高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课后练习题，共5页。

Ⅰ.完成下列附加疑问句


1．Yur parents had a lng talk with yu last night, didn't_they?


2．Everyne has advised yu nt t g n a diet, haven't_they/hasn't_he?


3．Shpping isn't what yu want t d, is_it?


4．Students mustn't be late, must_they?


5．Yu must have gt the letter when yu were in the ffice, didn't_yu?


6．She seldm argues with thers, des_she?


7．They are hpeless, aren't_they?


8．Dn't play with fire, will_yu?


9．Let's g hme, shall_we?


10．They tld me it was nt true, didn't_they?


11．There is nbdy utside, is_there?


12．—He knws little abut it, des_he?


—Yes, he_des./N, he_desn't.


Ⅱ.翻译句子


1．让我们听广播节目，好吗？


Let's_listen_t_the_radi_prgram,_shall_we?


2．你觉得你很滑稽，是吗？


Yu_think_yu're_funny,_dn't__yu?


3．让我们充分利用我们的业余时间，好吗？


Let's_make_gd_use_f_ur_spare_time,_shall_we?


4．不要忘记明天早点起床，好吗？


Dn't_frget_t_get_up_early_tmrrw,_will_yu?


5．我认为他会来的，对吗？


I_think_he_will_cme,_wn't_he?


Ⅲ.语法填空


阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。


Several days ag, n my way hme frm wrk, my car had a blwut (轮胎爆裂). It was nearly midnight and little traffic __1__ (see) n the rad. I called the radside assistance (援助)．


Abut an hur and a quarter __2__ my car brke dwn, a car pulled ver. __3__ gentleman asked me if I was OK and I tld him I __4__ (wait) fr radside assistance t cme. He then parked his car ahead f mine and ffered __5__ (change) my tire fr me. This was nt an easy task. The man __6__ (careful) tk ff the tire and replaced it. Once the tire was changed, he said he wanted t fllw me t a nearby gas statin fr my __7__ (safe). After we arrived at the gas statin, he asked me t stay in my car. He put air in my tire and we were all ready then. I said that I did nt have much cash __8__ me, r I wuld give him sme fr __9__ (be) s helpful. He said he didn't d that fr mney. I was __10__ (luck) t meet s kind a persn like him.


语篇解读：作者在回家的路上车爆胎了，她幸运地得到了一位好心人的帮忙。


1．was seen 这里是讲过去的事，且traffic与see之间是被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。


2．after after意为“在……之后”。这里表示在我车坏了的一小时十五分钟后。


3．A gentleman是第一次提到的单数可数名词，故用a修饰，表泛指。


4．was waiting 根据语境可知句意为：我告诉他我正在等待援助。


5．t change ffer t d sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。


6．carefully 修饰动词词组tk ff要用副词形式。


7．safety 这里是指为了我的安全，名词作介词的宾语。


8．n n表示“在身上”。


9．being fr是介词，后跟动名词形式。


10．lucky 此处用形容词作表语。


Ⅳ.完形填空


It is every kid's wrst dream and six­year­ld Jaden Hayes has lived it — twice. First he lst his dad when he was fur and then last mnth his mm died __1__ in her sleep.


“I tried and I tried and I tried t get her __2__ — I culdn't，” said Jaden. Jaden is understandably __3__. But there's an imprvement n his __4__. A few weeks ag he tld his aunt, Barbara DiCla. “He was sick and __5__ f seeing everyne sad all the time. And he had a __6__ t fix it. And that was the __7__ f it，” said Barbara. “That's where the __8__ began.”


Jaden asked his __9__ Barbara t buy a bunch f little __10__ and bring him t dwntwn Savannah, Gergia near where he __11__， s he culd give them __12__. “I'm trying t make peple smile，” said Jaden. Jaden __13__ at peple wh aren't already smiling and then __14__ their day arund. He's gne ut n fur __15__ ccasins (场合) nw and he is always __16__. Even if smetimes he desn't get exactly the __17__ he was hping fr. It is just s hard t __18__ fr sme peple that a six­year­ld by wuld give away a ty — __19__ nthing in return — except a smile.


