资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
牛津上海版八年级上册英语知识点试卷（含答案）
展开
这是一份牛津上海版八年级上册英语知识点试卷（含答案），文件包含牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit3基础练习doc、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit6基础知识练习docx、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit1单元测试2doc、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit1-3综合练习docx、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit2综合练习docx、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit5基础练习docx、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit2综合练习docx、牛津上海版八年级上册英语基础知识练习docx、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit6综合练习学案docx、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit1单元测试docx、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit1基础练习docx、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit2基础练习docx、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit2单元测试docx、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit5专项训练docx、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit1-4知识点练习docx、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit7基础练习docx、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit3基础练习docx、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit1基础练习2docx、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit4-7知识点练习docx、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit4基础练习docx、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit5课堂配套练习doc、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit6综合练习doc、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit7基础练习doc、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit7知识点检测doc、牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit3基础练习docx等25份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共163页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. encyclpaedia n. 百科全书
e. g. A dictinary explains wrds and an encyclpaedia explains facts. 词典解释词义，百科全书解释事实。
【友情提示】又作encyclpedia.
2. article n. 文章
e. g. Did yu read the article abut America in yesterday's newspaper? 你看昨天报纸上关于美国的那篇文章了吗？
3. exist v. 存在，生存
e. g. The Rman Empire existed fr several centuries. 罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。
The ld lady exists nly n cffee and bread. 老太太仅靠咖啡面包生活。
【常用搭配】exist as作为……而存在，以……形态存在
exist in存在于……中
exist n靠……生活；靠……生存
【知识拓展】existence n. 存在，实在
e. g. When did this wrld cme int existence? 这世界是何时形成的？
4. gentle adj. 温和的，文雅的
e. g. He was a gentle, patient man wh lved playing with his grandchildren.
他这个人既随和又有耐心，喜欢跟孙子孙女一起玩。
【知识拓展】gentleness n. 温顺，亲切，柔和 gently adv. 轻轻地，逐渐地
5. harmful adj. 有害的
e. g. The new drug has n harmful side-effects. 这种新药物没有副作用。
【反义】harmless adj. 无害的
e. g. Their dg seems fierce, but he's harmless. 他们家的那条狗看上去很凶，但不会伤人。
【友情提示】像harmful与harmless这样的形容词还有：useful-useless, helpful-helpless, careful-careless等。
6. fierce adj. 凶猛的
e. g. The tiger is a fierce animal. 老虎是一种很凶残的动物。
The famus bxer killed a fierce wlf with his bare hands.那位著名的拳击师赤手空拳打死了一只凶猛的狼。
【知识拓展】fiercely adv. 猛烈地，厉害地
e. g. Typhns blew fiercely.台风猛烈地刮着。
7. skeletn n. 骨骼，骼髅
e. g. Tmmy is s thin that he lks like a skeletn. 汤姆如此瘦，以致看上去瘦骨嶙峋。
A lng illness made a skeletn ut f him. 长期的疾病使他骨瘦如柴。
【知识拓展】be reduced t a skeletn瘦得皮包骨 be wrn t a skeletn瘦得像骷髅
family skeletn家丑，见不得人的事 a walking skeletn骨瘦如柴的人
8. behind adv. 在后地
e. g. They walked behind. 他们在后面走。
She fell behind in my payments. 她付款逾期了。
Dn't fall behind in class. 别在班上掉队。
My watch is running behind. 我的表慢了。
9. pssible adj. 可能的；可能属实的
e. g. I'll help yu if pssible.可能的话，我会帮助你的。
Is it pssible t get t the city by train, r must I take a bus?
有可能坐火车到这个城市去吗？或者我是不是必须坐公共汽车？
【常用搭配】 as pssible尽可能……；d ne's pssible尽力，竭力；if pssible如果可能的话
e. g. Cme as early as pssible. 尽可能早来。
10. even adv. 甚至，就连
e. g. Even the King and Queen experienced hardship during the war. 连国王和王后在战时都经受了苦难。
The patient never even tasted the fd. 病人甚至对这食物连尝也没尝一下。
【友情提示】even意为“更，甚至”时，后可接形容词和副词的比较级。
e. g. This new sftware wrks even faster.这种新软件速度更快。
His huse is even bigger than his mther's. 他的房子甚至比他妈妈的房子还大。
【例题】His scks are even than my shes.
