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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试优秀第3课时学案
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试优秀第3课时学案，共9页。学案主要包含了 单词听写 得分，课堂总结等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教师辅导讲义
组长审核：
学员姓名： 年 级： 年级 课时数：3 课时
辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 校区名称：
授课类型
C (U6重难点)
C （时间状语从句）
T （ 能力提升 ）
授课日期
年 月 日
教学内容
U6基础知识回顾
一、 单词听写（抽查） 得分：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二.短语互译：
1. 被用来…2. 有道理3. 偶然地 4. 据说/人们相信
5. 掉入6. 沏茶 7. 直到……才…… 8. 不到；少于
9. 发生10. 毫无疑问；的确 11. 建议某人做某事
12. translate… int…13. all f a sudden 14. wrk n
15. by mistake 16. divide… int… 17. stp… frm ding sth
18. dream f ding sth 19. nt nly… but als… 20. the number f…
21. lk up t 22. achieve ne’s dream 23. cme up with
24. lead t
U6——查漏补缺
（ ）1.What is a micrwave ften used ________?
A.t B.fr C.at D.f
考点：
（ ）2.—Wh ________ the electric light lamp?
—Thmas Edisn did.
A.discver B.fund C.invented D.discvered
考点：
（ ）3.The sup is nt ________.Add sme mre salt, please.
A.enugh salt B.salt enugh C.salty enugh D.enugh salty
考点：
（ ）4.Dn’t be angry.He tk yur bk ________.
A.by mistake B.by accident C.specially D.n purpse
考点：
（ ）5.Althugh they may be useful at times, ________ mst users d nt usually use them.
A.but B./ C.hwever D.still
考点：
（ ）6.Accrding ________ the news reprt, many Britns suffer frm heart disease.
A.frm B.t C.with D.n
考点：
（ ）7.She prmises that the child will ________.
A.be taken care B.be taken care f C.take care D.take care f
考点：
（ ）8. Edisn was a great_________. He_______ ver 1，000_______ during his life.
A. invent ； invented ； inventinsB. inventr; invented; inventin
C. inventr； invented； inventinsD. inventr； invents； inventins
考点：
（ ）9. The number f bks in the bkshp is abut 10，000 and a number f them________ abut Chinese.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
考点：
（ ）10.Our class ________ 5 teams t clean the schlyard.
A.is divided int B.divided int C.divide int D.is divide int
考点：
（ ）11.I want t ________ here waiting fr them.
A.remain B.frget C.rely D.frward
考点：
（ ）12.________ is believed that Bell invented the first telephne in 1876.
A.This B.That C.It D.One
考点：
（ ）13.Walk alng the street and yu will find the pst ffice.
A. t the end B. at the endC. n the endD. fr the end
考点：
（ ）14.The little by the river. Peple nearby hurried t pull him ut f it
A. fell tB. fell intC. fell ffD. fell ver
考点：
（ ）15._________peple cme t visit the beautiful lake every year.
A. Thusand B. Thusands C. Thusand f D. Thusands f
考点：
（ ）16.1 will be away fr_________. Please lk after my pet dg.
A. smetimes B. sme timesC. sme timeD. smetime
时间状语从句
一.状语从句概述
定义
状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。
位置
状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分类
根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
二.状语从句详解
1. 时间状语从句
引导词
用法
示例
when
意为“当…的时候”。When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”
A liar is nt believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。
When he arrives, I’ll call yu.
When yu laugh and smile, yur bdy relaxes.
while
意为“在…的时候，在…的同时”。While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While有时还可以表示对比。
While I was standing at the windw, I saw several bys running alng the street.
While Jhn was watching TV, his wife was cking.
as
意为“一边…一边…”。As引导的动作是延续性的，发生时间较短，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调一前一后。
The writer was angry as he was travelling n a train t Lndn because smene had invaded his “space”.
