There be句型)
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am nw n my year abrad in Germany as part f my university curse. At the __1__ (begin) f my time here, I had the chance t meet s many new peple and make lts f new friends. It is almst like __2__ (start) a new life and can make yu feel nervus and lnely at first. But I knew that when I mved t Germany I had t be pen and friendly. This is __3__ (certain) what I have dne since mving here and I have made sme great friends alng the way.
Next week a friend f __4__ (I) is mving t Spain fr the next part f her year abrad. She will be living near a beach and have a lt f fun. But I am als __5__ (cncern) abut her as she will have t start a new life in anther new cuntry. She said that she __6__ (want) t g back in time very much.
In rder __7__ (say) gdbye t her, a grup f friends and I had a surprising party. We made her a scrapbk (剪贴簿) with phts and memries f her time here s __8__ she culd take it alng! We hpe that she has __9__ wnderful time in Spain and that she will get alng well __10__ her new classmates and settle int her new hme.
语篇解读：作者在德国学习时，一位朋友要离开去西班牙，他和朋友为她送上祝福。
1．beginning at the beginning f ...意为“在……刚开始的时候”。
2．starting 设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。
3．certainly 设空处作状语修饰动词is，故填certainly。
4．mine 设空处作f的宾语，指代“我的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。
5．cncerned be cncerned abut意为“关心，挂念”。
6．wanted 由“She said that”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wanted。
7．t say in rder t d ...意为“为了做……”。
8．that s that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。
9．a have a wnderful time意为“过得开心”。
10．with get alng well with ...意为“与……相处融洽”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Judging peple by what he r she lks like has becme a cmmn practice in ur daily life. Is it wise t d s? The __1__ is “n”．
One day, a(n) __2__ lady and her husband, bth __3__ in ld but tidy clthes, walked int the __4__ ffice f Harvard University withut being __5__. The president culd __6__ in a mment that they had n business at Harvard, and prbably didn't deserve (值得) t stay here. Fr hurs, the president __7__ them, hping that they wuld __8__ becme discuraged and g away. __9__， they didn't. Then the lady said with great care, “We had a sn that __10__ Harvard University, he lved Harvard. Unfrtunately, he was killed __11__. We wuld like t dnate(捐赠) a building t Harvard University in memry f ur sn.” The president was __12__ at what he heard. He stared at the rdinary wman, “Dnate a building? D yu have an __13__ hw much a building csts? We __14__ mre than seven millin dllars setting up a chemistry lab. Can yu __15__ t set up a building？”
The lady was __16__ fr a mment. The president was pleased: He culd __17__ them nw. The lady turned t her __18__ and said quietly, “Is that all csts t start a __19__？” Her husband ndded. The cuple walked away, travelling back t Pal Alt, Califrnia __20__ they built a university named after their sn — Stanfrd University, which turned ut t be a famus university in America.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一对老夫妇想为哈佛大学捐赠一栋大楼，以纪念意外死去的儿子，却因校长以貌取人而受到百般刁难。最终这对老夫妇以儿子斯坦福的名字命名建立了斯坦福大学。
1．A.pwer B．answer
C．examinatin D．attitude
解析：选B pwer“力量”；answer“答案”；examinatin“考试”；attitude“态度”。根据本句的“n”可知，此处是前一句“Is it wise t d s？”的回答。答案是“否”。故选B。
2．A.absentB．elderly
C．alive D．interested
解析：选B absent“不在的”；elderly“年老的”；alive“活着的”；interested“感兴趣的”。根据后文内容，这对夫妇曾有个儿子读哈佛大学，可知该夫妇应该是老年人了。故选B。
3．A.warnedB．separated
C．persuaded D．dressed
解析：选D warn“警告”；separate“分开”；persuade“劝服”；dress“穿”。根据本句中的“clthes”可知，应填“dress”，都是穿着旧但整洁的衣服。故选D。
4．A.president'sB．manager's
C．student's D．custmer's