A. expensive B. expensiver
C. mre expensive D. mst expensive
【答案】C
11. amusement n. 娱乐
e. g. She wuldn't hide her amusement at his flish mistake. 对于他犯的愚蠢的错误，她不愿掩饰她的快乐。
Big cities have many amusements. 大城市有许多娱乐消遣活动。
【知识拓展】amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快 amused adj. 愉快的，开心的，好玩的 amusing adj. 有趣的
e. g. His funny appearance amused the baby. 他滑稽的外表把孩子给逗乐了。
Our visit t the museum made the trip mre amusing. 我们的博物馆之行使旅游倍添情趣。
The baby was amused by the phtgrapher. 那孩子被摄影师逗乐了。
12. create v. 创造
e. g. The cmpany has created a new kind f engine. 这个公司创造了一种新型引擎。
We've created a beautiful new huse frm an ld ruin. 我们把旧屋重建成一栋美丽的新房子。
【知识拓展】creatin n. 创造；创作
creatr n. 创造者；设计者
creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的
13. character n. 角色
e. g. The main character in the film was the detective. 这部电影的主角是那个侦探。
I find all the characters in his new play very real. 我觉得他那出新戏中所有的人物都很真实。
14. muse n. 老鼠，鼠
e. g. Des yur cat catch mice well? 你家的猫很会抓老鼠吗？
【常用搭配】a field/wd muse野鼠 a huse muse家鼠
【友情提示】muse还可以用来指“鼠标”。
15. deliver v.递送
e. g. Sme new bks have been delivered t the schl. 一些新书已被送到学校。
The pstman delivered tw letters this mrning. 这位邮递员今早送了两封信。
【知识拓展】delivery n. 递送，交付 deliverer n. 递送人
16. mail n. 邮件
e. g. Their mail is delivered t bxes n the rads near their factry.
他们的邮件就送到靠近他们工厂的马路边的信箱里。
Is mail kept at the pst ffice until smene ges there t get it? 是不是邮件保存在邮局等收件人来取呢？
A pstman is smene wh delivers mail.邮递员是送邮件的人。
【友情提示】mail无复数，泛指各种邮件。
17. real adj. 实际存在的，真实的
e. g. That is a real cat, nt a ty. 那是一只真猫，不是玩具猫。
That ld wman's a real dragn! 那老妇人确实是个凶恶的家伙！
【指点迷津】
(1) real暗指某事物是真实的或货真价实的，或指看上去或宣称与事实吻合的东西。
e. g. Dn’t lse the bracelet；it's made f real gld. 别把手镯丢了，那是真金做的。
(2) true暗指与事实、现实或事物的真实状态相一致。
e. g. He’s yur father. It's true. 他是你父亲。这是真的。
II．本单元重点词组
lk up 查阅 mre than 超过;多于
millins f 数百万的 as small as chickens 小如鸡
sme …, thers … 一些……,另一些…… knw abut知道;了解
amusement park 游乐园 Disneyland Park 迪斯尼乐园
be created by 由……创造 be famus fr 由……而著名
the way t be happy 快乐的方法 thrw away 扔掉;抛弃
wn as few things as pssible 拥有尽可能少的东西 die ut 灭绝；消失
see smebdy ding smething 看见某人正在做某事 leave…behind 遗留
die f 死于…
【小试牛刀】
I. Fill in the blanks with the wrds in their prper frms.
1.Peple will visit thepark—Disneyland in Shanghai sn. (amuse)
2.The rabbits are asas the sheep. (gently)
3.Sme animals are. They are ur gd friends. (harm)
4.Thugh Tan Qianqiu has beenfr mre than tw years, we still remember him. (die)
D yu knw anything abut Digenes, a famus Greek____________? (think)
Walt Disney was thef Dnald Duck and Mickey Muse. (create)
7. Hw much d yu knw abut the daily life in ancient______________? (Greek)
8. Althugh we ften argue,we are still friends. (fierce)
【Keys】1. amusement 2. gentle 3. harmless 4. dead 5. thinker 6. creatr 7. Greece 8. fiercely
Ⅲ. Key phrases and sentences.