He smiled as he std up.
after
意为“在…之后”。表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句与从句的动作时间关系与befre引导的从句相反。
With many hungry visitrs waiting, dn’t stay t lng at yur table after yu have finished.
If an early exit is necessary, yu can leave after a scene is ver.
befre
意为“在…之前”。引导的从句不用否定形式的谓语，并且当befre引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成“就，才”。当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果befre引导的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主句动词多用过去完成时，这样以便体现动作的先后。
Yu can’t watch TV befre yu finish yur hmewrk.
Befre it ended, the theatre was almst empty.
My father had left fr Canada just befre the letter arrived.
till
意为“直到”。一般情况下可以和until互换。如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定和否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。
She didn’t even knw that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking ( mving frm side t side) light.
The fireman wrked very hard till the fire was ut.
until
意为“直到”。在强调句型中多用until。如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定和否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。
I’m waiting fr my sister. I wn’t g t see my uncle until she cmes.
Wait until I finish what I am ding.
since
意为“自从，从…以来”。引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，也可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is +时间+since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。
I have been studying hard since I entered the high schl.
It is fur years since my sister lived in Beijing.
It is five years mnths since ur bss was nt in Beijing.
as sn as
意为“一…就…”。引导时间状语从句时，如果主句用了将来时，从句一般使用现在时。
Tm will call me as sn as he gets hme.
I will call yu as sn as I arrive.
状语从句练习题
( )1. I’ll let yu knw ____ he cmes back.
A. befre B. because C. as sn as D. althugh
( )2. She will sing a sng ____ she is asked.
A. if B. unless C. fr D. since
( )3. We will wrk ____ we are needed.
A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever
( )4. Read it alud _____ the class can hear yu.
A. s that B. if C. when D. althugh
( )5._____ yu g, dn't frget yur peple.
A. Whenever B. Hwever C. Wherever D. Whichever
( )6. It is abut ten years _____ I met yu last.
A. since B. fr C. when D. as
( )7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.
A. because B. hwever C. when D. since
( )8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way hme.
A. When B. Because C. Thugh D. As
( )9. _____ she was very tired, she went n wrking.
A. As B. Althugh C. Even D. In spite f
( )10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best t help yu.
A. as B. when C. since D. fr
( )11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle schl.
A. thugh B. althugh C. as if D. when
( )12. _____ we gt t the statin, the train had left already.
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When
( )13. _____ the rain stps, we' 11 set ff fr the statin.
A. Befre B. Unless C. As sn as D. Thugh
( )14. She was _____ tired _____ she culd nt mve an inch.
A. s, that B. such, that C. very, that D. s, as
( )15. We didn’t g hme _____ we finished the wrk.
A. since B. until C. because D. thugh
三、课堂总结
宾语从句的使用方法，连接词，时态，语序
一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many cultures in the wrld tell stries abut dragns. In sme cultures they are gd and in sme they are bad. N matter gd r bad, in the stries they are always ___16___ and have supernatural pwer. Sme peple say that there used t be real dragns, but mst agree that they were imaginary creatures (生物).
Dragns in China and ther Asian cuntries are usually said t be ___17___. Peple say that they bring strength, gd luck, and health. In ancient China, the dragn was a ___18___ f the Chinese emperrs. Sme Chinese peple believe that dragns live under water mst f the time. Unlike Eurpean dragns, they d nt have wings, and they ___19___ using magic. The Chinese dragn lks like a lng snake with fur claws. In the Chinese lunar calendar, peple brn in the ＂Year f the Dragn＂ are ___20___ t be lucky, brave, healthy, energetic and excitable. The Dragn persn can’t make great achievements in life ___21___ he r she knws hw t make the best use f his r her energy, intelligence, and talent.
