2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修4Unit5ArtandCulture
展开Unit 5 Art and Culture
一、单词——
写 得 准 | 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空) |
1.signal n． 信号；暗号 2.clap vi./vt. 拍手，鼓掌；喝彩 3.deceive vt. 欺骗，蒙骗 4.highlight vt. 强调；突出 5.available adj. 可利用的；可得到的 6.account n. 叙述 7.fancy adj. 有装饰的；精美的；悦目的 8.recover vi.恢复，复原→recovery n. 恢复健康；重新获得 9.painter n．画家→paint vi./vt.油漆；绘画→painting n．绘画；油画 10.appreciate vt.欣赏；鉴别；感激→appreciation n．欣赏；鉴别；感激 11.crowd n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的 12.appropriate adj.适当的→inappropriate adj.不适当的 13.happiness n．幸福→happy adj.幸福的→happily adv.幸福地 14.decorate vt.装饰，装潢；布置→decoration n．装饰，装潢；装饰品 15.skill n．技巧→skilled adj.熟练的 16.wide adj.广泛的；宽的；广的→widely adv.广泛地→widen vt.加宽，拓宽 | 1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and painted in Paris.(paint) 2.Now, a large crowd is waiting for their children at the school gate so the road becomes more crowded than before.(crowd) 3.The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover) 4.I would appreciate it very much if you could give me a hand again.Meanwhile, I want to express my appreciation to you for your supporting me before.(appreciate) 5.Attending community activities widely is the most effective way for students to widen their vision, for it offers them a wide range of subjects for the students to choose.(wide) |
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二、短语——
写 得 准 | 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空) |
1.eager_to_do_sth.急切地想要做某事 2.in_front_of 在……前面 3.come_forward 上前 4.pull_down 拉下来；拆掉 5.get_a_grip_on 抓住 6.to_be_honest 老实说；说实话 7.kind_of 有点儿；有几分 8.noted_for 以……而闻名 9.find_one’s_way_to 发现(到某处的)途径 10.be_closely_related_to 与……紧密相联 11.be_regarded_as 被当成是…… 12.devote_...to 花(时间、精力等)在…… 13.be_named_after 以……而命名 14.in_accordance_with 与……相一致 | 1.They pulled_down the warehouse (仓库) to build a new supermarket. 2.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting up some schools for poor children. 3.The bridge was_named_after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. 4.Bill Gates is_regarded_as the wealthiest person in the world. 5.I will do this job in_accordance_with_your instructions. |
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1.“be＋v.ed＋as”短语集锦 ①be regarded as 被认为 ②be named as 被命名为 ③be considered as 被认为 ④be recognized as 被认为 ⑤be acknowledged as 被承认为 ⑥be treated as 被看作 | 2.“位置”短语清单 ①in front of 在……前面(室外) ②in the front of 在……前部(室内) ③in the middle of 在中间 ④at the back of 在……的后面 ⑤at the top/bottom of 在……的顶/底部 ⑥at the foot of 在……脚下 |
三、句式——
背 原 句 | 明 句 式 | 学 仿 写 |
1.The two artists went away, and after three months they returned, each bringing with him a finished picture. 两位艺术家离开了。三个月后，他们分别带着自己完成的作品回到比赛地点。 | each bringing ...为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。 | 若全面考虑，锻炼不仅促进我们的健康，而且能提高学习效率。 All_things_considered,_not only does exercise improve our health but also it can raise our learning efficiency. |
2.The old man gave the signal for the curtain to be pulled down so that all might see for themselves what picture the artist had painted. 这位老人给了拉下幕布的信号，以便让所有人都能亲身看到这位艺术家画的画。 | so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。 | 我会说慢点，以便你能明白我的意思。 I’ll speak slowly so_that_you_can_understand_me. |
3.These beautiful Chinese fancy knots, either of a simple or a complicated structure, are made of a single piece of string. 这些漂亮的中国结，结构要么简单，要么复杂，都是由一根线编织而成的。 | either ...or ...意为“或者……或者……”，表选择关系，连接两个并列成分。 | 课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。 I often go_to_either the English Corner or the gym as my afterclass activities. |
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．signal n．信号；暗号 vi./vt.发信号
[高考佳句] My father telephoned the police station, but it couldn’t get through.It was so far away that there was no signal.(2018·6月浙江高考写作)
我父亲给警察局打电话，但打不通。那是在很远的地方，没有信号。
(1)signal (to) sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal [(to) sb.] that ... 示意(某人)……
(2)a danger/warning/traffic signal 危险/警告/交通信号
①In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015·湖北高考多选)
为了不被听到，她手指向上指了一下以示意有人正在楼上走动。
②The police signalled the driver to_stop (stop) his car by raising his hand.