1. They were fiercer than tigers and ate meat. 它们比老虎凶猛并食肉。
"be动词+比较级十than”这是形容词比较级的一种表达方式，要注意单音节词和一部分双音节词的比较级加-er构成。
e. g. My sister is taller than me. 我姐比我高点。
2. Nbdy knws why. 没人知道这是为什么。
Nbdy prn. “没有人，无人，谁也不”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e. g. There is nbdy in the rm. 屋里没有人。
Nbdy knws. 谁也不知道。
【友情提示】：nbdy因本身含有否定意义，在作主语时，其谓语动词用肯定式。nbdy的反义词是smebdy。
e. g. Smebdy is waiting fr yu有人在等你。
nbdy为不定代词，不定代词后跟动词的单数形式。如：everybdy, smebdy, anybdy和everything smething, anything, nthing等。
e. g. There is smething wrng with my clck. 我的钟坏了。
3. He taught that the way t be happy was t wn as few things as pssible.他提倡快乐的方法就是拥有尽可能少的东西。
(1)the way t be happy was t wn as few things as pssible中用动词不定式引导的词组来作表语，as…as pssible尽可能地。
(2)表示两者程度一样，可以使用as 的句型。句中的形容词或副词不用比较级，要用原级。
e. g. My cusin is as tall as I am. 我堂兄和我一样高。
Jenny dances as beautifully as Alice. 说到跳舞，詹妮与艾丽斯跳得一样优美。
Tm is as clever as Jack. 汤姆和杰克一样聪明。
He runs as fast as his father.他跑步跟他父亲一样快。
【知识拓展】如果表示甲在某一方面不如乙时，用“nt as/s+形容词／副词+as"句型。
e. g. It is nt as/s warm tday as yesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。
He did nt cme as/s early as Wang Lin. 他没有王林来得早。
【例题】This bx is as____________as that ne.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
【解析】as 中间接形容词或副词的原级，所以答案选A。
【答案】A
4. One day, Digenes saw a by drinking water frm his hands by a funtain .一天，第欧根尼看见一个男孩在喷水池边用手捧着水喝。
see sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事
e. g. I saw the students playing basketball n the playgrund. 我看到那些学生正在操场上打篮球。
【友情提示】see sb. ding强调“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行中，侧重当时的情况；see sb. d表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调做完了或做过，侧重动作的全过程。
e. g. I saw the man running n the street. 我看见那人正在街上跑。
I saw a man run int the huse. 我看见一个人跑进宅子里去了。
和see用法相似的词还有hear, ntice, watch, bserve等。
5. Disneyland was created by Walt Disney...迪斯尼乐园是由沃特·迪斯尼创建的……
这是被动语态的一种表达。汉语一般意为“由……”“被……”。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，主语和谓语动词之间逻辑上是动宾关系。被动语态谓语动词的基本结构是：be+及物动词的过去分词。被动语态用于我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或强调动作的承受者的句子中。
被动语态和主动语态一样也有各种时态。
一般现在时结构：is (are)+及物动词的过去分词;
一般过去时结构：was(were)+及物动词的过去分词；
一般将来时结构：will be+及物动词的过去分词;
现在进行时结构：am (is, are) +being+及物动词的过去分词。
e. g. Clur TVs are made in that factry. 那个工厂制造彩色电视机。
English is spken all ver the wrld. 全世界都讲英语。
The wrkers were made t wrk twelve hurs a day. 工人们一天被迫工作12个小时。
6. After leaving schl, he sld…离开学校后，他卖……
after可以作介词，介词后的动词要加-ing，整个介词短语在句中作时间状语
本句可改为：After he left schl, he sld ...(after此处作连词，引导一个时间状语从句)
7. Finally he gt a jb that he really liked --drawing cartns fr films.
终于他找到了一项他确实喜欢的工作——为电影画卡通。All he wned was a big jar that he lived 他拥有的一切就是他住的大罐子……
这两句都是复合句。第一句拥有一个定语从句，第二句拥有两个定语从句。
定语从句：用一个句子修饰一个名词或代词就称为定语从句。
引导词表示人用wh，表示物用which, that既可表示人，又可表示物。
e. g. This is the bk that I bught. 这就是我买的那本书。
The man wh wears a pair f glasses is ur new teacher.戴眼镜的那个人是我们的新老师。
【随堂小练】
I . Chse the right wrds t cmplete the sentences.
1. Lu Xun was a famus______________(thinking, thinker) in the last century.
Fried chicken wings are(harmful, harmless) t children's health.
3. Disneyland Park was (created, invented) by Walt Disney.
4. One day, I saw an ld wman(kneels, kneeling) at the gate f Lnghua Temple.
5.My ambitin is t find a(wrk, jb) that I really like — drawing cartns fr films.
Mickey Muse makes children(ever, even) happier.
Did Digenes(unlike, dislike) wning many things?
【Keys】1. thinker 2. harmful 3. created 4. kneeling 5. jb 6. even 7. dislike
Ⅱ . Chse the wrd r expressin which is clsest in meaning t the underlined part in each sentence.
( ) 1. Milu (麋鹿) have existed here fr several hundred years.