In Eurpean legends, dragns are usually seen ___22___ greedy (贪婪的) and cruel winged devils (恶魔). The Eurpean dragn is als described t be a strng and smart creature. Any knight (骑士) wh killed a dragn was able t get nt nly its treasure but als its ___23___. In Christianity (基督教), the devil is smetimes shwn as a dragn. It has becme ppular fr the ___24___ f ppular stries t fight angry dragns. Dragns cntinue t live in strybks. Mdern fantasy writers ___25___ write bks abut heres fighting dragns. Althugh dragns appear in many legends arund the wrld, different cultures have different stries abut them.
（ ）16. A. strng B. awful C. lyal D. prud
（ ）17. A. gentle B. terrible C. kind D. guilty
（ ）18. A. symbl B. dream C. memry D. mystery
（ ）19. A. mve B. fly C. rush D. jump
（ ）20. A. cnsidered B. cnfirmed C. cmpared D. cntrlled
（ ）21. A. after B. whenever C. since D. unless
（ ）22. A. with B. fr C. as D. by
（ ）23. A. success B. calm C. charm D. wisdm
（ ）24. A. detectives B. heres C. emperrs D. enemies
（ ）25. A. even B. ever C. still D. just
二.阅读理解
Are yu smetimes a little tired in the early afternn? ___27___ They may think it’s because we eat t much. Or, in summer, they may think it is t ht. ___28___ Abut eight hurs after yu wake up, yur bdy temperature ges dwn.
In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps(打盹) in the middle f the day. This is really true when it’s warmer, and the ht weather makes wrk difficult in the early afternn. Nw researchers are saying that naps are gd fr everyne at any time. ___29___ If peple ften take naps, there are ften few prblems with their hearts.
___30___ Thugh dctrs may ask them t take naps, hwever, bsses dn’t let them d it! If yu d have the chance, remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up. A shrt sleep t late in the day may nly make yu feel mre tired and sleepy. This can als happen if yu sleep fr t lng. ___31___ Even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. If yu d nt have enugh time, try a shrt nap.
B. Many peple feel that after lunch.
C. We can take naps everywhere.
D. Hwever, the real reasn is in their bdies.
E. But many wrking peple have n time t take naps.
教师辅导讲义
组长审核：
学员姓名： 年 级： 年级 课时数：3 课时
辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 校区名称：
授课类型
C (U6重难点)
C （时间状语从句）
T （ 能力提升 ）
授课日期
年 月 日
教学内容
U6基础知识回顾
一、 单词听写（抽查） 得分：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二.短语互译：
1. 被用来…2. 有道理3. 偶然地 4. 据说/人们相信
5. 掉入6. 沏茶 7. 直到……才…… 8. 不到；少于
9. 发生10. 毫无疑问；的确 11. 建议某人做某事
12. translate… int…13. all f a sudden 14. wrk n
15. by mistake 16. divide… int… 17. stp… frm ding sth
18. dream f ding sth 19. nt nly… but als… 20. the number f…
21. lk up t 22. achieve ne’s dream 23. cme up with
24. lead t
U6——查漏补缺
（ ）1.What is a micrwave ften used ________?
A.t B.fr C.at D.f
考点：
（ ）2.—Wh ________ the electric light lamp?
—Thmas Edisn did.
A.discver B.fund C.invented D.discvered
考点：
（ ）3.The sup is nt ________.Add sme mre salt, please.
A.enugh salt B.salt enugh C.salty enugh D.enugh salty
考点：
（ ）4.Dn’t be angry.He tk yur bk ________.
A.by mistake B.by accident C.specially D.n purpse
考点：
（ ）5.Althugh they may be useful at times, ________ mst users d nt usually use them.
A.but B./ C.hwever D.still
考点：
（ ）6.Accrding ________ the news reprt, many Britns suffer frm heart disease.
A.frm B.t C.with D.n
考点：
（ ）7.She prmises that the child will ________.
A.be taken care B.be taken care f C.take care D.take care f
考点：
（ ）8. Edisn was a great_________. He_______ ver 1，000_______ during his life.
