Module 5 Shopping-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总（含重点语法和配套练习）

Module 5  Shopping

知识点详解

一、词法

1. take  v. 拿、采取、穿…

take 短语：take back     收回、接回、退回

          take down     写下、记下

          take in        收留、包括、理解、欺骗

          take off       脱下、起飞、打折扣

          take on       聘用、雇用、呈现、显现

          take up       从事、继续、占去(时间或空间)

2. else  adv. 另外，其他，可以用在“who, where” 等词后面。

eg：who else will go to the meeting? 还有其他人去参加会议吗？

    what else would you do? 你还要做其他事吗？

注意：else 还可以与不定副词（如: something,anybody, anyone, somewhere等）连用，但是要放在这些词之后。

eg：Would you like something else to drink?

3. way ①n. 路   

on the way to+名词   在去…的路上   on the way+副词            

eg: I met him on the way to school.   我在去学校的路上遇见了他。

   I met him on the way home.      我在回家路上遇见了他。 

②n. 方式，方法  

the way to do sth / the way of doing sth   做某事的方法      

eg: the way to learn English=the way of learning English   学习英语的方法

4. 辨析receive与accept

receive表示“收到，接到”指客观上被动的，强调动作，但并不意味着同意接受

accept 是“接到，并同意的意思”，强调意愿上的结果。

eg: She received his present, but she didn’t accept it.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。

注意：有时用词要视语言习惯而定，而不能简单地认为 receive＝收到，accept＝接受。

“接受礼物”说成英语是 accept a gift，而“接受教育”却是 receive an education.

5. 辨析few与little

a few 一些其后常加可数名词的复数形式，a little 后加不可数名词。

eg：a few apples 一些苹果

a little water in bottle 瓶子里的一点水

6. by 用于表示手段，意思是“用，靠，通过”常和交通工具搭配。

eg：by air/plane 坐飞机  by train  坐火车  by bus 坐公交车   by car  坐汽车

7. try on  试穿

eg：Try on the shoes before you buy them. 买鞋之前要试穿一下。

①try to do sth.“努力去做，尽力做”= try one’s best to do…

eg：He tried to climb the tree. 他试着努力爬那棵树。

②try doing sth. 指“尝试做……看看，有何结果”，暗示在这之前已试过某种方法但不奏效，另试其他方法。

eg：If no one answers the door, why not try knocking the back door? 如果没人应门，为什么不尝试去敲一下后门。

8. 辨析too much 和 much too

①much too是too的强势语，用法与too相同。

eg：You are much too kind to me. 你对我实在太好了。

    This one is much too big. 这个确实太大了。

②too much是much的强势语，用法与much相似。

eg：Don’t eat too much. 别吃得太多。

There’s too much water. 水太多了。

二、句法

1. What can I do for you?=Can I help you?  

 以上两句都是购物时候店主用语，可以翻译为“我能为你做点什么？”或“你想买点什么？”回答时，常用“I’d like …/ I’d like to buy …/ I want to buy …”等句子做答语。

eg: ---What can I do for you?/Can I help you?

   --- I want to buy a present for my mum.

2. It takes sb. Some time to do sth.  表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。

  eg：It takes me two hours to finish the work. 我花了两个小时去完成工作。

三、语法

1. 感官系动词

感官系动词有look, sound, smell, taste, feel等，当这几个词用作连系动词的时候，它们的意思分别是“看起来”、“听起来”、“闻起来”、“尝起来”、“摸起来”，其后直接加形容词。

eg：You look tired this evening. 今晚你好像很累。

The soup tastes delicious. 这汤味道不错。

2. “数词+名词+of+物质名词”结构常用来表达物质名词的数量。若要表示量的复数 概念时，把(表计量的)名词改为复数形式。

注意：当“数词+名词+of+物质名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与(表计量的)名词的单复数一致。

eg：Two glasses of water are on the table. 两杯水在桌子上。

3. 辨析take，spend，pay与cost

①spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：

(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。

eg：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。

eg：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.  造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。

eg：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

②cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：

(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。

eg：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。

eg：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。

③take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：

(1) It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

eg：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 

4. pay的基本用法是：

(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……

eg：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。

eg：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

eg：Don’t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。

(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。

eg：They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。

(5) pay money back 还钱。

eg：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.