( ) 2. He tried his best t make an attractive stry.
( ) 3. Bill Gates is rich enugh t have as much frtune as a small cuntry.
( ) 4. They have tried mre than six hundred ways t slve the prblem.
( ) 5. Did the persn in the stry becme ppular amng the yung?
( ) 6. These cartn characters are shwing ff by the funtain.
【Keys】D F E C B G
Ⅲ. Chse the best answer.
( ) 1. Walt Disney is famushis cartn character — Mickey Muse.
A) t B) fr C) fD) as
( ) 2. My grandparents have lived in Shanghai fr30 years. Which ne can't be used in the sentence?
A) fewer than B) ver C) mre thanD) abut
( ) 3. These handbags are very beautiful and they areleather.
A) made f B) made in C) made frm D) made by
( ) 4. Shanghai is a big city and verpeple are living here.
A) sixteen millinsB) sixteen millin
C) sixteen millins fD) sixteen millin f
( ) 5. I lstkeys here yesterday.
A) a piece f B) a pair fC) a bunch f D) an item f
( ) 6. We heard the little by the pian n ur way t schl yesterday mrning.
A) play B) plays C) t play D) playing
( )7. The little girl put n her new skirt and lked even.
A) happyB) happilyC) happierD) happiness
( ) 8. Hw many syllables des the wrd "calculatin" have?
A) Tw. B) Three. C) Fur. D) Five.
( ) 9. I dn't likepair f jeans. Wuld yu please shw me___________pair ver there?
A) this, thisB) this, that
C) that, that D) that, this
( ) 10. I wuld like t g t Disneyland Park in Americain the future.
A) smetimeB) smetimes
C) sme time D) sme times
( ) 11. This is a secret. Dn't tell thers. It's between.
A) I and yuB) yu and I
C) yu and me D) me and yu
( ) 12. Bys can d their hmewrk asas girls.
A) careful B) careless C) carefullyD) quick
( ) 13. I dn'tWalt Disney, but Ihim.
A) knw, knwB) knw abut, knw abut
C) knw abut, knwD) knw, knw abut
【Keys】BAABC DCCBA CCD
Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
There is smething imprtant in this bk. (改为否定句)
There is_____________ _____________ in this bk.
The girl was s excited that she culdn't say a wrd. (保持原意)
The girl wasexcitedsay a wrd.
Shirley didn't think s. (改为肯定句)
Shirleys.
My brther bught her an Oxfrd Advanced Learner's Dictinary. (改为一般疑问句)
yur brtheran Oxfrd Advanced Learner's Dictinaryher?
5.It tk me 5 days t make this mdel plane. (保持原意)
I5 daysthis mdel plane.
【Keys】1. nthing imprtant 2. t, t 3. thught 4. Did, buy, fr 5. spent, making
Ⅴ.True r False
When Dave Perkins was yung, he played a lt f games, and he was thin and strng, but when he was frty-five, he began t get fat and slw. He was nt able t breathe as well as befre, and when he walked rather fast, his heart beat very fast and he des nt feel well.
He did nt d anything abut this fr a lng time, but finally he became anxius (焦虑的) and went t see a dctr, and the dctr sent him t hspital. Anther yung dctr examined him there and said, "I dn't want t mislead yu, Mr. Perkins. Yu're very ill, and I believe that yu are unlikely t live much lnger. Wuld yu like me t arrange fr anybdy t cme and see yu befre yu die?"
Dave thught fr a few secnds and then he answered, "I'd like anther dctr t cme and see me. "
( ) 1. Dave was fat and slw until he was frty-five.
( ) 2. As sn as Dave had truble in breathing and walking, he went t see a dctr.
( ) 3. At last Dave was afraid he was ill.
( ) 4. The yung dctr thught Dave was ging t die sn.
( ) 5. The yung dctr wanted Dave t see anther dctr first.
【Keys】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
Ⅵ.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the prper wrds.
Many different kinds f birds e 1 arund the wrld. In many cuntries, peple like t 2 beautiful birds as pets. They chse birds that are harmless and d nt hurt peple r ther animals. They a 3 chse birds, such as parrts, that can learn t talk.
Mr. and Mrs. Wang b 4 a parrt last week. When they gt hme, they were very surprised when the bird suddenly said, "Fr my dinner, I want a b 5 f water and a j 6 f birdseed, and hurry!"
【Keys】1. exist 2. wn 3. als 4. bught 5. bwl 6. jar
A) cartn B) character C) ver D) lived E) wn F) create G) near
1. encyclpaedia n. 百科全书
e. g. A dictinary explains wrds and an encyclpaedia explains facts. 词典解释词义，百科全书解释事实。
【友情提示】又作encyclpedia.