A. invent ； invented ； inventinsB. inventr; invented; inventin
C. inventr； invented； inventinsD. inventr； invents； inventins
考点：
（ ）9. The number f bks in the bkshp is abut 10，000 and a number f them________ abut Chinese.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
考点：
（ ）10.Our class ________ 5 teams t clean the schlyard.
A.is divided int B.divided int C.divide int D.is divide int
考点：
（ ）11.I want t ________ here waiting fr them.
A.remain B.frget C.rely D.frward
考点：
（ ）12.________ is believed that Bell invented the first telephne in 1876.
A.This B.That C.It D.One
考点：
（ ）13.Walk alng the street and yu will find the pst ffice.
A. t the end B. at the endC. n the endD. fr the end
考点：
（ ）14.The little by the river. Peple nearby hurried t pull him ut f it
A. fell tB. fell intC. fell ffD. fell ver
考点：
（ ）15._________peple cme t visit the beautiful lake every year.
A. Thusand B. Thusands C. Thusand f D. Thusands f
考点：
（ ）16.1 will be away fr_________. Please lk after my pet dg.
A. smetimes B. sme timesC. sme timeD. smetime
时间状语从句
一.状语从句概述
定义
状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。
位置
状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分类
根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
二.状语从句详解
1. 时间状语从句
引导词
用法
示例
when
意为“当…的时候”。When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”
A liar is nt believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。
When he arrives, I’ll call yu.
When yu laugh and smile, yur bdy relaxes.
while
意为“在…的时候，在…的同时”。While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While有时还可以表示对比。
While I was standing at the windw, I saw several bys running alng the street.
While Jhn was watching TV, his wife was cking.
as
意为“一边…一边…”。As引导的动作是延续性的，发生时间较短，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调一前一后。
The writer was angry as he was travelling n a train t Lndn because smene had invaded his “space”.
He smiled as he std up.
after
意为“在…之后”。表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句与从句的动作时间关系与befre引导的从句相反。
With many hungry visitrs waiting, dn’t stay t lng at yur table after yu have finished.
If an early exit is necessary, yu can leave after a scene is ver.
befre
意为“在…之前”。引导的从句不用否定形式的谓语，并且当befre引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成“就，才”。当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果befre引导的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主句动词多用过去完成时，这样以便体现动作的先后。
Yu can’t watch TV befre yu finish yur hmewrk.
Befre it ended, the theatre was almst empty.
My father had left fr Canada just befre the letter arrived.
till
意为“直到”。一般情况下可以和until互换。如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定和否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。
She didn’t even knw that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking ( mving frm side t side) light.
The fireman wrked very hard till the fire was ut.
until
意为“直到”。在强调句型中多用until。如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定和否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。
I’m waiting fr my sister. I wn’t g t see my uncle until she cmes.
Wait until I finish what I am ding.
since
意为“自从，从…以来”。引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，也可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is +时间+since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。
I have been studying hard since I entered the high schl.
It is fur years since my sister lived in Beijing.
It is five years mnths since ur bss was nt in Beijing.
as sn as
意为“一…就…”。引导时间状语从句时，如果主句用了将来时，从句一般使用现在时。
Tm will call me as sn as he gets hme.
I will call yu as sn as I arrive.
状语从句练习题
( )1. I’ll let yu knw ____ he cmes back.
A. befre B. because C. as sn as D. althugh
( )2. She will sing a sng ____ she is asked.
A. if B. unless C. fr D. since
( )3. We will wrk ____ we are needed.
A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever
( )4. Read it alud _____ the class can hear yu.
A. s that B. if C. when D. althugh
( )5._____ yu g, dn't frget yur peple.
A. Whenever B. Hwever C. Wherever D. Whichever
( )6. It is abut ten years _____ I met yu last.
A. since B. fr C. when D. as
( )7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.
A. because B. hwever C. when D. since
( )8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way hme.
