2021届高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（十）

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（十）

Part 1 词汇精炼

初级词汇

28，in December is a dark and desperate date for dentist Dam.It’s the date when he lost his documents，his designed diamond necklace and dresses for his wife，even lost his dignity when he was __1__ duty.He divorced and got __2__ debt. He was so disappointed that he was determined to drown himself __3__ death.To his good luck，he was dragged out of the river and was delivered to a hospital.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

1． 

2． 

3． 

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10． 

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 

2． 

3．                

答案：　1.on   2.in   3.to　

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案　：12月28日对于牙医戴姆来说是一个黑暗绝望的日子，就是在这个他值班的日子，他丢失了他的文件，以及为他妻子精选设计的钻石项链和礼服，甚至丢了他的尊严，他离婚了，陷入债务。他决定溺死来结束自己的生命。幸运地是，他被拉出河水并送去了医院。

高级词汇（一）

With the __1__(develop) of economics in the decades，the standard of people’s life is increasing rapidly，however，the quality of air and water is declining，and some good land is destroyed/damaged as well，even to be dessert.People who take exercises __2__ dawn dare not go out without a defense.They feel it __3__(danger) to their health，and their feeling of happiness is decreasing a great deal.They demand/desire the government make a __4__(decide) and take measures without delay to improve the present situation.There is no doubt that everybody should defend our surroundings and do the diverse good things deliberately.It will make a great difference to achieve our Chinese dream.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思

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2． 

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Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

答案：1.development 2.at 3.dangerous  4.decision

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案：随着数十年经济的发展，人们的生活水平迅速提高，然而空气和水的质量也在降低，一些好的耕地也被破坏，甚至成了沙漠。黎明晨练的人们不戴防护不敢出去，他们感到对健康有危险，他们的幸福感下降很多。他们要求政府立刻采取措施来改善目前的局面。毫无疑问，人人都要保护我们的环境，有意地做各种好事。这对实现我们的中国梦意义重大。

Part 2 阅读练习

Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experience,but what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip?Don’t worry.Here are some useful tips.

Save:This probably is the most important preparation for travelling.Cut expenses(花费)to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.

Plan ahead:Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip.Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.

Do your homework:No matter where you go,research the places you will visit.Decide what to see.Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.

Plan sensibly:Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels.Stick to(坚持)your plan,or you may not have enough money to cover everything.

Travel in groups:Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places.By travelling with others you can share costs and expenses.

Work as you go:Need more money to support your trip?Look for work in the places you visit.

Go off the beaten path:Tourist cities may be expensive.You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less known area.Smaller towns can have many interesting activities(活动) and sights.

Pack necessary things:The most important things to take are not always clothes.Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.

By planning sensibly,even students can enjoy their travel.Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.

1.Before your trip,the first thing you should do is　　　. 

A.to make a plan of the route

B.to get information on the Internet

C.to save money by spending less

D.to buy tickets ahead of time

2.The writer advises you　　　. 

A.not to share costs with other people

B.not to go to well-known places

C.not to visit dangerous places

D.to buy anything you want to buy

3.During your trip,　　　. 

A.you need more medicine than clothes

B.you should look for work all the way

C.you should remember to do your homework

D.you can gain valuable life experience

4.Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?

A.How to Plan Your Travel Wisely

B.Travel Can Be Great Fun

C.Different Kinds of Travel

D.How to Save Money

1.C　根据第1条建议可知,选C项。

2.B　根据第7条建议中的“旅游城市花费要多”可知,作者建议去不那么著名的地方,也就是不要去著名的地方。

3.D　根据文章第一句“Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experience...”以及最后一句“Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.”可知,旅行是获取生活经验的有趣的方式,旅行的经历会让人终生难忘,换言之,人们会在旅行中获得有价值的生活经历。

4.A　标题概括题。根据文章提到的这几点建议可知,文章主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行。