2. article n. 文章
e. g. Did yu read the article abut America in yesterday's newspaper? 你看昨天报纸上关于美国的那篇文章了吗？
3. exist v. 存在，生存
e. g. The Rman Empire existed fr several centuries. 罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。
The ld lady exists nly n cffee and bread. 老太太仅靠咖啡面包生活。
【常用搭配】exist as作为……而存在，以……形态存在
exist in存在于……中
exist n靠……生活；靠……生存
【知识拓展】existence n. 存在，实在
e. g. When did this wrld cme int existence? 这世界是何时形成的？
4. gentle adj. 温和的，文雅的
e. g. He was a gentle, patient man wh lved playing with his grandchildren.
他这个人既随和又有耐心，喜欢跟孙子孙女一起玩。
【知识拓展】gentleness n. 温顺，亲切，柔和 gently adv. 轻轻地，逐渐地
5. harmful adj. 有害的
e. g. The new drug has n harmful side-effects. 这种新药物没有副作用。
【反义】harmless adj. 无害的
e. g. Their dg seems fierce, but he's harmless. 他们家的那条狗看上去很凶，但不会伤人。
【友情提示】像harmful与harmless这样的形容词还有：useful-useless, helpful-helpless, careful-careless等。
6. fierce adj. 凶猛的
e. g. The tiger is a fierce animal. 老虎是一种很凶残的动物。
The famus bxer killed a fierce wlf with his bare hands.那位著名的拳击师赤手空拳打死了一只凶猛的狼。
【知识拓展】fiercely adv. 猛烈地，厉害地
e. g. Typhns blew fiercely.台风猛烈地刮着。
7. skeletn n. 骨骼，骼髅
e. g. Tmmy is s thin that he lks like a skeletn. 汤姆如此瘦，以致看上去瘦骨嶙峋。
A lng illness made a skeletn ut f him. 长期的疾病使他骨瘦如柴。
【知识拓展】be reduced t a skeletn瘦得皮包骨 be wrn t a skeletn瘦得像骷髅
family skeletn家丑，见不得人的事 a walking skeletn骨瘦如柴的人
8. behind adv. 在后地
e. g. They walked behind. 他们在后面走。
She fell behind in my payments. 她付款逾期了。
Dn't fall behind in class. 别在班上掉队。
My watch is running behind. 我的表慢了。
9. pssible adj. 可能的；可能属实的
e. g. I'll help yu if pssible.可能的话，我会帮助你的。
Is it pssible t get t the city by train, r must I take a bus?
有可能坐火车到这个城市去吗？或者我是不是必须坐公共汽车？
【常用搭配】 as pssible尽可能……；d ne's pssible尽力，竭力；if pssible如果可能的话
e. g. Cme as early as pssible. 尽可能早来。
10. even adv. 甚至，就连
e. g. Even the King and Queen experienced hardship during the war. 连国王和王后在战时都经受了苦难。
The patient never even tasted the fd. 病人甚至对这食物连尝也没尝一下。
【友情提示】even意为“更，甚至”时，后可接形容词和副词的比较级。
e. g. This new sftware wrks even faster.这种新软件速度更快。
His huse is even bigger than his mther's. 他的房子甚至比他妈妈的房子还大。
【例题】His scks are even than my shes.
A. expensive B. expensiver
C. mre expensive D. mst expensive
【答案】C
11. amusement n. 娱乐
e. g. She wuldn't hide her amusement at his flish mistake. 对于他犯的愚蠢的错误，她不愿掩饰她的快乐。
Big cities have many amusements. 大城市有许多娱乐消遣活动。
【知识拓展】amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快 amused adj. 愉快的，开心的，好玩的 amusing adj. 有趣的
e. g. His funny appearance amused the baby. 他滑稽的外表把孩子给逗乐了。
Our visit t the museum made the trip mre amusing. 我们的博物馆之行使旅游倍添情趣。
The baby was amused by the phtgrapher. 那孩子被摄影师逗乐了。
12. create v. 创造
e. g. The cmpany has created a new kind f engine. 这个公司创造了一种新型引擎。
We've created a beautiful new huse frm an ld ruin. 我们把旧屋重建成一栋美丽的新房子。
【知识拓展】creatin n. 创造；创作
creatr n. 创造者；设计者
creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的
13. character n. 角色
e. g. The main character in the film was the detective. 这部电影的主角是那个侦探。
I find all the characters in his new play very real. 我觉得他那出新戏中所有的人物都很真实。
14. muse n. 老鼠，鼠
e. g. Des yur cat catch mice well? 你家的猫很会抓老鼠吗？
【常用搭配】a field/wd muse野鼠 a huse muse家鼠
【友情提示】muse还可以用来指“鼠标”。
15. deliver v.递送
e. g. Sme new bks have been delivered t the schl. 一些新书已被送到学校。
The pstman delivered tw letters this mrning. 这位邮递员今早送了两封信。
【知识拓展】delivery n. 递送，交付 deliverer n. 递送人
16. mail n. 邮件
e. g. Their mail is delivered t bxes n the rads near their factry.
