2021届人教版中考英语模块复习（八） 试卷

2021届人教版中考英语模块复习（八）八年级(上册)　Unit 7~Unit 8词汇梳理模块
 unit 81．blender['blendər] 搅拌器；果汁机             2．peel[piːl] 　 vt.剥落；削皮3．pour [pɔːr] pour[pɔːr] 倒；倾倒              4．yogurt['joʊɡərt] 酸奶；5．honey ['hʌni]蜂蜜                       6．watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən]西瓜  7．spoon [spuːn] 勺，调羹                               8．add[æd] 增加9．finally['faɪnəli] 最后，最终                            10．salt[sɔːlt] 盐  11．sugar['ʃʊɡər] 糖                            12．cheese[tʃiːz] 干酪，奶酪  13．popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花               14．corn [kɔːrn] 玉米，谷物  15．machine[mə'ʃiːn] 机器                    16．sandwich['sænwɪtʃ] 三明治  17．butter['bʌtər] 　黄油，奶油                      18．turkey ['tɜːrki]火鸡  19．lettuce ['letɪs] 莴苣，生菜                20．piece[piːs] 件；篇；片；块； 　21．traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] 传统的                 22．traveler ['trævlə] 旅行者  23．England['ɪŋɡlənd] 英格兰；英国           24．celebrate['selɪbreɪt] 庆祝；庆贺  25．pepper ['pepər] 胡椒粉；辣椒                  26．oven['ʌvn] 烤箱；烤炉  27．cover['kʌvər] 遮盖，盖子，                    28．gravy['ɡreɪvi] 肉汁；肉汤  29．serve[sɜːrv] 　接待，服务          30．temperature ['temprətʃər] 温度，气候unit 731．paper['peɪpər] 纸　                   32．pollution [pə'luːʃn] 污染；污染物 33．prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn]预测                      34．future ['fjuːtʃər] 未来　 35．pollute[pə'luːt] 污染                 36．environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境　37．planet ['plænɪt] 行星                  38．earth[ɜːrθ] 　 n.地球；泥土 39．plant [plænt] 　种植，植物                   40．part [pɑːrt] 参加，部分　41．peace [piːs]和平                                    42．sky[skaɪ] 天空43．play a part 参与 44．astronaut['æstrənɔːt] 　 宇航员       45．apartment[ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间46．rocket ['rɑːkɪt] 火箭；                     47．space[speɪs] .空间；太空48．even['iːvn] 甚至；愈加            49．human ['hjuːmən] 人的； n.人；人类 50．servant['sɜːrvənt] 仆人                 51．dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] 危险的52．already[ɔːl'redi]已经                              53．factory['fæktri] 工厂  54．believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信                    55．disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː]不同意  56．shape [ʃeɪp] 形状                              57．fall [fɔːl] 倒塌；跌倒58．possible ['pɑːsəbl] 可能的       59．probably ['prɑːbəbli] 大概；或许；很可能 60．holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日                     61．word　 [wɜːrd] 单词；62．space station  太空站      63．over and over again  多次；反复地64．hundreds of 许多 ；大量； 成百上千 65．fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌    66． look for 寻找；寻求
习题训练模块一：单项选择1.—Can I help you,Sir?—Yes,please.I am 　　　a blue T-shirt. A.looking up B.looking for            C.looking after                D.looking through2.—Look!There is a man 　　　Taiji near the river. —Wow!It’s my teacher,Mr.Wu.A.perform B.performs              C.performing                  D.performed3.Chinese calligraphy(书法) is a 　　　Chinese art.More and more children are learning it. A.traditional B.possible                C.dangerous                 D.physical4.—Do you think there will be world peace in the future.—Yes.　　　. A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not     C.I’d love to                  D.I don’t think so5.The restaurant was crowded,so they had a long wait for someone to 　　　them. A.serve B.care                         C.touch                 D.enjoy6.First he washed his clothes,and then cleaned the house.　　　 he cooked lunch. A.Finally B.Quickly                   C.Clearly            D.Loudly7.—What’s the 　　　of the gift? —It’s round.A.shape B.price C.size                   D.space8There 　　a basketball game in our school next Friday.Would you like to come and watch it with me? —Yes,I’d love to.A.will be B.was                 C.is going to have                    D.be9.—Please 　　　the computer for me.I want to check my e-mails. —OK.A.turn on B.cut up             C.turn off                   D.cut down二.完形填空On a hot summer morning,an old fisherman was fishing near a river.A child went by seeing him fishing.After a few minutes,the child found that the fisherman was really good 　10　 fishing.Because he didn’t spend long 　11　 a full basket of fish.As the fisherman felt that the child was clever,he offered him some fish.But the child 　12　 his head.The fisherman asked in 　13　,“Why not want the fish?” The child pointed at the fishing rod(杆) in his hands and said,“I only want that.”“Why do you only want the rod?”asked the fisherman.“Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long.But if I have a fishing rod,I can go 　14　 by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will 　15　 say that the child is very cute.Wrong!I think if he doesn’t know 　16　 to fish,he can’t have fish to eat,even though he has the fishing rod.So it’s 　17　 to only have a fishing rod.Fishing skills are the 　18　 important,not the fishing rod. In modern society,some people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life,they’ll 　19　 fear the wind and rain,just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod,he would have fish to eat. 10.A.for  B.in C.at D.with 11.A.to catch B.in                      C.for catching D.catching12.A.lifted B.nodded             C.shook D.shaked13.A.surprises B.surprise            C.surprised D.surprising14.A.fished B.fishing              C.fishes D.fish15.A.mainly B.finally C.exactly D.certainly16.A.how B.where                 C.what D.when 17.A.harmless B.homeless          C.useless D.careless18.A.most B.least C.less D.more19.A.not long B.not longer         C.no long D.no longer三.