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    2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义:必修3Unit2AttitudetoLife

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    Unit 2 Attitude to Life

     

     

     

    一、单词——

     

    写 得 准

    用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)

    1.relative n 亲戚

    adj. 相对的,相关联的

    2.burden vt. 装载;使负担

    3.magnificent adj. 雄壮的

    4.content adj. 满意的,满足的

    5.ache vi./n. 疼痛

    6.mostly adv. 主要地;多半地

    7.present vt.给;赠;提出adj.目前的;在场的n.礼物

    8.assume vt.认为;假定;设想assumption n假定;假设

    9.cheerful adj.快乐的;愉快的cheer v.欢呼;喝彩;使高兴

    10.admirer n仰慕者;羡慕者admire v.钦佩;羡慕admiration n钦佩;羡慕admiring adj.赞美的

    11.expect vt.期望;指望expected adj.预期的;预料的expectation n期望unexpected adj.意外的;想不到的unexpectedly adv.意外地;未料到地

    12.desert vt.抛弃;遗弃deserted adj. 抛弃的;放弃的

    13.victory n. 胜利;成功victorious adj.获得胜利的;战胜的

    14.sorrowful adj.伤心的,悲伤的sorrow n悲伤

    15.sympathize vi.同情sympathy n同情;同情心

    1.Out of sympathy (sympathize) for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.

    2.The men at the party were mostly (most) fairly young.

    3.The village, which had seemed deserted (desert), immediately came to life.

    4.The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire)

    5.She was in sorrow.Her sons being killed in the war made her so sorrowful that it took rather a long time before she recovered from it.(sorrow)

    6.Edward is not very cheerful,_so he needs someone to cheer him up.(cheer)

    7.As was expected,_ the latest movie didnt come up to my expectations.(expect)

    8.It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption.(assume)

     

    1.疼痛名词小聚

    ache   疼痛

    toothache 牙疼

    stomachache 胃疼

    backache 背疼

    2认为动词点滴

    assume 认为;假设

    consider 认为;考虑

    suppose 认为;假设

    think 认为;想

    3.一字母之差大不同

    content满意的context上下文

    affect影响effect影响;效果

    adapt适应adopt 收养

    sweat汗水sweet 甜的

    monkey猴子donkey

    march前进match比赛

    expand扩张expend花费

    stealsteel

    4.­tory结尾单词集锦

    victory n胜利

    factory n. 工厂

    history n. 历史

    satisfactory adj.令人满意的

    dormitory n. 宿舍

    laboratory n. 实验室

    二、短语——

    写 得 准

    用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)

    1.run_away  跑掉

    2.turn_to_... 变成……;求助于

    3.share_in 分享

    4.be_filled_with_... 到处都是,充满……

    5.be_pleased_to 高兴,乐于(做某事)

    6.call upon sb.to do sth. 号召某人做某事

    7.remind_sb.of_... (某人)想起……

    8.dream_of 梦想着

    9.be_ashamed_to_do_sth./of_... 羞于做……;对……感到羞愧

    10.in_return 作为回报

    11.belong_to_... 属于……

    12.go_off 离开;消失;变质

    13.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上

    14.contribute_to 有助于

    15.be_made_up_of ……构成的

    1.I am willing to create a space only belonging_to both of us.

    2.She speaks English so well that her friends are_filled_with admiration.

    3.The milk has gone_off,_so you mustnt drink it.

    4.The mobile medical team was_made_up_of ten doctors five years ago.

    5.It is a great honor for me to_share_in your accomplishment and pride today.

    6.He dreamt_of becoming a movie star when he was young.

    1.v.away短语一览

    run away跑掉

    get away 脱身,逃离

    fade away 逐渐消失;(使)褪色

    go away 离开,外出(度假)

    2.无被动语态短语小结

    belong to  属于

    come up 走近;被提到

    suffer from 遭受痛苦

    run out 用完

    give out 用尽;精疲力竭

    3.聚焦v.off短语

    go off 离开;消失;变质

    set off 出发

    pay off 还清(债务)

    turn off 关上

    keep off 离开,远离

     

    三、句式——

    背 原 句

    明 句 式

    学 仿 写

    1.In ancient times there lived in the northern grasslands of China a young farmer who loved riding horses.