他们的邮件就送到靠近他们工厂的马路边的信箱里。
Is mail kept at the pst ffice until smene ges there t get it? 是不是邮件保存在邮局等收件人来取呢？
A pstman is smene wh delivers mail.邮递员是送邮件的人。
【友情提示】mail无复数，泛指各种邮件。
17. real adj. 实际存在的，真实的
e. g. That is a real cat, nt a ty. 那是一只真猫，不是玩具猫。
That ld wman's a real dragn! 那老妇人确实是个凶恶的家伙！
【指点迷津】
(1) real暗指某事物是真实的或货真价实的，或指看上去或宣称与事实吻合的东西。
e. g. Dn’t lse the bracelet；it's made f real gld. 别把手镯丢了，那是真金做的。
(2) true暗指与事实、现实或事物的真实状态相一致。
e. g. He’s yur father. It's true. 他是你父亲。这是真的。
II．本单元重点词组
lk up 查阅 mre than 超过;多于
millins f 数百万的 as small as chickens 小如鸡
sme …, thers … 一些……,另一些…… knw abut知道;了解
amusement park 游乐园 Disneyland Park 迪斯尼乐园
be created by 由……创造 be famus fr 由……而著名
the way t be happy 快乐的方法 thrw away 扔掉;抛弃
wn as few things as pssible 拥有尽可能少的东西 die ut 灭绝；消失
see smebdy ding smething 看见某人正在做某事 leave…behind 遗留
die f 死于…
【小试牛刀】
I. Fill in the blanks with the wrds in their prper frms.
1.Peple will visit thepark—Disneyland in Shanghai sn. (amuse)
2.The rabbits are asas the sheep. (gently)
3.Sme animals are. They are ur gd friends. (harm)
4.Thugh Tan Qianqiu has beenfr mre than tw years, we still remember him. (die)
D yu knw anything abut Digenes, a famus Greek____________? (think)
Walt Disney was thef Dnald Duck and Mickey Muse. (create)
7. Hw much d yu knw abut the daily life in ancient______________? (Greek)
8. Althugh we ften argue,we are still friends. (fierce)
【Keys】1. amusement 2. gentle 3. harmless 4. dead 5. thinker 6. creatr 7. Greece 8. fiercely
Ⅲ. Key phrases and sentences.
1. They were fiercer than tigers and ate meat. 它们比老虎凶猛并食肉。
"be动词+比较级十than”这是形容词比较级的一种表达方式，要注意单音节词和一部分双音节词的比较级加-er构成。
e. g. My sister is taller than me. 我姐比我高点。
2. Nbdy knws why. 没人知道这是为什么。
Nbdy prn. “没有人，无人，谁也不”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e. g. There is nbdy in the rm. 屋里没有人。
Nbdy knws. 谁也不知道。
【友情提示】：nbdy因本身含有否定意义，在作主语时，其谓语动词用肯定式。nbdy的反义词是smebdy。
e. g. Smebdy is waiting fr yu有人在等你。
nbdy为不定代词，不定代词后跟动词的单数形式。如：everybdy, smebdy, anybdy和everything smething, anything, nthing等。
e. g. There is smething wrng with my clck. 我的钟坏了。
3. He taught that the way t be happy was t wn as few things as pssible.他提倡快乐的方法就是拥有尽可能少的东西。
(1)the way t be happy was t wn as few things as pssible中用动词不定式引导的词组来作表语，as…as pssible尽可能地。
(2)表示两者程度一样，可以使用as 的句型。句中的形容词或副词不用比较级，要用原级。
e. g. My cusin is as tall as I am. 我堂兄和我一样高。
Jenny dances as beautifully as Alice. 说到跳舞，詹妮与艾丽斯跳得一样优美。
Tm is as clever as Jack. 汤姆和杰克一样聪明。
He runs as fast as his father.他跑步跟他父亲一样快。
【知识拓展】如果表示甲在某一方面不如乙时，用“nt as/s+形容词／副词+as"句型。
e. g. It is nt as/s warm tday as yesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。
He did nt cme as/s early as Wang Lin. 他没有王林来得早。
【例题】This bx is as____________as that ne.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
【解析】as 中间接形容词或副词的原级，所以答案选A。
【答案】A
4. One day, Digenes saw a by drinking water frm his hands by a funtain .一天，第欧根尼看见一个男孩在喷水池边用手捧着水喝。
see sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事