解析：选A president's“校长的”；manager's“经理的”；student's“学生的”；custmer's“顾客的”。根据后文内容可知这对老夫妇是走进哈佛大学校长的办公室。故选A。
5．A.discveredB．injured
C．mentined D．invited
解析：选D discver“发现”；injure“受伤”；mentin“提及”；invite“邀请”。根据后文校长的态度可知这对夫妇没有事先预约。故选D。
6．A.tellB．supprt
C．express D．prefer
解析：选A tell“告诉；判断”；supprt“支持”；express“表达”；prefer“更喜欢”。tell此处是“判断”的意思。校长立刻判断他们与哈佛没有业务往来。故选A。
7．A.rganizedB．ruined
C．destryed D．ignred
解析：选D rganize“组织”；ruin“毁灭”；destry“破坏”；ignre“忽视”。校长对这对不请自来的老夫妇很不满意，故采取不理睬的态度。故选D。
8．A.hweverB．besides
C．finally D．althugh
解析：选C hwever“然而”；besides“此外”；finally“最终”；althugh“尽管”。校长希望通过自己的冷漠态度让这对老夫妇知难而退，最终无趣离开。故选C。
9．A.StillB．Besides
C．Hwever D．Suddenly
解析：选C Still“仍然”；Besides“此外”；Hwever“然而”；Suddenly“突然”。校长没料到这对老夫妇竟然没有离开。故选C。
10．A.attendedB．recalled
C．suppsed D．recgnized
解析：选A attend“参加”；recall“回忆”；suppse“假定”；recgnize“认识到”。句意：我们有一个在哈佛读书的儿子。故选A。
11．A.n purpseB．in ttal
C．by accident D．at present
解析：选C n purpse“故意”；in ttal“总共”；by accident“意外”；at present“目前”。根据副词“Unfrtunately”推知老夫妇的儿子是意外死亡。故选C。
12．A.shckedB．devted
C．determined D．educated
解析：选A shcked“震惊的”；devted“献身的”；determined“坚决的”；educated“受过教育的”。校长对这对貌似普通的老夫妇的话感到“震惊”。 故选A。
13．A.identityB．idea
C．agreement D．accent
解析：选B identity“身份”；idea“想法”；agreement“同意”；accent“口音”。have an idea“知道”，固定搭配。句意：你知道一栋建筑物将要花费多少钱吗？故选B。
14．A.spentB．escaped
C．avided D．damaged
解析：选A spend“花费”；escape“逃跑”；avid“避免”；damage“损害”。根据前文建一座楼要花费很多钱推知句意为“我们花了七百万美元建立了一个化学实验室”。故选A。
15．A.annunceB．affrd
C．admire D．attack
解析：选B annunce“宣告”；affrd“付得起”；admire“崇拜”；attack“攻击”。句意：你们能付得起建一栋楼的钱吗？故选B。
16．A.gratefulB．stubbrn
C．absent D．silent
解析：选D grateful“感激的”；stubbrn“固执的”；absent“缺席的”；silent“沉默的”。根据文章内容可知老妇人听到校长的话不知如何回答故沉默不语。故选D。
17．A.get alng withB．lk frward t
C．get rid f D．be fnd f
解析：选C get alng with“进展”；lk frward t“盼望”；get rid f“去除”；be fnd f“喜欢”。校长看到老妇人不说话了，感到很高兴，他终于可以让他们知难而退了。故选C。
18．A.snB．husband
C．assistant D．friend
解析：选B sn“儿子”；husband“丈夫”；assistant“助手”；friend“朋友”。联系上下文可知老妇人是转身和丈夫说话商量。故选B。
19．A.restaurantB．htel
C．university D．hspital
解析：选C restaurant“饭店”；htel“旅馆”；university“大学”；hspital“医院”。联系上下文可知老夫妇决定要出钱建一所新大学。故选C。
20．A.whichB．when
C．what D．where
解析：选D 此处先行词是Pal Alt，在定语从句中作地点状语。句意：在那里他们建立了以他们儿子斯坦福的名字命名的大学。故选D。
Structures
Ⅰ.选出下面句子分别属于哪种句型
eq \x(\a\al(a.SV b.SP c.SVO d.SVIODO e.SVOC ,f.SVA g.SVOA h.There be句型))
1．Please tell us a stry. __d__
2．The man next t me smiled.__a__
3．I have a lt wrk t d. __c__
4．There stands an ld temple n the tp f the hill.__h__
5．He nticed a man enter the rm.__e__
6．I will spend this summer hliday in the cuntryside. __g__
7．The water is clean in ur hmetwn. __b__
8．I can hear birds singing in the green trees. __e__
9．The little girl smiled happily.__f__
10．She bught herself a new dress.__d__
Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子
1．The_river_lks_very_beautiful (这条河看上去非常美丽) in the early mrning.(SP)
2．I hear that a_baby_is_crying_in_the_next_rm (一个婴儿正在隔壁房间哭). (SVA)
3．I'm_lking_frward_t_seeing_my_classmates (我盼望见到我的同学们) in the new term. (SVOA)
4．Nw the_farmer_is_shwing_the_by_hw_t_plant_a_tree (这位农民正在教那个男孩怎样种树). (SVIODO)
5．When he came in, he_fund_the_ld_man_dead (他发现这个老人死了). (SVOC)
6．The cake_tastes_very_delicius (尝起来很可口). (SP)
7．There_used_t_be_a_great_many_birds (过去有许多鸟) spending the winter here. (There be句型)
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am nw n my year abrad in Germany as part f my university curse. At the __1__ (begin) f my time here, I had the chance t meet s many new peple and make lts f new friends. It is almst like __2__ (start) a new life and can make yu feel nervus and lnely at first. But I knew that when I mved t Germany I had t be pen and friendly. This is __3__ (certain) what I have dne since mving here and I have made sme great friends alng the way.
