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Module 1 Lost and found-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总(含重点语法和配套练习)
展开Module 1 Lost and found
知识点详解
一、词法
1. 辨析watch,look,look at与see
watch是及物动词,意思是“观看;注视”,常用来指看电视、看球赛、看戏等。
look为不及物动词,单独使用,用以引起对方的注意。
look at是由动词look和介词at组成的词组,后面可以带宾语,侧重“看”的动作。
see为及物动词,意为“看见”,侧重“看”的结果。
2. call v. ①打电话
call sb. 给......打电话 call +某人+ at +电话号码(用这个号码打电话给某人)
eg: Please call John at 035-7328. 请打0357328找约翰。
②称呼
eg: They call me Tina. 他们叫我蒂娜。
3. 辨析every day和everyday
every day 是副词词组,在句子中间做状语,表示“每天,天天”。
eg: We speak English everyday.
everyday是形容词,在句子中只做定语,表示“日常的,每天的”。
eg: Let’s learn some everyday English.
4. 辨析everyone和every one
everyone意为“每个人”,只指人,不指物,不与of短语连用。Everyone在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
eg: Is everyone here today? 今天大家都来了吗?
every one既可以指人,也可以指物,可与介词of连用。
eg: Every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.
我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。
5. 辨析look for与find
look for意为“寻找”,指有目的的找,强调“寻找”这一动作。
eg: What are you looking for?你在找什么?
I’m looking for my bike.我在找我的自行车。
find意为“找到;发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。
eg: I’m looking for my bag, but I can’t find it. 我找我的书包,但我没找到。
- 辨析talk, speak, tell与say
talk意为“谈话;讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用talk to,如果双方或多方交谈时,多用talk with。
speak意为“说话;讲话”,后面常接语言。speak to 意为“和… …谈话、讲话”
tell意为“告诉;讲述”。tell sb. sth. 告知某人某事
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
say 意为“说”,后常跟说话内容。
- lost and found box
lost和found分别是动词lose和find的过去分词形式,过去分词可以修饰名词作定语,lost在这里意为“丢失的”,found意为“找到的”,它们作定语修饰名词box。
- look for 寻找
由于for是介词,所以后面要接名词或代词作宾语,look for sth.意为“寻找某物”,使用时注意,look for不能分开使用。
eg:They are looking for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things. 他们正在寻找他们的电话、照相机、手表、电脑和其他许多东西。
注意:find 强调“找”的结果,而look for 强调“找”的过程。
eg:I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it. 我在找我的手表,但是找不到.
- in a hurry匆匆忙忙地
介词短语,hurry动词短语用“hurry up”来表示“赶快,赶紧”,“(there’s) no hurry”意为“不忙,不必着急,有充裕时间……”。
eg:There is no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully. 不必赶时间,要慢慢地,认真地完成任务。
We must hurry up if we want to be there on time. 如果想准时到那里的话,我们就必须动作快点。
二、句法
- Here is / are … 这儿有……,……在这儿(用于刚找到某人或某物时)
是一个完全倒装句结构,当主语为代词时部分到装。
eg:Here is the address. 这是那里的地址。
三、语法
物主代词
物主代词分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。
(1)形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。如:
my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包
his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字
eg: Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
注意:形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:
his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友
(2)名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。
名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词
人称代词与物主代词表
形式 人称 | 主格 | 宾格 | 形容词性 物主代词 | 名词性物 主代词 | |
单数 | 第一人称 | I | me | my | mine |
第二人称 | you | you | your | yours | |
第三人称 | he she it | him her it | his her its | his hers its | |
复数 | 第一人称 | we | us | our | ours |
第二人称 | you | you | your | yours | |
第三人称 | they | them | their | theirs |
知识拓展
1. whose一般是就物主代词或名词所有格提问。
(1)提问部分作定语时,用“Whose +名词+一般疑问句?”结构。
eg: It’s my shirt.→Whose shirt is it?
这是我的衬衫。→这是谁的衬衫?
(2)提问部分作表语时,用“Whose+一般疑问句?”结构。
eg: The shirt is mine. →Whose is the shirt?
这件衬衫是我的。→这件衬衫是谁的?
实战演练
一、单项选择
1. There are _____ books in our school library.
A. ten hundreds B. ten-hundreds C. ten hundred D. ten hundreds of
2. Lucy! Don’t _____ your key in the classroom.
A. forget B. leave C. leaves D. forgets
3. A man is talking to a woman at the lost and found office. He’s _____ his camera.
A. look for B. looking for C. find D. finding
4. Please_______if you don’t want to be late for school.
A. in a hurry B. in hurry C. hurry up D. no hurry
5. His father is a boss, he has _________money.
A.many B.lot C.a lot of D. lot of
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. At the (飞机场), she helps a man find his daughter.
2. Some students go to school by (船).
3. He meets many strange people and things at the lost and found (室;处).
4. There are ten kilos of (腊肠) at the lost and found office.
5. Linda lost her wallet in a (匆忙).
6. There are (百) of people in the park on Sunday.
7. My favourite animals are (鸭子).
8. — (为什么) do you like doing sports?
—Because it can help me keep healthy.
9. The man is so (认真的) that he asks me so many questions.
10. I went to Beijing by (飞机) last week.
三、用适当的代词填空
1. Ann is my aunt. We often visit .
2. These new houses are so nice. are very expensive.
3. My desk is over there. This is not .
4. Mike is my classmate. is good at PE.
5. We are in the same class. classroom is big and nice.
6. That’s a cat. name is Mimi.
7. Sam and Peter, look at hands. They are so dirty.
8. Mary likes red clothes. The skirt may be .
9. Look!The dog is running everywhere. dog is it?
10. Our new shoes are very comfortable. What about ?
四、选词填空
who lose her care purple |
1. It’s not my bag. Let me ask Lingling, maybe it’s .
2. pen is this?
3. Mary’s shoes are .
4. Mr Smith is talking to a boy at the and found office.
5. Is this your sweater, Tom? Please be with your things.
五、句型转换
1. People often lose things when they are in a hurry. (对画线部分提问)
people often things?
2. There are also a lot of animals at the lost and found office. (改为同义句)
There are animals at the lost and found office .
3. There are some strange things at the lost and found office. (改为否定句)
There strange things at the lost and found office.
4. He is looking for his phone, camera and watch. (改为复数句)
They looking for phones, cameras and .
5. These gloves are my father’s.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— gloves your father’s?
— , .
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