你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。 

实战演练

一、单项选择

1. I don’t have ________ to tell you. That’s over (结束).

A. something  B. anything   C. nothing   D. everything

2. These shoes are nice. May I ____________?

A. try it on   B. try on it   C. try them on   D. try on them

3. The girl in purple is new here, so _____ people know her.

A. few    B. a few    C. little    D. a little

4. There’s _____ water left in the bottle, you can drink it.

A. few    B. a few    C. little    D. a little

5. —Tom, I would like some orange juice. 

  —Well, ______would you like？

A. How much  B. How often   C. How long   D. How many

6. My mother often _______ presents______ my grandmother.

A. buy; for   B. buys; for   C. is buying; for  D. buys; to

二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1. We all wish to           （收到） many nice presents on our birthdays.

2. It’s           （安全的） for you to stay at home alone.

3. The shop is           （营业的） on Sundays.

4. Can you tell me some           （优势） of being tall?

5. If you           （比较） the two things, you can find out which is better.

6. You can send it to me by           （邮寄）.

7. There are some different kinds of            （产品） in our shop.

8. I have           （几个） good friends in China.

9. You can get it three days           （以后）.

10. I can’t find my pen             （在任何地方）.

三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

sale  look  may  shop  post  several  later  out  price  take

1. Could you please            the letter for me on your way to school?

2. There are            answers to this question.

3. Mr Wang is coming back           .

4. We will go            and buy some fruit.

5. They run            of the classroom into the playground.

6. —You            worried. What’s the matter?

—My mother is ill.

7. —Which one will you           ?

—The yellow one.

8. —           I ask you a question?

—Of course.

9. The            of the bag is two hundred yuan.

10. All of the clothes are on           . You can buy them at low prices.

四、补全对话（每空词数不限）

1. —           can I do            you?

—I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my son.

2. —                 does he like?

—He likes white.

3. —                 do you take?

—Small.

4. —May I try it on?

—                  .

5. —                   would you like?

—Half a kilo.

6. —                   are they?

—Thirty-eight yuan a kilo.

7. —              lemons are there on the table?

—There are seven lemons on the table.

8. —            is it from your house to school?

—I don’t know.

9. —               do you get up every day?

—At 6:30.

10. —              will you stay there?

—For seven days.

五、句型转换

1. Can I help you, please? （改为同义句）

                      I            for you?

2. What’s the price of the meat? （改为同义句）

                      is the meat?

3. My favourite food is rice. （对画线部分提问）

                      your favourite food?

4. This is Mr Zhang’s computer. （对画线部分提问）

                      is this?

5. I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday. （对画线部分提问）

                      you often go to see your grandparents?

6. The park is near the hospital. （对画线部分提问）

                      the park?

7. Mr Green will go to Hong Kong by plane. （对画线部分提问）

                      Mr Green go to Hong Kong?

8. I’d like Size S. （对画线部分提问）

                                 you like?

9. He wants to join the Music Club. （对画线部分提问）

                      does he want to join?

10. How much do you want? （改为同义句）

How much            you           ?

参考答案

一、1.B  anything 用于否定句，意为“任何事物、任何事情”。

2.C  宾语是人称代词，则只能将人称代词宾格置于on之前, these shoes为复数。

3.A  few表示“几乎没有”，具有否定意义，修饰可数名词。

4.D  a little表示“少量；一点”，具有肯定意义，修饰不可数名词。

5.A  How much 表示“多少”，修饰不可数名词。

6.B  buy something for somebody = buy somebody something，意思是“为某人买某物”，并且主语为第三人称单数。

二、1. receive       2. safe         3. open  4. advantages      5.Compare  6. post         

7. products      8. several       9. later  10. anywhere

三、1. post          2. several       3. later         4. shopping    5. out

6. look          7. take         8. May         9. price    10. sale

四、1. What, for     2. What colour    3. What size   4.Certainly/Sure/OK/Of course  5. How much    

6. How much    7. How many     8. How far  9. What time        10. How long

五、1. What can, do       2. How much            3. What is             4.Whose computer 

5. When do         6. Where is 7. How will      8. What size would     9. What club        

10. would；like