    很久以前,在中国北方的大草原上住着一位年轻的爱骑马的农夫。

    there lived某地住着……”,为there be句型的变式。

     从前,有一位非常美丽的公主。

    Once upon a time, there_lived_a_princess who was very beautiful.

    2.The farmers mare was coming home, with a handsome Mongolian stallion running beside her.

    那匹走失的母马正往家跑,而且旁边还有一匹雄壮的蒙古骏马。

    with 复合结构作伴随状语。

    这么多孩子又说又笑,我不能静下心工作。

    With_so_many_children_talking_and_laughing,_I couldnt settle down to my work.

    3.Hearing these words, the girl raised her head.

    听到这话,女孩抬起头来。

    现在分词作状语。

    有人带领我们参观了这所大学,然后我们被带到了许多科学家工作的大楼。

    Having_been_shown_around_the_university,_we then were taken to a building, where many scientists worked.

     


     

     

    第一板块核心单词归纳集释

    1content adj.满足的,满意的n.内容;目录;容量;满足;所容纳之物vt.使满足

    [高考佳句] Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.(2015·四川高考单选)

    安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他至今得到的最好的玩具。

    [一词多义] 写出下列句中content的含义

    She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play.内容

    There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.目录

    I am very content with my life at present.满意的

    He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.使满足

    I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.所容纳之物

    (1)feel/be content with     ……满足/满意

    be content to do sth.  满足于做某事

    (2)content oneself with (doing) sth. 使自己满足于()某事

    That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to_live (live) in the country.

    那位富人厌倦了城市生活,所以他愿意生活在乡下。

    Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.

    那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大作为。

    2present vt.给;赠;提出;引荐n.礼物adj.在场的,出席的;现在的;目前的

    [经典例句] Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.

    由大师写的经典作品通过引人入胜的故事和语言呈现了伟大的思想。

    [一词多义] 写出下列句中present的词性及含义

    The family presented the sword to the museum. v.赠

    The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.现在的

    Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.adj.出席的

    These notes will remind you how to present your ideas.v.提出

    Will you join with me in buying a birthday present for them? n礼物

    (1)present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb. 把某物展示给/交给/颁发给/赠送给某人

    present sb.to sb.      把某人介绍/引荐给某人

    (2)at the present time at present 目前,现在

    (3)be present at  出席……

    The company presented a watch to each retired worker.

    The company presented each retired worker with a watch.

    公司赠送给每位退休工人一块手表。

    At_present,_the world has about 6,800 languages.(2018·全国卷)

    目前世界上有大约6 800种语言。

    [语境串记] One expert present at the meeting presented me with a book on the present financial crisis as a present.

    出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。

    3burden vt.装载;使负担 n(义务、责任等的)重担,负担

    [教材原句] So her mind was in fact more burdened with success than with failure.

    所以她成功的包袱比失败的包袱更重。

    (1)burden sb./oneself with sth.  加负担于某人/自己

    be burdened with sth.  负重

    (2)bear/carry/ease/reduce/share a burden 承受/担负/减轻/减少/分担重担

    a burden on/to sb.  加给某人的重担;某人的负担

    In addition, they are burdened with great work pressure, and they have no free time or spare energy.

    此外,他们工作压力大,他们没有时间和精力。

    His father, who is old and in bad condition, is becoming a_burden_to/on him.

    他年迈体弱的父亲,渐渐成了他的负担。

    4assume vt.认为;假定;设想

    [高考佳句] In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016·江苏高考单选)

    在艺术评论中,你必须假定艺术家在作品中藏了一个秘密信息。

    (1)assume sb./sth.to be ... 假定/假设某人/某事为……

    It is assumed that ...  一般认为……

    assuming (that) ...  假设/假定……

    (2)assumption n.  假定;假设

    make an assumption  假定,假设

    Assuming (assume) (that) you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project.

    假定你是正确的,我们将会从这项工程中赚许多钱。

    A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.

    许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。

    It_is_assumed_that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.

