江苏中考英语易错题汇编及分析

这是一份江苏中考英语易错题汇编及分析，共10页。试卷主要包含了名词，代词，介词，动词，形容词，句法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.– What can I d fr yu? -- I’d like tw _______.
A. bx f apple B. bxes f apples C. bx f apples D. bxes f apple
答案：B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎，这里bx 和apple都是可数名词)
2.Help yurself t _________.
A. sme chickens B. a chicken C. sme chicken D. any chicken
答案：C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)
3.________ it is tday!
A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather
C. Hw a fine weather D. Hw fine a weather
答案：A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹.)
4.Which is the way t the __________?
A. she factry B. shes factry
C. she’s factry D. shes’ factry
答案：A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如：pencil bx; schl bag等.)
5.This class ______ nw. Miss Ga teaches them.
A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying
答案：A. (选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有：the plice are running after the thief等)
6.We will have a _______hliday after the exam.
A. tw mnth B. tw-mnth C. tw mnth’s D. tw-mnths
答案：B (选择C的同学要注意应用tw mnths’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了.)
7.____trees are cut dwn in the frests every year.
A. Thusand B. Thusands C. Thusand f D. Thusands f
答案：D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)
8.Our sprts meeting will be held ________.
A. n 24，Tuesday，April B. in April 24，Tuesday
C. n Tuesday，April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24
答案：C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)
9_________ peple here are very friendly t us.
A. The B. / C. A D. An
答案：A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的peple是特指这里的，因此要用定冠词the)
10.There is n enugh ________ in the crner t put the table.
A. place B. rm C. flr D. grund
答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)
二、代词
11.Sme peple like t stay at hme，but ________ like t g t the cinema.
A. anther B. ther C. thers D. ther ne
答案：C. (选择B的同学要牢记：sme….，thers….)
12.-- Is this yur she? -- Yes，but where is _________?
A. the ther ne B. ther ne C. anther ne D. the thers
答案：A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只，anther指的是三者或者三者以上)
13.– When shall we meet again next week?
-- ______day is pssible. It’s n prblem with me.
A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any
答案：D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面，any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)
14.Have yu ever seen _______big panda befre?
A. a such B. such a C. s a D. a s
答案：B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)
15.-- _______ d yu write t yur parents?
-- Once a mnth.
A. Hw lng B. Hw sn C. Hw ften D. Hw far
答案：C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用hw ften表示.)
16.Rbert has gne t _____ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. ther B. the ther C. anther D. any ther
答案：C (选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)
17.– A latest magazine，please.
-- Only ne left. Wuld yu like t have ________?
A. it B. ne C. this D. that
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词ne )
18.– Which bk wuld yu like t brrw?
-- ________ f the tw bks is OK with me.
A. Either B. Bth C. Any D. Nne
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)
19.He knws _________ English ________ French. But he’s very gd at Japanese.
A. either; r B. bth; and C. neither; nr D. either; nr
答案：C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)
20.– What d yur parents d?
-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
A. ther B. anther C. the ther D. that ne
答案：C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意，ne is …，the ther is …的用法)
21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. we B. us C. ur D. urs
答案：B (选择C的同学要注意，teach +人+科目，而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)
22.There are many trees n ________ side f the street.
A. either B. any C. all D. bth
答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)
23.________ is the ppulatin f the city?
A. Hw many B. What C. Hw many peplev D. Hw much
答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)
三、介词、连词
24.Japan is ________ the east f China.
A. in B. t C. n D. at
答案：B ( in 表示在范围里的，n表示紧挨着的; t 表示在范围以外的)
25.The pstman shuted，“ Mr Green，here is a letter________ yu.”
A. t B. frm C. fr D. f
答案：C ( 选择A的同学要注意t 表示动作的方向，fr表示有从属关系或者利益关系)
26.We can’t d it ________ yur help.
A. with B. f C. under D. withut
答案：D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用withut)
27.He hasn’t heard frm his friend __________ last mnth.
A. since B. by the end f C. fr D. until
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意，fr+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是nt…until 句型.until + 句子)
28.I didn’t buy the dictinary yesterday _________ my aunt wuld give me ne.
A. until B. because C. if D. befre
答案：B (选择A的同学要注意语境)
29.I’m ging t lk fr anther jb ________ the cmpany ffers me mre mney.
A. after B. unless C. when D. fr
答案：B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)
30.Dn’t hurry. The bus wn’t start ______everybdy gets n.
A. since B. as C. until D. when
答案：C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)
31.Please shw me _________ t send an e-mail，Jhn. It’s the first time fr me t d it.
A. hw B. what C. when D. where
答案：A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)
32.Yu’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ yu.
A. n B. at C. in D. fr
答案：D (选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)
33.I wnder ________ they finished s many different jbs in such a shrt time.
A. why B. hw C. when D. where
答案：B (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)
34.-- D yu speak English?
-- Yes，I speak __a little English ___ sme French.
A. neither，nt B. bth，r C. either，r D. nt nly，but als
答案：D (选择C的同学要注意语境.)
35.______ the maths prblem is difficult，I’ll try very hard t wrk it ut.
A. Thugh B. When C. Befre D. After
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)
36.The accident tk place ________ a cld February evening.
A. n B. in C. at D. fr
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用n)
37.He turned ________ the radi because his father was asleep.
A. n B. dwn C. up D. ver
答案：B (根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)
38.I dn’t knw the hmewrk _______ tday.
A. n B. in C. f D. fr
答案：D (选择C的同学要注意f表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)
39.– Oh，it’s raining heavily.
