Module 4 Life in the future-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总（含重点语法和配套练习）

Module 4  Life in the future

知识点详解

一、词法

1. 辨析bring、take、fetch、carry

①bring意为“带来”，指把某物从别的地方带到说话时的这个地方来。

eg：Remember to bring your book tomorrow.  记住明天把你的书带来。

②take意为“带走”，把某物带到别的地方去。

eg：It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella with you. 要下雨了，你最好带上一把雨伞。

③fetch意为“去取来某物”,它包括一个往返的过程。

eg：Will you go and fetch some water? 你去取一点水来,好吗？

④carry一般指“随身携带的细小物品”，此外还多用于汽车、火车等交通工具意为“运载”的意思。

eg：He always carries a pocket dictionary with him. 他总是随身携带一本袖珍字典。

The bus carried me to the park yesterday. 昨天公共汽车把我拉到了公园。

2. 辨析maybe与may be

①maybe 副词，“也许”，相当于perhaps。maybe只能放于句首，不能放于句中。

eg：Maybe he won’t come. 也许他不会来。

②may be 是谓语形式，其中may是情态动词，be是连系动词，表示“也许是”、“可能会有”等。

eg：He may be a middle school student. 他可能是个中学生。

She may be watching TV now. 现在她也许在看电视。

3. be sure  确信, 一定，后面可跟不定式或从句。

eg：I am sure to go to Beijing tomorrow. = I am sure that I will go to Beijing tomorrow.

    我明天一定会去北京。

    He is sure to visit the Great Wall next week. = He is sure that he will visit the Great Wall

next week. 他下周一定会去参观长城。

4. be  able to …能够做…

be able to 与can用法与区别:

①be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。

eg：She can sing the song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。

He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes, too.

几小时之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。

②be able to 强调一种结果，而can只强调一种可能。

eg：Luckily, he was able to escape from the big fire in the end. 幸运的是，他终于逃出了大火。

    If he got here a few hours earlier, I could save him. 要是他早几小时来，我还能救他。

③be able to 可以有各种时态；而can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态。

eg：I could help you last night, but you didn’t come. 昨天晚上我能帮你，而你又没来。

    Can you see it there? 你能看见它在那儿吗？

    He is / was / will be able to help you. 他能帮你的忙.

④can可用于表示可能性，推测，允许等情况，而be able to通常不这样用。

5. not…any more = no more  不再......，侧重程度和数量

eg：You can drink no more. = You can't drink any more. 你不能再喝了

not any longer = no longer侧重时间

eg：He no longer lives here. = He doesn't live here any longer. 他不住在这里了。

二、句法

1. there won’t be = there will not be 

there be结构的一般将来时的否定形式，肯定结构为: there will be.

there be结构的将来时结构也可以用there is going to be 或there are going to be.

eg：There will be a football match on TV tomorrow. = There is going to be a football match on TV  

tomorrow. 明天会有一场电视球赛。

2. 句型结构: it is + adj.+ to do sth.

it是形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式后置。

eg: It was wrong for you not to help her. 你当时不帮助她是错误的。(it代替不定式短语）

3. not only…but also…  用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且…”

eg: She not only plays well, but also writes music.

注意：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。

      eg：Not only you but also he has to leave.  不只是你，他也得离开。

      若连接两个句子，not only后面的句子要用倒装。

      eg：Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.

          他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了 。

三、语法

1. be going to 与will的用法区别

(1) be going to主要用于：

①表示事先经过考虑、安排要做的事情。

eg: What are you going to do after school? 放学后你打算做什么？

②表示根据前面某种迹象判断某事很有可能发生。

eg: Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，可能要下雨了。

(2) will（shall）主要用于：

①在书面语中，主语为第一人称时，常用“shall＋动词原形”，口语中所有人称都可用will。

eg: I’ll telephone you after I get home．我到家后给你电话。

②will表示单纯的将来概念，表示“将要”，通常可用各种人称。

eg: It’ll soon be Christmas.　很快就到圣诞节了。

   I will see you tomorrow.　明天我去看你。

③表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来事情，用will。

eg: Tom will be sixteen years old next year. 　Tom明年就16岁了。

④问对方是否愿意做某事和表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。口语中常用would代替will。

eg: Will you please open the door? 请关门好吗？

⑤表示带“意愿”色彩的将来时，用will。

eg: Tom will help me with my English． Tom愿意帮我学英语。

2. “There be”句型的一般将来时

肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份

否定句：在will后面加not.

注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。            

eg: There will be only one country.  以后将只有一个国家。

   There won’t be only one country. 以后不可能只有一个国家。

一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。

eg：Will there be only one country? 将来只有一个国家么？Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.

注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will

3. be about to 结构表示将来时

eg：Hurry up! We're about to leave. 快点，我们要走了。

The football match is about to begin in a few minutes. 再过几分钟球赛就要开始了。

4. 现在进行时表将来

   表示位置转移的动词常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。

eg：The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow.  明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。

5. 一般现在时表将来

  动词be；表示位置转移的动词和表示“开始，结束”的动词（如start，begin，open，finish，end，close等）与一般现在时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生，日程不易改变，口气肯定。

eg：School finishes on January 18th. 学期一月十八日结束。

实战演练

一、单项选择

1.  My sister has got a ________ as a teacher in a school．

A. job B. jobs C. work D. works

2.  Do you need       the work now?

A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes

3. Mum        able to come back tomorrow.

A. was B. is C. be D. will be

4. —Will you send your homework ________ the teacher ________ email?

  —Yes, I will.

A. for; by B. at; with     C. to; by D. by; to

5. —______you study at home in 100 years?

  —Yes, I______.

A. Are; am B. Will; will    C. Will; do D. Are; do

6. This kind of bread is terrible. I don’t want to eat it________.

A. any more  B. some more

C. no longer  D. some longer

7. The weather gets warm and the sea level rises ________.

A. too B. either C. also D. as well

8. Not only my classmates but also my teacher ________ watching football games.

A. like B. likes C. will like D. is going to like

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. What            you           （do） after you leave here?

2． Students are able to           （use） computers well.

3．            you           （buy） a car next year?

4． There           （not be） a party next Friday.

5． I have a lot of books           （read）．

6． We don’t need           （ask） them for help.

7. I’m looking forward to           （spend） the summer holiday at my grandmother’s home.

8. She is new here, and we know              （something） about her.

三、用方框中所给的形容词填空

1. The radio says there is going to be a             rain in the evening, so we won’t go out tonight.

2.            and bright colours make people happy and active.

3. No one wants to walk outside on such a              summer day.

4. People wear            clothes in winter.

5. Nothing is            if you try your best.

6. The dress is very beautiful, but it’s too             for me.

7. Linda likes English. She thinks it’s               .

8. I’m going to spend a            holiday with my family members.

9. —Are you            now?

—No, I’m helping my mother with housework.

10. There are            kinds of flowers in this park.

四、句型转换

1. We clean our classroom every day. （用tomorrow改写句子）

We                   our classroom         .

2. People will use the sun to heat their homes. （改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）

            people            the sun to heat their homes?

          ,                       .

3. Linda is ten years old. （用next year改写句子）

Linda                       eleven years old next year.

4. My mother is going to visit England because she likes European culture. （对画线部分提问）

                      your mother going to            England?

5. He will see his parents twice a week. （对画线部分提问）

                                 he see his parents?