    一般认为全球变暖和气候改变在将来会引起更多的灾难。

    [联想发散] 在英语中,有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词,实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类词有:

    supposing conj.       假设;假如

    assuming conj. 假设,假定

    provided/providing conj. 假设;如果

    given prep. 鉴于;考虑到

    considering prep./conj. 鉴于;考虑到

    concerning prep. 关于

    including prep. 包括;包含

    .基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)

    1It was a happy day when our football team was victorious(victory)

    2When the cloth was measured, it was found to be half an inch longer than expected (expect)

    3The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception.

    4Lucy was admired_for her beauty; she was used to receiving admiring glance from others.That is, she usually received much admiration.(admire)

    5The market has shown annual growth (grow) of 20 per cent for several years.

    6As she straightened up, the ache in her back grew worse.

    7As the TV was broken, he had to content_himself_with (使自己满足于) listening to the radio.

    8You cant change the facts relative_to (……相关的) this issue, so youd better accept them.

    .重难点多练

    1burden万花筒

    (1)单句语法填空

    I dont want to be a burden on/to my children when Im old.

    Why do you burden yourself with your sisters dog?

    (2)句式升级

    He was burdened with endless paperwork, so he didnt have time to assist you.

    Burdened_with_endless_paperwork,_he_didnt_have_time_to_assist_you. (用过去分词短语作状语)

    2assume全扫描

    (1)用所给词的适当形式填空

    Our teacher assumes him to_be (be) the cleverest boy in this class.

    We can all leave together — assuming (assume) that the others arent late.

    The theory is based on a series of assumption (assume)

    It is_assumed (assume) that he will succeed in the end.

    (2)句型转换

    As far as I know, a great many people assume him to be right.

    As far as I know, a great many people assume_that_he_is_right.(assume+宾语从句)

    As far as I know, a great many people make_the_assumption_that he is right.(assumption+同位语从句)

    .阅读词汇专练

    根据语境选出mend的词性和词义

    (A)vt.修补,修理      (B)vi.康复,痊愈

    (C)vt.解决(问题)  (D)n.(病后)正在好转

    1Hes had flu, but he is on the mend.__D__

    2His leg wasnt mending as quickly as hed expected.__B__

    3When are you going to mend that light in the hall__A__

    4Ive tried to mend matters between us, but shes still very angry.__C__

    第二板块短语句型归纳集释

    1in return作为回报

    [高考佳句] You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for.(2015·四川高考满分作文)

    你提到作为回报你想教我英语,这正是我所渴望的。

    in return for ...    作为……的交换;作为……的报答

    in turn  轮流;依次;反过来

    by turns  轮流;交换

    He wanted to do something in_return_for the kindness that she offered him.

    他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。

    In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves, and this in_turn causes pollution and global warming.

    在冬天人们烧煤取暖,这反过来又造成了污染和全球变暖。

    [联想发散] 试根据汉语提示写出下列“inn.”结构的短语:

    in case       以防万一

    in advance  事先;提前

    in danger  处于危险中

    in order  井井有条

    in place  在正确位置

    in reality/fact  事实上

    in short/brief  总而言之

    in particular  特别

    2belong to属于……;为……的一员

    [经典例句] As a science student, I have been reviewing Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and biology, which all belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects.

    作为一名理科生,我复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物,这些都属于高考科目。

    (1)belong to表示属于,不能用于进行时态和被动语态,作后置定语时,常用现在分词

    (2)belongings n     财产;所有物;相关事物

    A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging (belong) to the cat family.

    A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that_belongs_to the cat family.

    老虎是一种大而凶猛的动物,属于猫科。

    Whoever took away my belongings (belong), I would be angry. 

    无论谁拿了我的东西,我都会生气的。

    3In ancient times there_lived in the northern grasslands of China a young farmer who loved riding horses.

    很久以前,在中国北方的大草原上住着一位年轻的爱骑马的农夫。

    There lived/lives/live ...某地住着……”,属于there be句型的一种变式,常用于故事的开头。

    Once upon a time there_lived three bears in the forest.

    从前,在森林里住着三只熊。

    there be句型的变式:

    (1)there be句型与各种情态动词如may, might, must, ought to 等连用。

    There ought_to_be something with which to fill your stocking.