Next week a friend f __4__ (I) is mving t Spain fr the next part f her year abrad. She will be living near a beach and have a lt f fun. But I am als __5__ (cncern) abut her as she will have t start a new life in anther new cuntry. She said that she __6__ (want) t g back in time very much.
In rder __7__ (say) gdbye t her, a grup f friends and I had a surprising party. We made her a scrapbk (剪贴簿) with phts and memries f her time here s __8__ she culd take it alng! We hpe that she has __9__ wnderful time in Spain and that she will get alng well __10__ her new classmates and settle int her new hme.
语篇解读：作者在德国学习时，一位朋友要离开去西班牙，他和朋友为她送上祝福。
1．beginning at the beginning f ...意为“在……刚开始的时候”。
2．starting 设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。
3．certainly 设空处作状语修饰动词is，故填certainly。
4．mine 设空处作f的宾语，指代“我的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。
5．cncerned be cncerned abut意为“关心，挂念”。
6．wanted 由“She said that”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wanted。
7．t say in rder t d ...意为“为了做……”。
8．that s that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。
9．a have a wnderful time意为“过得开心”。
10．with get alng well with ...意为“与……相处融洽”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Judging peple by what he r she lks like has becme a cmmn practice in ur daily life. Is it wise t d s? The __1__ is “n”．
One day, a(n) __2__ lady and her husband, bth __3__ in ld but tidy clthes, walked int the __4__ ffice f Harvard University withut being __5__. The president culd __6__ in a mment that they had n business at Harvard, and prbably didn't deserve (值得) t stay here. Fr hurs, the president __7__ them, hping that they wuld __8__ becme discuraged and g away. __9__， they didn't. Then the lady said with great care, “We had a sn that __10__ Harvard University, he lved Harvard. Unfrtunately, he was killed __11__. We wuld like t dnate(捐赠) a building t Harvard University in memry f ur sn.” The president was __12__ at what he heard. He stared at the rdinary wman, “Dnate a building? D yu have an __13__ hw much a building csts? We __14__ mre than seven millin dllars setting up a chemistry lab. Can yu __15__ t set up a building？”
The lady was __16__ fr a mment. The president was pleased: He culd __17__ them nw. The lady turned t her __18__ and said quietly, “Is that all csts t start a __19__？” Her husband ndded. The cuple walked away, travelling back t Pal Alt, Califrnia __20__ they built a university named after their sn — Stanfrd University, which turned ut t be a famus university in America.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一对老夫妇想为哈佛大学捐赠一栋大楼，以纪念意外死去的儿子，却因校长以貌取人而受到百般刁难。最终这对老夫妇以儿子斯坦福的名字命名建立了斯坦福大学。