-- Please dn’t leave ________ it stps.
A. when B. after C. since D. until
答案：D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子，只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)
40.Jane said she wuld cme here ________ 9：00 and 9：30 tmrrw mrning.
A. frm B. at C. between D. arund
答案：C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到frm…t…的搭配.)
四、动词
41.My father went t Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in tw weeks.
A. cmes B. has cme C. will cme D. came
答案：C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段，表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)
’s spring nw. The students _______ trees these weeks.
A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted
答案：B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)
__________ yu ________ yur bk t the library?
-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did，return B. Have，returned C. Will，return D. D，return
答案：B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时.)
44.– Must I finish it nw? -- N，yu ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shuldn’t
答案：B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许，needn’t指的是不必要.)
it’s cludy nw，it _________ get sunny later.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
答案：B ( 选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性.)
46.It is in the library，yu _______ talk ludly.
A. may nt B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
答案：D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)
anyne wants t say smething in class，yu ________ put up yur hands first.
A. must B. may C. shuld D. can
答案：A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyne暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)
48.– I called yu last night but n ne answered the phne.
-- I ______ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
答案：C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)
49.If yu have lst a library bk，yu have t _________ it.
A. find ut B. lk after C. pay fr D. take care
答案：C (选择A的同学要注意语境)
will call me as sn as he _______ the city.
A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)
51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid B. cst C. tk D. spent
答案：B (选择C的同学要注意tk通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)
52.The train _________ fr twenty minutes.
A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away
答案：D (选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)
53.– Hw many bks _____ they ________?
-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even ne.
A. did…brrw B. had…brrwed C. will…brrw D. d…brrw
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)
54.He _________ his bike s he has t walk there.
A. lst B. has lst C. had lst D. lses
答案：B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)
55.– Why did the pliceman stp us?
-- He tld us nt _______ s fast in this street.
A. drive B. driving C. t drive D. drve
答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. nt t d sth.)
五、形容词、副词
56.The ppulatin f the wrld in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.
A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. mre
答案：B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意ppulatin的固定搭配是large)
57.Miss Li is ne f _______ in ur schl.
A. a ppular teacher B. mre ppular teacher
C. mst ppular teacher D. the mst ppular teachers
答案：D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意ne f + 复数的用法.)
58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.
A. such B. s C. t D. very
答案：B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用s…that，而不用such…that)
59.– Wuld yu like ________ mre tea?
-- Thank yu. I’ve had ________.
A. any，much B. sme，enugh
C. sme，much D. any，enugh
答案：C (选择B的同学要注意enugh是形容词， 不能说had enugh)
60.I think basketball is _______. I like t watch it.
A. bring B. bred C. exciting D. excited
答案：C (选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)
61.This dinner lks _______ t me，and I like it.
A. terrible B. gd C. badly D. nicely
答案：B (选择D的同学要注意lk在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)
62.The math prblem is s hard that ________ students can wrk it ut.
A. a few B. a little C. many D. few
答案：D (选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)
63.– What’s the weather like tmrrw?
-- The radi says it is ging t be even ______.
A. bad B. wrst C. badly D. wrse
答案：D (选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级)
64.Thugh she talks ______，she has made ____ friends here.
A. a little，a few B. little，few
C. little，a few D. few，a few
答案：C (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)
65.He never des his wrk _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. s careful as
C. as carefully as D. carefully as
答案：C (选择A和B的同学要注意wrk 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)
六、句法
it ________ tmrrw we’ll g t the park.
A. will nt rain B. desn’t rain
C. is nt raining D. didn’t rain
答案：B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时.)
67.The radi says the snw ______ late in the day.
A. stps B. will stp C. has stpped D. stpped
答案：B. (选择A的同学要注意语境，late in the day表示 “晚些时候”，要用将来时)
68.The nurse tld the children the sun ______ in the east.
A. rises B. rse C. will rise D. has risen
答案：A ( 选择B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了tld，但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示.)
69.– Are yu sure yu have t? It’s been very late.
-- I dn’t knw ______ I can d it if nt nw.
A. where B. why C. when D. hw
答案：C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)
70.- Culd yu tell me _______ she is lking fr?
-- Her cusin，Susan.
A. that B. whse C. whm D. which
答案：C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)
71.– When are the Shutes leaving fr New Yrk?
-- Pardn? -- I asked ___________.
A.when are the Shutes leaving fr New Yrk
B.when the Shutes are leaving fr New Yrk
C.when were the Shutes leaving fr New Yrk
D.when the Shutes were leaving fr New Yrk
答案：D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)
72.Wuld yu please tell me ________ next，Mr Wang?
A. what shuld we d B. we shuld d what
C. what we shuld d D. shuld d what
答案：C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)
73.Mr. King didn’t knw _______ yesterday evening.
A. when des his sn cme back B. when his sn cmes back
C. when did his sn cme hme D. when his sn came hme
答案：D ( 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)
74.Alice has gne t the classrm and she didn’t say ________.
A. when did she cme back B. when wuld she be back
C. when she came back D. when she wuld be back
答案：D (选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)
75.– I’m srry I brke yur cffee cup.
-- Oh，really? _________.
A. It desn’t matter B. I dn’t knw
C. it’s OK with me D. Yu’re welcme
答案：A (选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)
76.– Wuld yu mind calling me back tmrrw again? -- _________.
A. Nt at all B. Yu’re welcme
C. Yu’re right D. Nice t meet yu
答案：A (同62题)
77.He hardly had anything t eat，________ he?
A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did
答案：D (选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)