Module 3 Making plans-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总（含重点语法和配套练习）

Module 3  Making plans

知识点详解

一、词法

1. 辨析wear, in 与put on.

wear  动词，穿着，戴着。强调穿的状态。

in  介词，后接衣服或颜色的词。着重衣服的款式或颜色。

put on 动词，穿上，戴上，强调穿的动作，后接衣服，鞋帽。

2. spend  v. 花费，度过

①sb.+ spend +时间/金钱+ on sth.  人在......上花费时间/金钱

eg：I spend much time on TV.

②sb.+ spend +时间/金钱+ ( in) doing sth.  花费时间金钱做某事

eg: I spend much time watching Tv.

③sb.+spend +时间+ with + sb.  和某人一起度过。

eg: I spend my weekend with my friends.

3. look forward to + n. / v.-ing  期待某事/期待做某事 

eg: We are looking forward to visiting Hong Kong. 我们都很期待去香港玩。

   I am looking forward to your coming. 我很期待你的到来。

4. go sightseeing = do some sightseeing观光游览

  类似结构：go shopping  购物      go cooking  做饭

            go washing  洗衣服      go cleaning  打扫卫生

5. have a picnic 去野餐

英语中经常用have或take, make等动词+ n. 组成词组。

eg：have a good time  玩得高兴    have a rest  休息一会

take  a walk  散步    make a presentation  做一个介绍

6. enjoy oneself 过得愉快

相当于have a good time, 在口语中，用作祈使句。

eg：I’m going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday. 我打算在五一假期好好玩一玩。

I hope you enjoy yourself this evening. 我希望你今晚过的愉快。

二、句法

特殊疑问句 

特殊疑问词 + be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 

eg：What are you going to have tomorrow?  明天你们要吃什么？ 

    What are you going to do tonight? I’m going to watch the baseball game.

今晚你打算做什么？我想要看棒球赛。

三、语法

1. 一般将来时态

①be going to+动词原形 打算去做某事

肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他

否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他 

一般疑问句：be动词提前  be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他 

肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.   否定回答：No，主语+be not. 

eg: I’m going to visit China. 我将去中国。

   I’m not going to visit China. 我不会去中国。

   Are you going to visit China?  你要去中国了吗？ Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.     

   What are you going to do? 你将去做什么？

注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点。

eg: They are going to China for a visit. 他们将去中国游玩。

② will/shall     

shall只用于主语是第一人称时，肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他

                            否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他

一般疑问句：will提前    Will +主语+动词原形+其他？ 

肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.  否定回答：No，主语+won’t（will not）. 

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形+其他

eg: We shall go shopping tomorrow 我们明天去购物。

   Will you go shopping tomorrow? 明天你去购物吗？ Yes, I will./No, I won’t.

   What will you do tomorrow? 明天你去干什么呢？

注意：①tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day(week/month/year…)              

        soon 很快  right away= at once 立刻，马上  in the future  在将来  in future 今后     

        some day= one day 总有一天  from now on 从今往后 after +时间点 …以后         

        in+时间段…以后

      ②there be 的将来式 ： there will be =there is/are going to be 

2. 通常泛指“在下午/上午/晚上”，用 in the morning/  afternoon/ evening ，但是特指某一天（具体某一天）时候的下午/上午/晚上，则需要用介词 on.

eg: On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email.  我会在周六的上午查收邮件。

   I’m going to see a movie in the afternoon.  我下午要去看电影。

实战演练

一、单项选择

1. I can’t help you now. Ask ________to help you.

A. somebody else  B. else somebody

C. somebody other  D. other somebody

2. The game is going to start ________6: 30 ________ the afternoon.

A. on, on B. at, in C. in, in  D. at, on

3. We look forward to        presents from our parents during the Spring Festival.

A. getting B. get C. gets  D. got

4. I often       a walk after dinner with my parents.

  A. make B. take C. makes      D. takes

5. Peter is going to enjoy ______ on his fourteenth birthday party.

A. her B. him C. herself  D. himself

6. They spent 4450 yuan        the big color TV set. 

A. buy B. to buy C. buying   D. buys

二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1. They are going to have a           （野餐） this Saturday.

2. At weekends, my parents always stay at home and do some             （家务）.

3. Who           （另外） wants me to help?

4. There is           （没有东西） in the box.

5. Many           （迷） are going to the airport to meet the movie star.

6. The boys are going to watch the football match and           （为……欢呼） the players.

7. There are eleven           （选手） in a football team.

8. We all           （希望） to celebrate the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner.

9. Don’t be           （迟到） for school, children.

10. Monday is the           （第二） day of a week.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Emily would like           （visit） the Palace Museum.

2. I have an           （Australia） pen friend. Her name is Jenny.

3. We can go             （sightsee） around the city after the meeting.

4. I enjoyed           （I） at the party last night.

5. We’re looking forward to           （go） to Disneyland with our parents.

四、用am/is/are going to填空

1. Who                 have a piano lesson on the weekend?

2. My mother and I                   do some shopping next Sunday.

3. —What           you            do tomorrow?

—I                   clean my car.

4. My son’s hair is too long. He             have a haircut at the weekend.

5. There                be two football matches on our playground.

五、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

1. I usually                housework at home.

2. The students are going to                 next week.

3. I’m going to make a            for my study next year.

4. I’m so busy that I have no time to              my grandparents at the station.

5. Betty is going to            home and watch TV alone.

6. We have an            teacher. Her name is Jenny.

7. I get up            on Sunday.

8. Is there anything            you want me to buy?

9. It is great            to spend a day in Disneyland.

10. February is the            month of the year.

六、句型转换

1. He is going to watch TV tomorrow evening. （改为一般疑问句）

           he                       watch TV tomorrow evening?

2. They are going to play in the park this weekend. （改为否定句）

They                                  play in the park this weekend.

3. I’m going to go shopping with my mother this weekend. （对画线部分提问）

                                                                  this weekend?

4. Lucy is looking forward to going to Beijing Zoo because she likes pandas. （对画线部分提问）

                        Lucy                                    going to Beijing Zoo?

5. —Are the four boys going to cheer the players this evening? （作肯定回答）

—          ,                                 .

6. She plays the piano every evening. （用this evening改写句子）

She                                         the piano                      .

7. Mary often goes sightseeing with her friends. （改为同义句）

Mary often            some            with her friends.

8. I plan to see a movie this Saturday. （改为同义句）

I                                     see a              this Saturday.

七、用一般将来时be going to连词成句

1. Friday, what, do, next, he（?）

2. have, we, a, on, picnic, morning, Sunday（.）

3. I, email, check, my（.）

4. they, a, cake, make（?）

5. Lucy, France, in, travel（.）