e. g. I saw the students playing basketball n the playgrund. 我看到那些学生正在操场上打篮球。
【友情提示】see sb. ding强调“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行中，侧重当时的情况；see sb. d表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调做完了或做过，侧重动作的全过程。
e. g. I saw the man running n the street. 我看见那人正在街上跑。
I saw a man run int the huse. 我看见一个人跑进宅子里去了。
和see用法相似的词还有hear, ntice, watch, bserve等。
5. Disneyland was created by Walt Disney...迪斯尼乐园是由沃特·迪斯尼创建的……
这是被动语态的一种表达。汉语一般意为“由……”“被……”。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，主语和谓语动词之间逻辑上是动宾关系。被动语态谓语动词的基本结构是：be+及物动词的过去分词。被动语态用于我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或强调动作的承受者的句子中。
被动语态和主动语态一样也有各种时态。
一般现在时结构：is (are)+及物动词的过去分词;
一般过去时结构：was(were)+及物动词的过去分词；
一般将来时结构：will be+及物动词的过去分词;
现在进行时结构：am (is, are) +being+及物动词的过去分词。
e. g. Clur TVs are made in that factry. 那个工厂制造彩色电视机。
English is spken all ver the wrld. 全世界都讲英语。
The wrkers were made t wrk twelve hurs a day. 工人们一天被迫工作12个小时。
6. After leaving schl, he sld…离开学校后，他卖……
after可以作介词，介词后的动词要加-ing，整个介词短语在句中作时间状语
本句可改为：After he left schl, he sld ...(after此处作连词，引导一个时间状语从句)
7. Finally he gt a jb that he really liked --drawing cartns fr films.
终于他找到了一项他确实喜欢的工作——为电影画卡通。All he wned was a big jar that he lived 他拥有的一切就是他住的大罐子……
这两句都是复合句。第一句拥有一个定语从句，第二句拥有两个定语从句。
定语从句：用一个句子修饰一个名词或代词就称为定语从句。
引导词表示人用wh，表示物用which, that既可表示人，又可表示物。
e. g. This is the bk that I bught. 这就是我买的那本书。
The man wh wears a pair f glasses is ur new teacher.戴眼镜的那个人是我们的新老师。
【随堂小练】
I . Chse the right wrds t cmplete the sentences.
1. Lu Xun was a famus______________(thinking, thinker) in the last century.
Fried chicken wings are(harmful, harmless) t children's health.
3. Disneyland Park was (created, invented) by Walt Disney.
4. One day, I saw an ld wman(kneels, kneeling) at the gate f Lnghua Temple.
5.My ambitin is t find a(wrk, jb) that I really like — drawing cartns fr films.
Mickey Muse makes children(ever, even) happier.
Did Digenes(unlike, dislike) wning many things?
【Keys】1. thinker 2. harmful 3. created 4. kneeling 5. jb 6. even 7. dislike
Ⅱ . Chse the wrd r expressin which is clsest in meaning t the underlined part in each sentence.
( ) 1. Milu (麋鹿) have existed here fr several hundred years.
( ) 2. He tried his best t make an attractive stry.
( ) 3. Bill Gates is rich enugh t have as much frtune as a small cuntry.
( ) 4. They have tried mre than six hundred ways t slve the prblem.
( ) 5. Did the persn in the stry becme ppular amng the yung?
( ) 6. These cartn characters are shwing ff by the funtain.
【Keys】D F E C B G
Ⅲ. Chse the best answer.
( ) 1. Walt Disney is famushis cartn character — Mickey Muse.
A) t B) fr C) fD) as
( ) 2. My grandparents have lived in Shanghai fr30 years. Which ne can't be used in the sentence?
A) fewer than B) ver C) mre thanD) abut
( ) 3. These handbags are very beautiful and they areleather.
A) made f B) made in C) made frm D) made by
( ) 4. Shanghai is a big city and verpeple are living here.