警察举手示意司机停车。
形 象 记 忆 |
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2．recover vi.恢复，复原
[教材原句] When he recovered the old man knew he must choose a winner.
当他恢复过来时，这位老人知道他必须选择一个胜利者。
(1)recover from ... 从……恢复健康/常态
recover oneself 使自己恢复到正常状态
(2)recovery n. 恢复健康，重新获得
make a recovery from ... 从……中恢复过来
①In 2017, I had just recovered_from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference.
2017年，我刚从重病中恢复过来便收到了一个作家会议的邀请函。
②He made a quick recovery (recover) from his illness and was soon back at work.
他生病后康复得很快，不久就回来上班了。
3．appreciate vt.欣赏；鉴别；感激；领会，理解
[高考佳句] For another, I’d appreciate it very much if you could go over my application letter and my resume and help me polish them.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
另一方面，如果您可以审查我的申请信、简历，帮我润色它们的话，我将非常感激。
(1)appreciate (one’s) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if ... 如果……，我会感激不尽
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；理解
①Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have_been_appreciated (appreciate) by both teachers and my classmates.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)
在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。
②I’d_appreciate_it_if you could do me a favour.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
如果你能帮助我我将感激不尽。
③Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。
[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
④It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.领会，理解
[联想发散] 常见的其他可用于“动词＋it＋宾语从句”结构的动词或短语还有：
①like 喜欢 ②dislike 不喜欢
③hate 厌恶 ④rely on 指望，依赖
⑤depend on 指望，依赖 ⑥see to 确保
4．account n．描述，叙述；报道；账户；解释，说明；考虑；认为vi.说明(原因)等；(在数量和比例上)占
[高考佳句] According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
根据世界银行的数据，中国化肥消费量约占全球的30%。
(1)take sth.into account/take account of sth.认真考虑某事
on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
open an account 开一个账户
(2)account for 对……做出解释和说明；是……的
原因；(在数量和比例上)占，占据
①I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.
我真诚地希望您将认真考虑我的建议。
②The gene they discovered today doesn’t account for all those cases.
他们今天发现的基因无法解释那些所有的病例。
③On_no_account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office.
雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。
[扮靓写作] 例句①的其他表达方式
①I sincerely hope that you will take account of my suggestions.
②I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration.
③I sincerely hope that you will think over my suggestions.
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．On their wedding day, their new flat was decorated with flowers and balloons.
2．Let us suppose another planet with conditions similar to those on the earth.
3．I appreciate being_given (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
4．Seeing the children playing happily together, her heart was filled with happiness.(happy)
5．It is not appropriate that a student (should)_litter (litter) and scribble about.
6．As soon as he sat down at the table, he signaled (to) the waiter to_bring (bring) the menu.
7．He’s in hospital, recovering_from (正在康复之中) a heart attack.
8．There is only a_little_money_available (一点可用的钱) for the trip.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
account 多角度
(1)单句语法填空
①It was his carelessness that accounted for the car accident.
②I believe you will take my advice into account sooner or later.
③You can’t stop going with an old friend on account of rumors.
④I should be glad if you would give an account of what you saw.
(2)句型转换
⑤The soldiers should on no account be blamed for what happened.(改为倒装句)
→On_no_account_should_the_soldiers be blamed for what happened.
(3)根据汉语提示完成片段
Mark was stopped from returning home ⑥on_account_of (由于) the sudden rain.Besides, ⑦taking_safety_into_account/taking_account_of_safety (考虑到安全), he decided to stay in the tent for another night.These ⑧accounted_for (说明……的原因) his absence from school, so it was ⑨accounted (认为) a terrible day for him.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出fancy的词性和词义
(A)vt.认为；想象 (B)n.想要；爱好
(C)adj.有装饰的；精美的 (D)vt.想要；想做
1．She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy.__B__
2．She wants to buy a handbag, not fancy but strong.__C__
3．I fancy they’re getting on well with each other.__A__
4．I don’t fancy walking in the rain.__D__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．to be honest老实说；说实话
[高考佳句] To be honest, we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
说实话，我们尤其欢迎关于美国人如何度假和过节的文章。
to tell you the truth 老实说
to be frank 坦率地说
to be precise 确切地说
to be fair 公平地说
to be exact 确切地说
to be brief 简单地说，一句话
①To_be_frank (＝Frankly speaking), I don’t agree with what you said.
坦率地说，我不同意你说的话。
②To_be_precise/exact,_the train leaves at nine past eleven.
确切地说，火车十一点零九分开。
③To_be_fair,_she behaved better than we expected.
