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- Module 1 Lost and found-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总(含重点语法和配套练习) 学案 7 次下载
- Module 3 Making plans-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总(含重点语法和配套练习) 学案 3 次下载
- Module 4 Life in the future-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总(含重点语法和配套练习) 学案 3 次下载
- Module 5 Shopping-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总(含重点语法和配套练习) 学案 2 次下载
- Module 6 Around town-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总(含重点语法和配套练习) 学案 2 次下载
Module 2 What can you do?-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总(含重点语法和配套练习)
展开Module 2 What can you do?
知识点详解
一、词法
- join v. ①加入(团体,组织,参军)
eg:I joined the Party in 1975. 我1975年入党。
His brother joined the army two years ago. 两年前他哥哥参军。
②接人称代词的宾格形式,表示和某人一起进行某活动,还有“连接”的意思。
eg:We want to go to a movie. Do you want to join us? 我们想去看电影, 你和我们一起去吗?
They are planning to join the two towns by a railway. 他们在计划用一条铁路把两个镇连接起来。
2. 辨析join与take part in
join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等,还可表示参与某种活动。
eg:① I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。
② Will you join us for dinner? 请你和我们一起吃饭好吗?
take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用,有时与join in可互换。
eg:①Will you take part in the English evening? 同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗?
②All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除.
- worry ①作及物动词,意为“使烦恼,使焦虑”,常接人作宾语。
eg:What worried you so much? 什么事使你这么着急?
His bad health worried his parents greatly. 你身体不好使他的父母很发愁。
②作不及物动词,意为“烦恼、担心、发愁”,常跟介词about。
eg:Tell them not to worry. 告诉他们不要担心。
They are worrying about the coming exam. 他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。
注意:worry about 表示“对……担心,忧虑”。
eg:Don't worry / be worried about John. He'll be back soon. 不必为约翰担忧,他马上就回来。
There's nothing to worry about 没有什么要担心的。
- would like 想要
①后面接名词或代词,表示“具体要”某样东西。
eg: I’d like two sweaters for my daughters. 我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。
Would you like one of these moon cakes? 你想要一块这样的月饼吗?
②后面接动词不定式,表示“愿望,喜爱”,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
eg:Would you like to come to supper? 你愿意来吃晚饭么?
- get on well/along with sb. 表示“与……相处的很好”。
get on badly with sb. 表示“与……相处的不好”。
eg:I get on well with my classmates and teachers. 我和老师同学都相处得很好。
6. be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长于......
do well in sth. /doing sth. 在 ……做得好,在……表现好
eg:I work hard, and I do well at school. 我努力学习因此在学校表现优异。
I’m really good at football. 我很擅长足球。
7.be ready to 愿意做某事;为…做准备
eg:We are ready to help them. 我们乐意帮助他们。
We are ready to do some cleaning for the new students. 我们为新的学生打扫卫生做准备。
二、句法
- make + sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人或某物处于某种状态
eg: The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。
注意:除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。
eg:They all want to make Jim their monitor. 他们都想让吉姆当班长。
三、语法
- 情态动词can的用法
can表示能力,"会""能",没有人称和数的变化。
(1) 肯定句结构 主语+can +动词原形+其他.
否定句结构 主语+can’t(can not)+动词原形+其他.
eg: Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。
I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
(2) 变疑问句时,将can 提到主语之前。
肯定回答Yes,主语+can. 否定回答 No,主语+can’t.
eg: Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?
What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么?
2. play在乐器前经常要加定冠词the, 但在球类、棋类等体育活动前不加任何冠词。
eg:play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin 拉小提琴
play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球
3. That’s all 仅此而已,是口语中一句非常有用的表达,其用法主要有以下三种:
(1) 表示仅此这些或无关紧要,意为“没别的; 没事; 没什么; 事情就是这样”。如:
①A: How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样?
B: Fine. Just a little tired. That’s all. 还好,只是有点累,没事。
②Just a funny dream; that’s all. 仅仅做了个有趣的梦,如此而已。
(2) 表示沮丧或无可奈何,意为“没有(别的)办法”。
eg: If all the seats are booked, we shall have to stay at home. That’s all.
如果全部戏票都已预售一空,我们只好呆在家里,没有别的办法。
(3) 表示说话或做事完了(或暂时完了)。意为“……完了; ……就这些”。如:
eg: That’s all. Thank you. 我的发言完了,谢谢。
That’s all for today. 今天就到这里吧。
That’s all; you may go now. 就这些,你可以走了。
4.What about 和 how about
英语口语中常用的两个省略句型,意思和用法基本相同,后面可以加人称代词宾格,名词或者动词-ing形式,表示......怎么样。
(1)向对方提出建议或请求。
eg:How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗?
(2)征询对方的看法或意见。
eg:What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样?
(3)询问天气或身体等情况。
eg:What about the weather in your home town? 你家那边的天气怎么样?
实战演练
一、单项选择
- --What can you do?
--I __________ play tennis.
A.can B.may C.must D.have to
- --Can you play the piano?
--No,I __________.But I can play__________violin.
- can,the B.can’t,the C.can,\ D.can’t,\
- --Can you ride a horse?
--__________.But I will learn to ride it next week.
- Yes,I can. B.No,I can’t. C.Yes,I am. D.No,I’m not.
4.--Is that Kate’s car?
--It__________be hers.She has just gone for a meeting.
- can’t B.should C.mustn’t D.may
- --__________I help you?
--Yes.I want a T-shirt.
- Can B.Should C.Must D.Would
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Gina likes art very much. She wants to join the Art (俱乐部).
2. The key(关键) to happiness is to (选择) happiness.
3. I do sports every day to keep (健康的) and healthy.
4. We choose Harry as our (班长) at the class meeting.
5. I (承诺) to help him with chemistry.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Lei Feng is always ready (help) others.
2. Betty promises (send) me a nice postcard when she comes back to England.
3. I’d like (be) a PE monitor because I enjoy sports.
4. The boy often helps his mother do (clean) at home.
5. Please tell me how (learn) English well.
6. Mike can’t speak Chinese (good).
7. He us maths, he is a good .(teach)
8. I can run (real) fast.
9. Look!They are (choose) the new monitor.
10. Tom is really fit and (health).
四、用can或can’t填空
1. — you sing?
—Yes, but I sing well.
2. — I help you?
—I want a pair of shoes.
3. — you play the piano?
—Sorry, I , but I dance.
4. Mary ride a bike, me too!
5. I believe that we are wrong.
五、用适当的介词填空
1. Where’re the new clubs this term?
2. I can play the piano. What you, Lily?
3. —I can’t play football well.
—Don’t worry it. Let me help you.
4. Jane is good playing football, so she can join the Football Club.
5. What’s the board?
六、句型转换
1. They can drive a car. (改为否定句)
They a car.
2. They want to join the Dance Club. (改为同义句)
They the Dance Club.
3. She can play badminton very well. (对画线部分提问)
she very well?
4. I’d like to play football. (对画线部分提问)
What you do?
5. Mike can play basketball well. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— Mike basketball well?
— , .
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