





- Module 4 Life in the future-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总(含重点语法和配套练习) 学案 3 次下载
- Module 5 Shopping-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总(含重点语法和配套练习) 学案 2 次下载
- Module 7 My past life-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总(含重点语法和配套练习) 学案 2 次下载
- Module 8 Story time-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总(含重点语法和配套练习) 学案 2 次下载
- Module 9 Life history-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总(含重点语法和配套练习) 学案 2 次下载
Module 6 Around town-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总(含重点语法和配套练习)
展开Module 6 Around town
知识点详解
一、词法
1. 辨析across和through
across和through都可表示“从(一定范围的)一边到另一边”,其区别在于across表示某一范围的表面进行某一动作。 through表示在某一范围的内部空间进行某一动作。
eg:Be careful when you go across the street. 过马路的时候小心。
It took us two hours to walk through the forest. 穿过这片森林花了我两个小时。
2. opposite
①用作介词,相当于across from在……的对面
eg:The post office is opposite the bank. 邮局的对面是银行。
②opposite用作名词,常用于the opposite of... ......的反义词/对立面
eg:Black is the opposite of white. 黑与白是相反的。
③opposite用作形容词,常用于be opposite to和……相对,
eg:Her house is opposite to mine.
④opposite用作副词
eg:He stood opposite.
3. clear ①adj. 晴朗的,清晰的
eg:It’s a clear day today. 今天天气晴朗。
The river has clear water. 河里的水很清澈。
②v. 清理干净
eg:Please clear the table. 请把桌子收拾干净。
clearly adv. 清晰地
eg:Mrs Black speaks English clearly. 布莱克先生的英文说得很清晰。
4. famous adj. 著名的
①be famous for “以……出名或著称”
eg:France is famous for its wine. 法国以其葡萄酒出名
②be famous as “作为……出名或著称”
eg:He is famous as a football player. 他以一名做球运动员的身份而著名。
5. turn left/right 向左/右转
eg:Turn left, and you’ll find the hospital.
常见left/right搭配: turn left/turn right向左/右转;
on the left/on the right of...在……的左边/右边;
常见turn搭配: turn to... 翻到……(页) turn over 翻身;
turn on 打开 turn off 关上;
turn up 调高 turn down 关小,调低
6. get off 下车
eg:Get off the bus on Central Street. 请在中心街道下车。
①反义词组: get on上车;此处的on/off是介词,宾语要跟在后面,不能置于中间.
②v.+off构成的短语:
take off 脱掉,起飞 turn off 关上;
keep off 不让……进入; fall off 从……摔下来
have...off 休息……; set off 出发,动身
7. next to 在……的旁边,紧靠
eg:The post office is next to our school.
①next to是介词短语,后接名词或代词
②同义词:beside prep.在……旁边
二、语法
1. 交通方式的表达方法:
①用介词表示
by +交通工具单数
eg: by car/bus/taxi…
in/on +a/an/the/one’s/this/that 等限定词+交通工具
eg: in the car/taxi… on the bus/ship/plane…
by + 表示交通线路或交通线路所经范围的名词
eg:by land 由陆路 by sea/ by water由水路 by road由公路 by rail由铁路 by air 乘飞机
②用动词表示
“动词 + to + 地点名词”或“动词 + 地点副词”
eg:walk /ride/drive/fly/sail to sp.
“take a/the +交通工具单数”,表示“乘/坐
eg:I often go to school by bus. (同义句)
I often go to school on a bus.
I often take the bus to school.
2. 方位介词 用法总结
(1) over, above和on的用法
①over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
eg:There is a lamp over the desk. 桌子上方有一个灯泡。
②above指在上方,属于斜上方。
eg:Raise your arms above your head. 把手臂举到头上。
③on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
eg:There is a cup on the table. 桌子上有一个杯子。
(2) under / below的用法:
①under在……下面/正下方.
eg:What's under your desk? 桌子下面是什么?