    应该有些东西可以装满你的袜子。

    (2)there be句型中的谓语动词bebe likely to be, happen to be, seem (to be), occur等代替,用来描写事物。

    There have_occurred (occur) many great changes since we met last time.

    自从我们上次见面已经出现了很多变化。

    (3)there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替如 live, stand, exist, remain等,用来表示静止、存在、有

    There stands (stand) at the center of the square the Monument to the Peoples Heroes.

    在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。

    (4)there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如 come, appear, arrive, enter, follow等,用来表示突然出现

    There_appears to be nothing more interesting in this novel.

    在这部小说里看来没有更有趣的东西了。

    .基础点全练

    1单句语法填空

    Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.

    Filled (fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.

    There is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging (belong) to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors.

    He had reason to be pleased (please) with himself, since he was one of only seven out of forty candidates who were successful.

    Do you have some ways to contribute to reducing (reduce) air pollution?

    With so many people to_help/helping (help) us, we are sure to finish it in time.

    There seemed to_be (be)  a deer running in the woods.

    Walking (walk) slowly across the grass, he pointed the gun at the lion and fired.

    2运用所学短语完成片段

    We are_pleased_to (高兴) protect cultural relics belonging_to (属于) human beings rather than individuals.However, some people dream_of (梦想) searching for them and want to take possession of them illegally and run_away (跑掉)If such a case happens, police take responsibility to look into it.In_return_for (作为对……的回报) their hard work, they should be highly praised.And their work contributes_to (有助于) the protection of the cultural relics.

    .重难点多练

    in return多角度

    (1)介、副词填空

    I presented John with a picture, and he gave me his photograph in return.

    I gave him my favorite book in return for his timely help.

    (2)补全句子

    我总是认为好好学习是我所能做的具有回报性的唯一事情。

    I am always thinking that studying well is the_only_thing_I_can_do_in_return.

    作为对他帮助的回报,经理送给他一套公寓。

    In_return_for_his_help,_the manager gave him a flat.

     

     

     

    [单元语基落实]

    .单句语法填空

    1I love you, Victor, and I dream of_the day when I shall be your wife.

    2He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.

    3It was a good feeling for people to_admire (admire) the Milan World Expo that gave them pleasure.

    4Not content with his present job, he has been busy hunting for a new one.

    5I agree with Susan, whose article reminds me of my best gift, a pen, given by my father, who was a worker.

    6In my opinion, youd better put the book where/to_which it belongs.

    7Not knowing how to present her boss to our manager, the woman pretended not to see our manager.

    8—My parents died when I was very young, and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.

    —I really have much sympathy for you.

    .单句改错

    1Our school football team is made of 16 members.made后加up

    2The naughty boy is really burden to the mother.burden前加a

    3I paid a visit to him yesterday in return his help.return后加for

    4We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon — assumed that other students agree.assumedassuming/assume

    5The pencil­box on the desk as well as the bookmarks belong to my little sister.belongbelongs

    .用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

    ()依据提示补全短文

    Have you ever F1dreamed_of_becoming (梦想成为) a businessman to make lots of money? If your dream came true, would you like to donate your money to those who are out of work? Charlie was such a person.His father died when he was young.Many people helped him, and he succeeded in his business.After years of hard work, he had approximately D|S2 billion, which made him happy.However, the other day he F2was_pleased_to (乐于) drop out of the rich.When he was aware that he was always concerned about his fortune, he was ashamed of his greed.F3Besides (Therefore/However/Besides), he thought that freedom and happiness were of great importance and in fact nothing could replace them.He F4called_on_more_people_to_help (号召更多的人帮助) those in need.

    ()按要求将词汇句式升级

    1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分

    (1)happycontent

    (2)in factas_a_matter_of_fact

    2.按要求改写句式

    (1)with 复合结构改写句

    With_many_people_helping_him,_he_succeeded_in_his_business.

    (2)用现在分词作状语改写句

    Being_aware_that_he_was_always_concerned_about_his_fortune,_he_was_ashamed_of_his_greed.

     

     

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