“I'm cunting n the __20__ t be 33,000，” said Jaden. When asked if he thinks he can make that gal, he answered: “I believe I can.”


语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了六岁的杰登·海耶斯在幼年失去双亲的打击下，不但坚强地走出了痛苦的阴影，而且以发玩具给不开心的路人，让他们回以微笑的方式来帮助别人，并打算集齐三万三千个微笑。


1．A.unexpectedly B．undubtedly


C．unfairly D．unhappily


解析：选A 这是每个孩子最恐怖的噩梦，而六岁的杰登·海耶斯却亲身经历了两次。第一次是在他四岁的时候，他失去了自己的爸爸，随后，他的妈妈于上个月在睡梦中猝死。die unexpectedly in her sleep指“在睡眠中意外地去世”，即猝死。


2．A.lstB．awake


C．asleep D．healthy


解析：选B 杰登说：“我再三尝试叫醒她，但是没有用。”


3．A.friendlyB．warm­hearted


C．heart­brken D．pen­minded


解析：选C 杰登的伤心是可以理解的。heart­brken“心碎的，伤心的”符合句意。


4．A.trubleB．pverty


C．difficulty D．sadness


解析：选D 但是他的悲痛开始有所转变。根据语境可知，改善的应该是他的悲伤情绪。


5．A.tiredB．curius


C．prud D．careful


解析：选A 他厌倦了总是看到人们悲伤的样子。be tired f ...“厌倦……”，符合句意。


6．A.viewB．wish


C．plan D．hpe


解析：选C 根据后文杰登的行动有条不紊可推知，此句句意为“他已经有了改变这种情况的计划”。故C项正确。


7．A.decisinB．discussin


C．ending D．beginning


解析：选D 根据下一句中的“began”可推知，此句句意为“这是一个开始(beginning)”。


8．A.funB．adventure


C．fear D．travel


解析：选B 根据下文内容可知，杰登分发玩具给不开心的路人，让他们以微笑的方式来帮助别人，并打算集齐三万三千个微笑。故此处表示“这是此次冒险的开始”。


9．A.auntB．mther


C．teacher D．lawyer


解析：选A 根据第二段中的“... his aunt, Barbara DiCla”可知答案。


10．A.branchesB．vegetables


C．flwers D．tys


解析：选D 根据下文提到的送玩具可知，此处表示“杰登要求他的姑姑芭芭拉给他买一些小玩具(tys)”。


11．A.hatesB．leaves


C．lives D．likes


解析：选C 杰登要求他的姑姑芭芭拉给他买一些小玩具，并且将他带到他居住地附近的市中心。故C项符合句意。


12．A.awayB．back


C．ff D．up


解析：选A 这样他就可以把玩具发放出去。give sth. away意为“分发某物”。


13．A.laughsB．brings


C．pints D．aims


解析：选D 杰登以没有笑容的人为目标，随后改变他们的这一天。aim at“以……为目标”，符合句意。


14．A.makesB．turns


C．lks D．wrks


解析：选B turn their day arund为习惯搭配，意为“扭转他们的一天”。


15．A.attractiveB．frmal


C．different D．famus


解析：选C 他现在已经去了四个不同的场合，并且都是大功告成。C项符合句意。


16．A.smartB．dear


C．brave D．successful


解析：选D 参见上题解析。


17．A.resultsB．rewards


C．hugs D．prizes


解析：选A 即便有时他没有得到他想要的结果。A项符合句意。


18．A.receiveB．refuse


C．understand D．accept


解析：选B 这对于一些人而言简直是难以拒绝的(refuse)，一个六岁的孩子不求回报地分发他的玩具，只是想要个微笑。


19．A.guessingB．expecting


C．imagining D．prmising


解析：选B 除了微笑，不求回报，只期望别人给以微笑。B项符合语境。


20．A.hairsB．teeth


C．smiles D．tears


解析：选C 根据上一段最后提示可知，此处表示杰登的微笑(smiles)目标是收集33 000个微笑，故C项正确。