1．A.pwer B．answer
C．examinatin D．attitude
解析：选B pwer“力量”；answer“答案”；examinatin“考试”；attitude“态度”。根据本句的“n”可知，此处是前一句“Is it wise t d s？”的回答。答案是“否”。故选B。
2．A.absentB．elderly
C．alive D．interested
解析：选B absent“不在的”；elderly“年老的”；alive“活着的”；interested“感兴趣的”。根据后文内容，这对夫妇曾有个儿子读哈佛大学，可知该夫妇应该是老年人了。故选B。
3．A.warnedB．separated
C．persuaded D．dressed
解析：选D warn“警告”；separate“分开”；persuade“劝服”；dress“穿”。根据本句中的“clthes”可知，应填“dress”，都是穿着旧但整洁的衣服。故选D。
4．A.president'sB．manager's
C．student's D．custmer's
解析：选A president's“校长的”；manager's“经理的”；student's“学生的”；custmer's“顾客的”。根据后文内容可知这对老夫妇是走进哈佛大学校长的办公室。故选A。
5．A.discveredB．injured
C．mentined D．invited
解析：选D discver“发现”；injure“受伤”；mentin“提及”；invite“邀请”。根据后文校长的态度可知这对夫妇没有事先预约。故选D。
6．A.tellB．supprt
C．express D．prefer
解析：选A tell“告诉；判断”；supprt“支持”；express“表达”；prefer“更喜欢”。tell此处是“判断”的意思。校长立刻判断他们与哈佛没有业务往来。故选A。
7．A.rganizedB．ruined
C．destryed D．ignred
解析：选D rganize“组织”；ruin“毁灭”；destry“破坏”；ignre“忽视”。校长对这对不请自来的老夫妇很不满意，故采取不理睬的态度。故选D。
8．A.hweverB．besides
C．finally D．althugh
解析：选C hwever“然而”；besides“此外”；finally“最终”；althugh“尽管”。校长希望通过自己的冷漠态度让这对老夫妇知难而退，最终无趣离开。故选C。
9．A.StillB．Besides
C．Hwever D．Suddenly
解析：选C Still“仍然”；Besides“此外”；Hwever“然而”；Suddenly“突然”。校长没料到这对老夫妇竟然没有离开。故选C。
10．A.attendedB．recalled
C．suppsed D．recgnized
解析：选A attend“参加”；recall“回忆”；suppse“假定”；recgnize“认识到”。句意：我们有一个在哈佛读书的儿子。故选A。
11．A.n purpseB．in ttal
C．by accident D．at present
解析：选C n purpse“故意”；in ttal“总共”；by accident“意外”；at present“目前”。根据副词“Unfrtunately”推知老夫妇的儿子是意外死亡。故选C。
12．A.shckedB．devted
C．determined D．educated
解析：选A shcked“震惊的”；devted“献身的”；determined“坚决的”；educated“受过教育的”。校长对这对貌似普通的老夫妇的话感到“震惊”。 故选A。
13．A.identityB．idea
C．agreement D．accent
解析：选B identity“身份”；idea“想法”；agreement“同意”；accent“口音”。have an idea“知道”，固定搭配。句意：你知道一栋建筑物将要花费多少钱吗？故选B。
14．A.spentB．escaped
C．avided D．damaged
解析：选A spend“花费”；escape“逃跑”；avid“避免”；damage“损害”。根据前文建一座楼要花费很多钱推知句意为“我们花了七百万美元建立了一个化学实验室”。故选A。
15．A.annunceB．affrd
C．admire D．attack
解析：选B annunce“宣告”；affrd“付得起”；admire“崇拜”；attack“攻击”。句意：你们能付得起建一栋楼的钱吗？故选B。
16．A.gratefulB．stubbrn
C．absent D．silent
解析：选D grateful“感激的”；stubbrn“固执的”；absent“缺席的”；silent“沉默的”。根据文章内容可知老妇人听到校长的话不知如何回答故沉默不语。故选D。
17．A.get alng withB．lk frward t
C．get rid f D．be fnd f
解析：选C get alng with“进展”；lk frward t“盼望”；get rid f“去除”；be fnd f“喜欢”。校长看到老妇人不说话了，感到很高兴，他终于可以让他们知难而退了。故选C。
18．A.snB．husband
C．assistant D．friend
解析：选B sn“儿子”；husband“丈夫”；assistant“助手”；friend“朋友”。联系上下文可知老妇人是转身和丈夫说话商量。故选B。
19．A.restaurantB．htel
C．university D．hspital
解析：选C restaurant“饭店”；htel“旅馆”；university“大学”；hspital“医院”。联系上下文可知老夫妇决定要出钱建一所新大学。故选C。
20．A.whichB．when
C．what D．where
解析：选D 此处先行词是Pal Alt，在定语从句中作地点状语。句意：在那里他们建立了以他们儿子斯坦福的名字命名的大学。故选D。
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