A) sixteen millinsB) sixteen millin
C) sixteen millins fD) sixteen millin f
( ) 5. I lstkeys here yesterday.
A) a piece f B) a pair fC) a bunch f D) an item f
( ) 6. We heard the little by the pian n ur way t schl yesterday mrning.
A) play B) plays C) t play D) playing
( )7. The little girl put n her new skirt and lked even.
A) happyB) happilyC) happierD) happiness
( ) 8. Hw many syllables des the wrd "calculatin" have?
A) Tw. B) Three. C) Fur. D) Five.
( ) 9. I dn't likepair f jeans. Wuld yu please shw me___________pair ver there?
A) this, thisB) this, that
C) that, that D) that, this
( ) 10. I wuld like t g t Disneyland Park in Americain the future.
A) smetimeB) smetimes
C) sme time D) sme times
( ) 11. This is a secret. Dn't tell thers. It's between.
A) I and yuB) yu and I
C) yu and me D) me and yu
( ) 12. Bys can d their hmewrk asas girls.
A) careful B) careless C) carefullyD) quick
( ) 13. I dn'tWalt Disney, but Ihim.
A) knw, knwB) knw abut, knw abut
C) knw abut, knwD) knw, knw abut
【Keys】BAABC DCCBA CCD
Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
There is smething imprtant in this bk. (改为否定句)
There is_____________ _____________ in this bk.
The girl was s excited that she culdn't say a wrd. (保持原意)
The girl wasexcitedsay a wrd.
Shirley didn't think s. (改为肯定句)
Shirleys.
My brther bught her an Oxfrd Advanced Learner's Dictinary. (改为一般疑问句)
yur brtheran Oxfrd Advanced Learner's Dictinaryher?
5.It tk me 5 days t make this mdel plane. (保持原意)
I5 daysthis mdel plane.
【Keys】1. nthing imprtant 2. t, t 3. thught 4. Did, buy, fr 5. spent, making
Ⅴ.True r False
When Dave Perkins was yung, he played a lt f games, and he was thin and strng, but when he was frty-five, he began t get fat and slw. He was nt able t breathe as well as befre, and when he walked rather fast, his heart beat very fast and he des nt feel well.
He did nt d anything abut this fr a lng time, but finally he became anxius (焦虑的) and went t see a dctr, and the dctr sent him t hspital. Anther yung dctr examined him there and said, "I dn't want t mislead yu, Mr. Perkins. Yu're very ill, and I believe that yu are unlikely t live much lnger. Wuld yu like me t arrange fr anybdy t cme and see yu befre yu die?"
Dave thught fr a few secnds and then he answered, "I'd like anther dctr t cme and see me. "
( ) 1. Dave was fat and slw until he was frty-five.
( ) 2. As sn as Dave had truble in breathing and walking, he went t see a dctr.
( ) 3. At last Dave was afraid he was ill.
( ) 4. The yung dctr thught Dave was ging t die sn.
( ) 5. The yung dctr wanted Dave t see anther dctr first.
【Keys】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
Ⅵ.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the prper wrds.
Many different kinds f birds e 1 arund the wrld. In many cuntries, peple like t 2 beautiful birds as pets. They chse birds that are harmless and d nt hurt peple r ther animals. They a 3 chse birds, such as parrts, that can learn t talk.
Mr. and Mrs. Wang b 4 a parrt last week. When they gt hme, they were very surprised when the bird suddenly said, "Fr my dinner, I want a b 5 f water and a j 6 f birdseed, and hurry!"
【Keys】1. exist 2. wn 3. als 4. bught 5. bwl 6. jar
A) cartn B) character C) ver D) lived E) wn F) create G) near
相关试卷
牛津上海版八年级上册英语期末综合测试2（含答案及听力音频）： 这是一份牛津上海版八年级上册英语期末综合测试2（含答案及听力音频），共4页。试卷主要包含了________ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
牛津上海版八年级上册英语期末综合测试1（含答案及听力音频）： 这是一份牛津上海版八年级上册英语期末综合测试1（含答案及听力音频），共4页。试卷主要包含了________ 3， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【期中单元考点讲练】（牛津上海版） 2023-2024学年八年级上册英语Unit 3单元考点讲练试卷： 这是一份【期中单元考点讲练】（牛津上海版） 2023-2024学年八年级上册英语Unit 3单元考点讲练试卷，文件包含期中单元考点讲练牛津上海版2023-2024学年八年级上册英语Unit3单元考点讲练试卷原卷版docx、期中单元考点讲练牛津上海版2023-2024学年八年级上册英语Unit3单元考点讲练试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