补全对话A:Hey,Maria!20.　　 B:I’m reading a book about the future.A:A book about the future?Sounds interesting.21.B:Well,people will probably have a shorter life in the future.A:22.　　 B:Because there will be more pollution on the earth.It will be bad for people’s health.A:23.　　 B:Yes.People will have to move to other planets in the future.A:That’s too terrible!We must do something to save the earth.24.　　 B:We can take the buses more often and plant more trees.A:You are quite right.A.Why?B.How are you doing these days?C.What are you doing now?D.Will people live on other planets?E.Will people still live on the earth?F.What will the future be like?G.But what can we do?四.阅读理解Many people feel upset and prefer to stay at home rather than hang out in the winter months.Now scientists think they have found out the reason.In the 1970s,an American engineer called Herb Kern noticed that in spring and summer he was happy and had a lot of energy,but every winter he became upset and lazy.He thought it was because there wasn’t much daylight in the winter.He asked some scientists to make a “light box”.He put it on his desk and after a few days he felt a lot better.In 1982 the scientists gave his illness a name—Seasonal Affective Disorder(季节性情绪波动),or SAD.In the United States about 6%-20% of people have SAD and it is also common in the UK and Sweden.People may get SAD in autumn and winter,especially when the days are shorter and there is less daylight.Anyone can get SAD,but it’s more common in:▽Women.▽People who have a close relative with SAD.▽People who live far from the equator(赤道).People with SAD usually sleep a lot and feel tired all the time.They also eat a lot of sweet food and feel upset.The answer to the problem is bright light.People with SAD can use a “light box” for half an hour a day.Or they can go on holiday to a sunny country,of course!25.What do we know about Herb Kern’s spring and summer life?A.He felt very upset.B.He was active.C.He liked to stay at home.D.He felt disappointed.26.How did Herb Kern feel better in winter?A.By going to a doctor.B.By hanging out with his friends.C.By putting a “light box” on his desk.D.By putting a new desk in his bedroom.27.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Herb Kern was a famous scientist in America.B.People get SAD in winter because of the cold weather.C.SAD is more common in men than in women.D.Traveling to a sunny country can help deal with SAD.28.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.How to make a “light box”.B.If you have SAD,see the light.C.How to keep healthy in summer.D.Where to go on holiday in winter.五.任务型完形填空happy,      it,    big,    go,    of,     year,     make,    far,   the, butPlenty of people dream of going to Mars(火星).29.　　　　　　 different from those people,13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 30. for that dream since the age of 4,according to a new report which was 31.　　　　　　 by the BBC not long ago. Alyssa tells the BBC,“I hope 32.　　　　　　to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before.I want to take that first step.”According to the BBC,she has attended(出席) USA’s three world space camps so 33.　　　　　　. Her father,Bert Carson,tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars,which is expected to take place in 34.　　　　　　 year of 2033.“We are proud 35.　　　　　　 her,”he says.“We have the next eighteen 36.　　　　　 planned out.”One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University. Of course,Alyssa’s dream could come with 37. sacrifices(牺牲)than others.If Alyssa goes to Mars,maybe 38.　　　　　　 is very difficult for her to return to Earth.Still,her father says,“If that’s the only choice she has,she still wants to go.”Alyssa agrees. 六.词汇39.You shouldn’t 　　　　　　(believe) everything you read on WeChat. 40.My father said that it was a day for us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(remember). 41.I promise I 　　　　　　　(keep) your decision as a secret. 42.It is said that she’s one of the team’s best 　　　　　　　(play). 43.Jack enjoys 　　　　　　　(read) books on outer space a lot. 七.按要求改写句子44.There will be fewer trees in the future.(完成反意疑问句)There will be fewer trees in the future,　　　　　 　　　　　? 45.We need one cup of yogurt.(就画线部分提问)　 　　　　　cups of yogurt do you need? 46.They are doing homework very carefully.(改为感叹句)  　　　　 they are doing homework! 47.There will be enough space for people to live in.(改为否定句)There 　　　　　　　　　　enough space for people to live in. 48.I went to bed after my parents came back last night.(改为同义句)I 　　　　　go to bed 　　　　　my parents came back last night. 八.书面表达假如你是李明,今天早上爸爸妈妈不在家,你决定自己做早餐。你尝试着做了一个鸡肉三明治,感觉味道不错。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍一下你是如何做鸡肉三明治的。提示:1.把黄油抹在一片面包上。2.切一个洋葱和西红柿,把它们放在这片面包上。3.把生菜和鸡肉片放在面包片上,然后加入肉汁。4.在顶层放上另一片面包。注意:1.词数80~100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。              参考答案单项:BCAAA  AAAA完型： CDCBB    DACAD 补全对话：   CFADG阅读理解：  BCDB填空:  29.But　30.happily　31.made　32.to go33.far　34.the　35.of　36.years　37.bigger　38.it词汇:39.believe40.to remember41.will keep42.players43.reading句型：44.will there45.How many46.How carefully47.won’t be48.didn’t;until写作Hey,I’m Li Ming.This morning my parents were not at home,so I made a chicken sandwich for breakfast by myself.Let me tell you how I made it.First,I put the butter on a piece of bread.Next,I cut up an onion and a tomato and put them onto the bread.Then,I put some lettuce and chicken on the bread and added some gravy to them.Finally,I put another piece of bread on the top.The chicken sandwich was OK.