A. When B. Because C. Thugh D. As
( )9. _____ she was very tired, she went n wrking.
A. As B. Althugh C. Even D. In spite f
( )10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best t help yu.
A. as B. when C. since D. fr
( )11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle schl.
A. thugh B. althugh C. as if D. when
( )12. _____ we gt t the statin, the train had left already.
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When
( )13. _____ the rain stps, we' 11 set ff fr the statin.
A. Befre B. Unless C. As sn as D. Thugh
( )14. She was _____ tired _____ she culd nt mve an inch.
A. s, that B. such, that C. very, that D. s, as
( )15. We didn’t g hme _____ we finished the wrk.
A. since B. until C. because D. thugh
三、课堂总结
宾语从句的使用方法，连接词，时态，语序
一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many cultures in the wrld tell stries abut dragns. In sme cultures they are gd and in sme they are bad. N matter gd r bad, in the stries they are always ___16___ and have supernatural pwer. Sme peple say that there used t be real dragns, but mst agree that they were imaginary creatures (生物).
Dragns in China and ther Asian cuntries are usually said t be ___17___. Peple say that they bring strength, gd luck, and health. In ancient China, the dragn was a ___18___ f the Chinese emperrs. Sme Chinese peple believe that dragns live under water mst f the time. Unlike Eurpean dragns, they d nt have wings, and they ___19___ using magic. The Chinese dragn lks like a lng snake with fur claws. In the Chinese lunar calendar, peple brn in the ＂Year f the Dragn＂ are ___20___ t be lucky, brave, healthy, energetic and excitable. The Dragn persn can’t make great achievements in life ___21___ he r she knws hw t make the best use f his r her energy, intelligence, and talent.
In Eurpean legends, dragns are usually seen ___22___ greedy (贪婪的) and cruel winged devils (恶魔). The Eurpean dragn is als described t be a strng and smart creature. Any knight (骑士) wh killed a dragn was able t get nt nly its treasure but als its ___23___. In Christianity (基督教), the devil is smetimes shwn as a dragn. It has becme ppular fr the ___24___ f ppular stries t fight angry dragns. Dragns cntinue t live in strybks. Mdern fantasy writers ___25___ write bks abut heres fighting dragns. Althugh dragns appear in many legends arund the wrld, different cultures have different stries abut them.
（ ）16. A. strng B. awful C. lyal D. prud
（ ）17. A. gentle B. terrible C. kind D. guilty
（ ）18. A. symbl B. dream C. memry D. mystery
（ ）19. A. mve B. fly C. rush D. jump
（ ）20. A. cnsidered B. cnfirmed C. cmpared D. cntrlled
（ ）21. A. after B. whenever C. since D. unless
（ ）22. A. with B. fr C. as D. by
（ ）23. A. success B. calm C. charm D. wisdm
（ ）24. A. detectives B. heres C. emperrs D. enemies
（ ）25. A. even B. ever C. still D. just
二.阅读理解
Are yu smetimes a little tired in the early afternn? ___27___ They may think it’s because we eat t much. Or, in summer, they may think it is t ht. ___28___ Abut eight hurs after yu wake up, yur bdy temperature ges dwn.
In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps(打盹) in the middle f the day. This is really true when it’s warmer, and the ht weather makes wrk difficult in the early afternn. Nw researchers are saying that naps are gd fr everyne at any time. ___29___ If peple ften take naps, there are ften few prblems with their hearts.
___30___ Thugh dctrs may ask them t take naps, hwever, bsses dn’t let them d it! If yu d have the chance, remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up. A shrt sleep t late in the day may nly make yu feel mre tired and sleepy. This can als happen if yu sleep fr t lng. ___31___ Even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. If yu d nt have enugh time, try a shrt nap.
B. Many peple feel that after lunch.
C. We can take naps everywhere.
D. Hwever, the real reasn is in their bdies.
E. But many wrking peple have n time t take naps.
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