说句公道话，她表现得比我们预期的要好。
[名师指津] to be honest“说实在的，老实说”，用作插入语，相当于honestly speaking。
2．in accordance with与……相一致
[教材原句] Chinese fancy knots are named after their shapes or in accordance with what they suggest.
中国结是按其形状或其寓意来命名的。
in agreement with 与……一致
in connection with 与……有关
in harmony with 与……和谐相处
in association with 与……有联系/联合
in touch with 与……有联系
①Two men have been arrested in_connection_with the attack.
两名男子因涉嫌此次袭击而被逮捕。
②Are you still in_touch_with John?
你和约翰还联系吗？
3．The two artists went away, and after three months they returned, each_bringing with him a finished picture.
两位艺术家离开了。三个月后，他们分别带着自己完成的作品回到比赛地点。
each bringing ...为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。其基本结构为：
(1)逻辑主语＋现在分词或过去分词
(2)逻辑主语＋动词不定式
(3)逻辑主语＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语
①The students were having a discussion, their_faces_red with excitement.(red的逻辑主语是their faces而非students)
学生们正在讨论，因为激动，他们的脸都红了。
②Weather_permitting,_we shall play the match tomorrow.(permit的逻辑主语是weather而非we)
如果天气允许，我们明天就进行比赛。
③He was listening attentively in class, his_eyes_fixed on the blackboard.(fix的逻辑主语是his eyes而非he)
他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
[名师指津] 为了使句子简洁、明快，独立主格结构中的being、冠词和代词常省略。但当独立主格结构的逻辑主语是it或there时，being通常不省略。
④The boy came in, (a)_sword_in_(his)_hand.
男孩走进来，手里握着剑。
⑤There_being no time left, we had to speed up.
剩下的时间不多了，我们只好加快了速度。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Noted (note) for springs, Jinan attracts a lot of visitors every year.
②The cinema she used to visit had been pulled down.
③Either you or the headmaster_is (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.
④The Belgian language is closely (close) related to French.
⑤Her life was devoted to caring (care) for the sick and needy.
⑥This island was named after its discoverer.
⑦She tried to get a grip on the icy rock but failed.
⑧You should play the game in accordance with the rules.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
The rose ①is_regarded_as (被当成是……) a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.Most of people naturally think the rose ②is_closely_related_to (与……紧密相联) love, peace, courage and friendship.England ③is_noted_for (以……而闻名) looking on the rose as the national flower.④To_be_honest (老实说), in western countries, almost every girl ⑤is_eager_to (渴望) receive a bunch of roses from others on some special days.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
独立主格结构全接触
(1)单句语法填空
①The work finished (finish), they left the office and went home.
②The exam to_be_held (hold) tomorrow, I couldn’t go to the cinema tonight.
③The students having_done (do) all the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text.
④She being (be) absent, the meeting had to be put off.
(2)用独立主格结构补全句子
⑤我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。
There_being_no_one_else_to_turn_to,_I had to come to see you.
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. Mike is eager to_stay (stay) away from the busy city life for a while.
2．All the tickets sold (sell) out, we had to wait for the next week’s show.
3．My teaching style is similar to that of most of other teachers.
4．I really appreciate my teacher helping (help) me with math in his spare time.
5．Hightech shopping carts will be widely (wide) used in malls and supermarkets.
6．How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework?
7．Honestly (honest) speaking, he is not a person you can trust.
8．There is a table of contents in the front of a dictionary.
9．Most people recovered from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water.
10．George was responsible for the accident because he didn’t give a signal to other drivers.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Either you or one of your students are to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.are→is
2．I will really appreciate if I can cooperate with someone who does such a good job.appreciate后加it
3．He has devoted most of his time and energy to find a cure for the disease.find→finding
4．There is a tall tree in the front of our department.去掉the
5．I’ll speak slowly so that you can make sense what I said.sense后加of
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
I am_eager_to_know (急切地想知道) what my life will be like in the future.I feel confident of my life in ten years.First_of_all (First of all/In all/After all), I will have a warm family and also a baby, who is_named_after (以……而命名) both of the family names.I hope my baby is lovely but kind_of (有点儿) naughty.Being a painter is always my dream.I’m sure that this dream will come true then.To_be_honest (说实话), I wish to be an art teacher in a college at that time and when I’m free I will certainly introduce Chinese paintings to the world.①If time permits, I also expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends.I will take proper exercise.In short, it would be ideal if I could make it.Of course I must emphasize that I should get_a_grip_on (抓住) every chance to improve myself from now on.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)free → available
(2)emphasize → highlight
2．用独立主格结构改写句①
Time_permitting,_I_also_expect_to_have_more_spare_time_to_spend_with_my_friends.