②below 在……斜下方
eg:Her skirt came below her knees. 她的裙子跑到了膝盖上面。
(3) in和on表示“在……上”
①门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on.
②鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on.
(4) in /on/ to表示方位
in表示在某范围之内; to表示在某范围之外; on表示“邻”、“接壤”。
eg:Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国东部。
Mongolia(蒙古国)lies on the north of China. 蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。
(5) at, in表示“在……”
①at表示较小的地点。eg:at the bus stop/at home
2)in表示较大的地点。eg:in China/in the world
(6) in front of 和in the front of
①in front of表示“在…之前”(范围外)。
eg:There are some trees in front of the classroom. 教室前面有几棵树。
②in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)
eg:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 黑板在教室的前面。
(7) through / across通过,穿过
①across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维
②through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。
实战演练
一、单项选择
1. Alice doesn’t know the way _______ home.
A. over B. 不填 C. at D. across
2. Which bus can _______ me to Beijing Zoo?
A. leave B. take C. change D. spend
3. David, please _______ right when you see a park.
A. Ask B. turn C. come D. call
4. _____ the bridge, you can see the hospital on your right.
A. Go cross B. To across C. Across D. Go across
5. It’s very hot in the room. Why not ________ the air conditioner(空调)?
A. turn on B. turn off C. to turn on D. to turn off
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Could you tell me how (buy) things on the Internet?
2. Why not (take) a taxi there?
3. My son likes (paint) very much.
4. Thousands of (tour) go to visit the famous lake every year.
5. It will take you twenty minutes (get) to the London Eye.
6.This is a famous museum with lots of (painting).
7.Can you tell me how (get) there?
8.Why not (ask) the policeman?
9.In my city, there are three (church).
10. It takes you 135 (metre) above the River Thames.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
across could three paint finish above past from turn underground |
1. Walk the post office and you’ll see the library.
2. She likes and wants to be a painter.
3. I can’t the work. Please give me two more days.
4. The plane is flying the clouds.
5. It is ten kilometres my home to my school.
6. You can take the to go there.
7. Go the street and you’ll see the library on your right.
8. you please show me the way to the nearest supermarket?
9. My room is on the floor.
10. right and you’ll find the bookshop.
四、句型转换
1. Jodie is on my left. Nancy is on my right. (合并为一句)
I’m Jodie Nancy.
2. The restaurant with a beautiful garden is on Happy Road. (对画线部分提问)
the restaurant with a beautiful garden?
3. His house is behind our school. (改为同义句)
Our school is his house.
4. —Are there two clothes shops on Park Street? (作否定回答)
— , .
5. Could you tell me how to get to the restaurant? (改为同义句)
Could you tell me the restaurant?
五、根据汉语意思翻译句子
1. 打扰了!请问到王府井大街怎么走?
! Can you tell me Wangfujing Dajie?
2. 穿过东长安街,沿着这条街走,然后在左边的第三条街左拐。
Dong Chang’an Jie, the street and turn left at the third street
3. 这儿附近有书店吗?
a bookshop near here?
4. 我怎样到那里呢?
I get there?
5. 为什么不问一下那边的那位老人呢?
ask the old man over there?
6. 祝你度过美好的一天!
!
参考答案
一、1.B the way to 去……的路后面常接表示地点的名词。如果to后面接地点副词(如here, there,home)时,则省略to。
2.B take把(某人)带往;使(某人)到
3.B turn作动词时意为“换方向”。表达“向左/右转”时,用turn left / right。
4.D across必须与动词连用。cross不能与动词连用。
5.A Why not后面跟动词原形。
二、1. to buy 2. take 3. paintings/painting 4.tourists 5. to get
6. paintings 7. to get 8. ask 9. churches 10. metres
三、1. past 2. painting 3 . finish 4. above 5.from
6. underground 7. across 8. Could 9. third 10. Turn
四、1. between, and 2. Where is 3. in front of 4. No, there aren’t 5. the way to
五、1. Excuse me, the way to 2. Go across, go along, on the left
3. Is there 4. How can 5. Why not 6. Have a nice day
