2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题八 定语从句 B卷
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2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练
专题八 定语从句 B卷
一、
1.We're talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
2.Once more I am in Boston, ___________I have not been for ten years.
3.I still remember the day _____ / _____ _____ I first met Jennifer.
4.China is a country with a time-honored civilization, ________ is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette(礼节).
5.The newly-built cafe, the walls ___________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us.
6.The moment came ___________ President Xi delivered an important speech.
7.But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
8.________ it can be seen from the data, people living in this area are ________(well) off than before. Also, they are ________(convince) that they will make greater progress in the future.
9.He goes fishing every Saturday regardless ________ the weather, ________ makes his wife worried about his safety.
10.I saw a man shouting at a driver__________car was blocking the street.
11.The little problems _____ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
12.The old pictures bring the Greens to the days which they spent together, ____________ life was hard but happy.
13.The manager didn't give any reason _____________ my proposal was rejected, which confused me.
14.We will never forget the days ____ tens of thousands of medical staff from different provinces rushed to help Hubei.
15.October 1, 1949 is the day _______ the People's Republic of China was founded.
二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
China's capital city, Beijing, has opened a new bicycle highway that ①_____(connect) the neighborhoods of Huilongguan in Changping District with the ②____(rapid) developing high tech industrial zone in the Haidian District just 6.5 kilometers away. Before opening the new highway, the trip ③______bike from one district to the other could take almost an hour and a half because there were several busy highways to cross in between, ④____ now the trip can be made in about 25 minutes. Despite heavy traffic, some 40% of people living in Huilongguan still choose ⑤_____(drive) their cars to work-a commute(上下班路程)that can take hours.
The new bicycle highway is three lanes(车道) wide and has traffic lights. It ⑥_____(raise) high in several areas so that it crosses over and above existing vehicle highways. It will offer bicycle commuters a more ⑦_______(enjoy) biking experience while reducing the time bicyclists spend ⑧______(wait) at traffic lights. Beijing Municipal Institute of City Planning and Design began designing the bicycle highway in 2016 and ⑨_______(construct) started in 2017. A second stage of the bicycle highway will later connect it to Zhongguancun, considered China's Silicon Valley, ⑩__________ nearly 20% of people in Huilongguan work.
三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every country has its own culture and way of life, and many people wonder that it would be like to living in a country like Australia. It's the six biggest country in the world. Surrounding by the ocean, Australia has population of about twenty-two million. It's a country of deserts, beaches, mountains, rivers and lakes, mostly on a hugely scale. It's a country of blue skies and large farms that measured thousands of square kilometers. It's a country whose population consists in of natives and people from many other country. It's also a country of kangaroos but koalas.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：that
解析：句意为:我们在讨论昨晚去听的那场音乐会里的钢琴和钢琴家。定语从句中缺少主语成分,且先行词既有人又有物,故用that。
2.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意:我再一次来到波士顿,我已经十年没来这儿了。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,Boston是先行词,从句中缺少地点状语,因此应该用where。
3.答案：when; on; which
解析：考查定语从句。句意；我仍然记得我第一次见到珍妮弗的那一天。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，the day是先行词，故填关系副词when或填on which。
4.答案：which
5.答案：of which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:这家新建的咖啡馆对我们来说真是一个宁静的地方,它的墙被刷成了淡绿色。先行词是cafe,“咖啡馆的墙”的表达是the walls of the cafe,所以填of which。
6.答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。句意:习主席发表重要讲话的时刻到来了。先行词为moment,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,因此用关系副词when。
7.答案：who
8.答案：As; better; convinced
9.答案：of; which
10.答案：whose
解析：
考查定语从句。句意:我看见一个男人正朝一个司机叫嚷,他的车把街道堵住了。设空处引导定语从句,先行词a driver和car之间是所属关系,故应填关系代词 whose。
11.答案：that/which
12.答案：when
解析：句意为:这些旧照片把格林一家带回了他们一起度过的日子,那时生活虽然艰苦,但很快乐。__________ life was hard but happy是定语从句,修饰先行词days,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。
13.答案：why
解析：考查定语从句。句意:经理没有给出任何我的提议被拒绝的原因,这让我困惑。分析句子结构可知,reason为先行词,空处指代先行词且在从句中作原因状语,故用关系副词why。
14.答案：when
解析：句意:我们永远不会忘记成千上万名来自不同省份的医务人员驰援湖北的日子.分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词the days, 且在从句中作时间状语,故填when.
15.答案：when
二、
答案：1. connects2. rapidly3. by4. but5. to drive6. is raised7.enjoyable8. waiting9. construction10. where
三、
答案：
Every country has its own culture and way of life, and many people wonder it would be like to in a country like Australia. It's the biggest country in the world. by the ocean, Australia has population of about twenty-two million. It's a country of deserts, beaches, mountains, rivers and lakes, mostly on a scale. It's a country of blue skies and large farms that thousands of square kilometers. It's a whose population consists in of natives and people from many other country. It's also a country of kangaroos koalas.
解析：1答案：第二行的that改为what
解析：分析句子结构可知该词引导宾语从句，而且该词在从句里充当成分，应用what引导；that引导宾语从句在从句里不作成分。
2答案：第二行的living改为live
解析：由句子可知to后跟动词原形，构成不定式，做真正的主语。
3答案：第三行的six改为sixth
解析：句意：它是世界上第六大国。根据句意可知应用序数词。
4答案：第三行的Surrounding 改为Surrounded
解析：分析句子结构可知该词应用非谓语动词形式，主语‘澳大利亚’和该词之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式。
5答案：第四行has 后加a
解析：have/has a population of (有...的人口)，固定用法。
6答案：第六行的hugely改为huge
解析：后面是scale(范围)，名词，前面应用形容词修饰。
7答案：第七行的measured改为measure
解析：分析句子结构可知该词在句中作谓语，主语that指代前面的复数名词；所以该词用原形。
8答案：把第八行的in去掉
解析：consist of (由...组成)，固定搭配。
9答案：把第八行的country改为countries
解析：country（国家），可数名词，前面有many(许多)修饰，应用其复数形式。
10答案：第九行的but改为and
解析：根据句意可知kangaroos （袋鼠）和koalas（考拉）之间是并列关系，不是转折关系。
